Sunday, May 5, 2024
Speaking of Which
Opened draft file on Thursday. First thing I thought I'd note was
some weather stats here in Wichita, KS. High Wednesday was 89°F, which
was 17° above "normal" but still 2° below the record high (from 1959;
wild temperature swings from year to year are common here). Should be
cooler on Thursday, but above average for the rest of the forecast.
Year-to-date precipitation is 5.48 in (well below 7.50 normal; average
annual is 34.31, with May and June accounting for 10.10, so almost a
third of that; last year was 3.29 at this point, finishing at 30.8).
Year totals seem to vary widely: from 2010, the low was 25.0 (2012),
the high 50.6 (2016), where the median is closer to 30 than to 35.
Growing degree days currently stands at 435, which is way up from
"normal" of 190. That's a pretty good measure of how warm spring has
been here. As I recall, last year was way up too, but the summer didn't
get real hot until August. The global warming scenario predicts hotter
and dryer. I figure every year we dodge that, we just got lucky. The
more significant effect so far is that winters have gotten reliably
milder (although we still seem to have at least one real cold snap),
and that we're less likely to have tornados (which seem to have moved
east and maybe south -- Oklahoma still gets quite a few).
I started to write up some thoughts about global warming, but got
sidetracked on nuclear war: my initial stimulus was George Marshall's
2014 book, Don't Even Think About It: Why Our Brains Are Wired to
Ignore Climate Change, but when I groped for a title, all I came
up with was Herman Kahn's "Thinking About the Unthinkable," so I did.
I got eight pretty decent paragraphs in, without finding a way to
approach my point.
The next thing I thought I'd do was construct a list of the books
I had read on climate change, going over how each contributed to the
evolution of my thought. But that proved harder than expected, and
worse still, I found my thinking changing yet again. So I took a
break. I went out back and planted some pole beans. My parents were
displaced farmers, so they always kept a garden, and I remember their
Kentucky Wonders as much better than any grocery store green beans.
So I've had the model idea forever, but never acted on it before. No
real idea what I'm doing, but when it's 89° on May 1, I'm certainly
not planting too early.
I should have felt like I accomplished something, but I came back
in feeling tired, frustrated, and depressed. I decided to give up on
the global warming piece, and spent most of the rest of the day with
the jigsaw puzzle and TV. Hearing that Congress passed a law banning
criticism of Israel as antisemitic added to my gloom, as I contemplated
having to take my blog down, as I can't imagine anything as trivial as
publishing my thoughts being worth going to jail over.
But for the moment, I guess I can still publish the one new thought
I did have about global warming, or more specifically about how people
think about global warming. I've always meant to have a section on it
in the political book -- it would be one of 5-8 topics I would examine
as real problems. I'm constantly juggling the list, but it usually
starts with technological change, which is the principal driver of
change independent of politics, then on to macroeconomics, inequality,
market failures (health care, education, monopolies), externalities
(waste byproducts, not just climate change), something about justice
issues (fraud, crime, freedom), and war (of course).
The purpose of the book isn't to solve all the world's problems.
It's simply to help people think about one very limited problem, which
is how to vote in a system where Democrats alone are held responsible
for policy failures, and therefore need to deliver positive results.
(Republicans seem to be exempt because they believe that government
can only increase harm, whereas Democrats claim that government can
and should do things to help people. Earlier parts of the book should
explain this and other asymmetries between the parties.)
Anyhow, my new insight, which Marshall's book provides considerable
support for without fully arriving at, is that climate change is not
just a "wicked issue" (Marshall's term) but one that is impossible to
campaign on. That's largely because the "hair suit" solutions are so
broadly unappealing, but also because they are so inadequate it's hard
to see how they can make any real difference. Rather, what Democrats
have to run on is realism, care, respect, and trust.
Which, as should be obvious by now, is the exact opposite of what
Republicans think and say and do. Showing that Republicans are acting
in bad faith should be easy. What's difficult is offering alternatives
that are effective but that don't generate resistance that makes their
advocacy counterproductive -- especially given that the people who know
and care most about this issue are the ones most into moralizing and
doomsaying, while other Democrats are so locked into being pro-business
that they'll fall for any promising business plan.
Obviously, there is a lot more to say on this subject -- probably
much more than I can squeeze into a single chapter, let alone hint at
here.
PS: Well after I wrote the above, but before posting Sunday
evening, I find this:
40 million at risk of severe storms, "intense" tornadoes possible
Monday. The red bullseye is just southwest of here, which is
the direction tornadoes almost invariably come from. I'm not much
worried about a tornado right here, but it's pretty certain there
will be some somewhere, and that we'll get hit by a storm front
with some serious wind and hail.
I'm also seeing this in the latest news feed:
Wide gaps put Israel-Hamas hostage deal talks at risk of collapse,
which is no big surprise since Netanyahu is making a deal as difficult
as possible. Little doubt that he still rues that Israel didn't kill
all the hostages before Hamas could sweep them away, as they've never
been the slightest concern for him, despite the agitation of the
families and media.
I saw a meme that a Facebook friend
posted: "If you object to occupying buildings as a form of protest,
it's because you disagree with the substance of the protest." He added
the comment: "No, you don't have some rock-solid principle that setting
up tents on grass is unacceptably disruptive to academic life. You just
want people to continue giving money to Israel." I added this comment:
Not necessarily, but it does suggest that you do not appreciate the
urgency and enormity of the problem, or that university
administrators, who have a small but real power to add their voices to
the calls for ceasefire, have resisted or at least ignored all
less-disruptive efforts to impress on them the importance of opposing
genocide and apartheid. This has, in its current red-hot phase, been
going on for six months, during which many of us have been protesting
as gently and respectfully as possible, as the situation has only
grown ever more dire.
I was surprised to see the following response from the "friend":
Wait, what? It sounds like we're on the same side of this one. My post
just points out that people critiquing the protest methods don't actually
care about that and just oppose the actual goals of the protests.
To which I, well, had to add:
Sounds like we do, which shouldn't have come as a surprise had you
read any of the thousands of words I've written on this in every
weekly Speaking of Which I've posted since Oct. 7, on top of much more
volume going back to my first blogging in 2001. I've never thought of
myself as an activist, but I took part in antiwar protests in the
1960s and later, and have long been sympathetic to the dissents and
protests of people struggling against injustice, even ones that run
astray of the law -- going back to the Boston Tea Party, and sometimes
even sympathizing with activists whose tactics I can't quite approve
of, like John Brown (a distant relative, I've heard). While it would
be nice to think of law as a system to ensure justice, it has often
been a tool for oppression. Israel, for instance, adopted the whole of
British colonial law so they could continue to use it to control
Palestinians, while cloaking themselves in its supposed legitimacy
(something that few other former British colonies, including the US,
recognized). Now their lobbyists and cronies, as well as our homegrown
authoritarians, are demanding that Americans suppress dissent as
Israel has done since the intifada (or really since the first
collective punishment raids into Gaza and the West Bank in
1951). Hopefully, Americans will retain a sufficient sense of decency
to resist those demands. A first step would be to accept that the
protesters are right, then forgive them for being right first. I'm
always amused by the designation of leftist Americans in the 1930s as
"premature antifascists." We should celebrate them, as we now
celebrate revolutionary patriots, abolitionists, and suffragists, for
showing us the way.
In another Facebook
post, I see the quote: "Professional, external actors are involved
in these protests and demonstrations. These individuals are not
university students, and they are working to escalate the situation."
This is NYPD commissioner Edward Caban, and is accurate as long as
we understand he is describing the police. The posts pairs this
quote with one from Gov. Jim Rhodes in 1970: "These people move
from one campus to the other, and terrorize a community. They're
the worst type of people that we harbor in America. These people
causing the trouble are not all students of Kent State University."
As I recall, the ones with guns, shooting people, were Ohio National
Guard, sent into action by Gov. Rhodes.
More on Twitter:
Tony Karon: Israel's ban of Al Jazeera is 2nd time I've been part
of a media organization banned by an apartheid regime. (1st was SA '88)
I'm so proud of that! It's a sign of panic by those regimes at the
their crimes being exposed, a whiff of the rot at the heart of their
systems . . .
Jodi Jacobson: [Replying to a tweet that quotes Netanyahu: "if we
don't protect ourselves, no one will . . . we cannot trust the promises
of gentiles."] For the 1,000th time: Netanyahu Does. Not. Care. About.
The. Hostages.
He never did. They said so at the outset.
He wants to continue this genocide and continue the war because without
it, he will be out on his ass, and (hopefully) tried for war crimes.
Joshua Landis: Blinken and Romney explain that Congress's
banning of TikTok was spurred by the desire to protect #Israel
from the horrifying Gaza photos reaching America's youth that
has been "changing the narrative."
[Reply to a tweet with video and quote: "Why has the PR been so
awful? . . . typically the Israelis are good at PR -- what's
happened here, how have they and we been so ineffective at
communicating the realities and our POV? . . . some wonder why
there was such overwhelming support for us to shut down potentially
TikTok."]
Nathan J Robinson: [Also reacting to the same Romney quote}:
In this conversation, Romney also expresses puzzlement that people
are directing calls for a cease-fire toward Israel rather than
Hamas. He says people don't realize Hamas is rejecting deals. In
fact, it's because people know full well that Israel refuses to
agree to end the war.
There's an incredibly unpersuasive effort to portray Hamas as
"rejecting a ceasefire." When you read the actual articles, inevitably
they say Hamas is rejecting deals that wouldn't end the war, and
Israel refuses to budge on its determination to continue the war
and destroy Hamas
What Romney is really wondering, then, is how come Americans
aren't stupid enough to swallow government propaganda. He thinks
the public is supposed to believe whatever they're told to believe
and is mystified that they are aware of reality.
Jarad Yates Sexton: [Reposted by Robinson, citing same
Romney/Blinken confab]: This is an absolutely incredible,
must-watch, all-timer of a clip.
The Secretary of State admits social media has made it almost
impossible to hide atrocities and a sitting senator agrees by
saying outloud that was a factor in leveraging the power of the
state against TikTok.
Yanis Varoufakis:
Israel's banning of Al Jazeera is one aspect of its War On Truth.
It aims at preventing Israelis from knowing that what goes on in
Gaza, in their name, which is no self defence but an all out massacre.
An industrial strength pogrom. Genocide. The West's determination
to aid & abet Israel is a clear and present danger to freedoms
and rights in our own communities. We need to rise up to defend
them. In Israel, in our countries, everywhere!
[PS: Varoufakis also pinned
this tweet promoting his recent book, Technofeudalism, with
a 17:20 video.]
Initial count: 192 links, 11,072 words.
Updated count [05-06]: 208 links, 12,085 words.
Top story threads:
Israel: Before last October 7, a date hardly in need of
identification here, I often had a section of links on Israel,
usually after Ukraine/Russia and before the World
catchall. Perhaps not every week, but most had several stories
on Israel that seemed noteworthy, and the case is rather unique:
intimately related to American foreign policy, but independent,
and in many ways the dog wagging the American tail.
Oct. 7 pushed the section to the top of the list, where it has
not only remained but metastasized. When South Africa filed its
genocide charges, that produced a flurry of articles that needed
their own section. It was clear by then that Israel is waging a
worldwide propaganda war, mostly aimed at keeping the US in line,
and that there was a major disconnect between what was happening
in Gaza/Israel and what was being said in the UN, US, and Europe,
so I started putting the latter stories into a section I called
Israel vs. World Opinion (at first, it was probably just
Genocide -- Robert Wright notes in a piece linked below
that he is still reluctant to use the word, but I adopted it
almost immediately, possibly because I had seriously considered
the question twenty-or-so years ago, and while I had rejected it
then, I had some idea of what changes might meet the definition).
I then added a section on America and the Middle East,
which dealt with Israel's other "fronts" -- Iran and what were
alleged to be Iranian proxies -- in what seemed to be an attempt
to lure the US into broader military action in the Middle East,
the ultimate goal of which might be a Persian Gulf war between
the US and Iran, which would be great cover for Israel's primary
objective, which is to kill or expel Palestinians in Gaza and the
West Bank. (Israel's enmity with Iran has always had much more to
do with manipulating American foreign policy than with their own
direct concerns -- Trita Parsi's book, Treacherous Alliance:
The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States
explained this quite adequately in 2007. The only development since
then is that the Saudis have joined the game of using America's
Iran-phobia for leverage on America.) As threats there waxed and
waned, I wound up renaming the section America's increasingly
desperate and pathetic empire, adding more stories on military
misdeeds from elsewhere that would previously have fallen under
Ukraine or World.
Now campus demonstrations have their own section, a spin-off
but more properly a subset of genocide/world opinion. Needless
to say, it's hard for me to keep these bins straight, especially
when we have writers dropping one piece here, another there. So
expect pieces to be scattered, especially where I've tried to
keep together multiple pieces by the same author.
Also note that TomDispatch just dusted off a piece from 2010:
Noam Chomsky:
Eyeless in Gaza.
Mondoweiss:
Netta Ahituv: [05-04]
'Suddenly I realize that I'm burning': Israelis who fought in Gaza
share what they saw. In Haaretz, so paywalled. Sample quote:
Like the Middle Ages. "In the humanitarian corridor from the northern
Gaza Strip to the south, what's known as the 'drain,' there was a line
of thousands, like for an outdoor concert. They came on donkeys and
carts. I remember one cart being pulled by a boy, with two adults
lying in it. It felt like the Middle Ages. Destruction all around.
The road itself was no longer asphalt, but sand and glass. Some of
the kids were barefoot. They were all holding a white flag in one
hand and pressing an ID card against their forehead with the other.
I'm considered a humanist leftist, but until that moment I also wanted
revenge. Now I'm looking at barefoot little girls running on glass that
we had broken. I understand that the only difference between them and
girls in Ramat Gan is that these were born here and those were born
there.
Juan Cole:
Haidar Eid: [05-01]
The genocide in Gaza will also be the end of Israel:
"The more resistance that the colonized shows, the more brutal the
colonizer becomes. Genocidal Israel is now walking in the footsteps
of all other settler colonies on their deathbed." I doubt that, but
Israel's reputation has already been seriously marred, and is unlikely
to recover even if they make amends, which no one can force them to
do.
Kareem Fahim/Sufian Taha: [05-04]
Residents accuse Israeli forces of executions during West Bank
raid: "Palestinian residents of the Nur Shams refugee camp said
at least three people were summarily executed or used as human
shields, claims Israel's military denies." The photos of Tulkarm
here could just as well come from Gaza.
Rebecca Gordon: [04-30]
Birding in Gaza: "Celebrating links across species, amid a
nightmare of war."
Tareq S Hajjaj: [05-03]
Palestinians in Gaza's displacement camps face rampant disease due
to destroyed infrastructure: "Those who survived Israel's deadly
bombardment now have to contend with the rising environmental disaster
in Gaza's displacement camps, including insect infestations, dangerous
amounts of garbage and human waste, and the spread of infectious
disease." Quotes Dr. Rana Dawoud: "This is one of the occupation's
war objectives. To make living impossible, and to make various
causes of death of people in Gaza many and numerous."
Madeleine Hall: [04-29]
Israel is waging a war on all Palestinians, not just Gazans.
Joshua Keating: [05-03]
The longshot plan to end the war in Gaza and bring peace to the
Middle East: "The US and Saudi Arabia say they're close to a
historic mega-deal. There's just one problem." Israel (duh!), but
somehow the author never gets around to that. Presumably Israel's
concession would be to agree to the proverbial "two-state solution"
that Washington has long embraced but never enough to bother Israel.
That's been official Saudi policy since 2002, so the issue is how
badly you can muck up the implementation and still satisfy Saudi
Arabia, which we're assured don't really care about Palestinians
anyway. Still, that leaves a lot of space between them and Israel,
where the preferred solution is to kill as many as it takes to
drive the rest of them into exile. That's already gone down bad
enough to squirrel the deal on the couldn't get done before Oct.
7, when Israel moved from apartheid-state to genocide-state. Why
Biden considers any version of this as desirable is impossible to
figure -- does he really want to provide NATO-like security pledge
to an only-marginally stable dictatorship with a history of starting
foreign wars? and for that matter, does he really want to underwrite
its nuclear program? -- but I guess the lure of arms sales is all
it takes these days. Still, isn't it obvious that both Saudi Arabia
and Israel are just gaming him? The smart move would be to make a
peace deal with Iran, and cut them both down a peg or two -- after
which they might both be more willing to back away from their very
embarrassing imperial fantasies.
Meg Kelly/Hajar Harb/et al.: [04-16]
Palestinian paramedics said Israel gave them safe passage to save
a 6-year-old girl in Gaza. They were all killed.
Maya Krainc: [04-29]
New Israeli military outposts risk even bigger crisis in Gaza:
"As an invasion of Rafah looms, the IDF is tightening control over
Palestinians and may be establishing a long term presence."
Arwa Mahdawi: [05-04]
The adultification of children has consequences from Palestine to
the US: "Hind Rajab was six years old when she was killed in
Gaza. So why did a CNN host refer to her as 'a woman'?" And other
notes from "The Week in Patriarchy."
Mohammed R Mhawish:
We've shown Gaza's suffering for over 200 days. Don't look away
now.
Qassam Muaddi: [04-29]
Recent settler violence in the West Bank: "Recent settler attacks
against the villages bordering the Jordan Valley between Nablus and
Ramallah aren't random. They are part of a historic Israeli policy to
annex the Jordan Valley and expel the Palestinian communities that
live there."
Qassam Muaddi/Tareq S Hajjaj: [05-02]
Gaza's collapsing health system is one of the goals of Israel's
genocide: "Israel is deliberately destroying the entire health
sector in Gaza as only 4 hospitals remain operational. 'If these
hospitals stop working, they will turn into mass graves, like Nasser
and al-Shifa,' Muhammad Zaqout, General Director of Hospitals in
Gaza, told Mondoweiss."
Shahrazad Odeh: [04-30]
The orchestrated persecution of Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian: "A
Vicious campaign by Israeli academia, police, and media to silence
the professor shows Palestinians they have no safe place in Zionist
institutions."
Mitchell Plitnick: [05-05]
Inside the Biden administration sham to convince the world Netanyahu
wants a ceasefire: "Antony Blinken claims that Hamas is blocking
a ceasefire in Gaza, but it is Israel which has vowed to invade Rafah
regardless of an agreement and is absolutely unwilling to declare an
end to its genocidal operation." Biden cannot stand to recognize
Israel for what it is, because he cannot face what that admission
would say about America. (Feel free to substitute Netanyahu there,
but the drive to genocide is much deeper than one stubborn PM.)
Liam Stack/Aaron Boxerman/Amanda Taub/Ken Belson: [05-04]
Parts of Gaza in 'full-blown famine,' UN aid official says.
Nilo Tabrizy/Imogen Piper/Miriam Berger: [05-03]
Israel's offensive is destroying Gaza's ability to grow its own
food. This is one part of a systematic effort to render Gaza
uninhabitable, forcing those who are not killed directly to have
to go into exile.
Yossi Verter: [05-05]
Netanyahu hoped Hamas would reject the cease-fire offer. When it
didn't, he turned to sabotage: "Israel's criminal defendant
prime minister, more focused on saving his incompetent far-right
government than saving the hostages who have spent seven months
trapped in Gaza, is doing everything he can to torpedo Israel's
last and best chance at bringing the hostages home."
Evan Hill/Imogen Piper/Meg Kelly/Jarret Ley: [2023-12-23]
Israel has waged one of this century's most destructive wars in
Gaza: "The damage in Gaza has outpaced other recent conflicts,
evidence shows. Israel has dropped some of the largest bombs
commonly used today near hospitals." I'm reminded of this piece
from December, which could use an update as the situation on the
ground has only gotten worse for Gazans.
- The Wire:
A newsletter put out by Jewish Voice for Peace,
a group that has been doing heroic work since long before October 7:
Anti-genocide demonstrations: in the US (and elsewhere),
and how Israel's cronies and flaks are reacting:
Spencer Ackerman: [05-01]
Warrantless spying on pro-Palestine protesters is easier than ever.
Michael Arria:
Habib Badawi: [05-05]
Student resistance to the Gaza genocide is spurring a crisis for
Democrats and the progressive coalition: "The student protests
erupting across American universities represent something far beyond
a cyclical wave of campus activism. They reflect a profound political
crisis that has laid bare the fractures within the Democratic Party."
I think that's true, but also mostly irrelevant. Biden can safely
ignore the protests. What he cannot do is to allow Israel to continue
its current war path. Finding a way to do that without forcing some
kind of rupture is very difficult, especially given how subservient
Washington politics has become to Israel. But if he can end the war,
the students will stop protesting, the divisions will scab over, and
Trump will reunite the Democrats. And if he doesn't, well,
isn't
the worse thing that can happen the thing that's already happening?
Neil Bedi/Bora Erden/et al.: [05-03]
How counterprotesters at UCLA provoked violence, unchecked for
hours: "The New York Times used videos filmed by journalists,
witnesses and protesters to analyze hours of clashes -- and a
delayed police response -- at a pro-Palestinian encampment on
Tuesday."
Helen Benedict: [05-02]
The distortion of campus protests over Gaza: "How the right has
weaponized antisemitism to distract from Israel's war."
Tim Dickinson: [04-30]
College crackdown shines spotlight on violent cops -- yet again.
Thea Renda Abu El-Haj: [05-02]
Pro-Palestinian student protesters are enacting the highest ideals of
education.
Yves Engler: [05-01]
Pro-Israel groups vs. student democracy at McGill: "Liberal MP
Anthony Housefather is clamoring for the violent suppression of McGill
students protesting Israel's genocide in Gaza. It is an odious escalation
in the Israel lobby's bid to suppress democracy at the prestigious
university."
Abdallah Fayyad: [05-03]
The lessons from colleges that didn't call the police: "Deescalating
conflict around protests was possible, but many colleges turned to law
enforcement instead."
Michael Hudson: [04-30]
"Have you no sense of decency?" McCarthyism returns to campus.
Ellen Ioanes/Nicole Narea: [04-30]
What the backlash to student protests over Gaza is really about:
"The Columbia protests and the debate over pro-Palestinian college
students, explained." Originally published April 24, since updated.
Razia Iqbal: [05-04]
I teach democracy at Princeton. Student protesters are getting an
education like no other: "Students across the US are forging
bonds in the face of brutal power structures."
Israel/Palestine Mission Network of the Presbyterian
Church (USA): [05-05]
Open letter to university heads: Listen to your courageous students
and divest from Israel.
Jake Johnson: [05-01]
Pro-Israel mob attacks students in violent assault on encampment at
UCLA: "Campus security stood aside as the mob unleashed bricks,
fireworks and pepper spray."
Rashid Khalidi:
Patrick Mazza: [05-02]
Vilification and violence hurled against Gaza protests shows they
hit a nerve.
Lex McMenamin: [05-05]
Campus protests: Police clashes at Columbia University and UCLA
prove they don't belong there.
Naim Mousa: [04-30]
Inside NYU's generation-defining protests for Palestine.
Cas Mudde: [04-30]
Why are US campuses facing an orgy of state repression in the 'land
of the free'?
Aryeh Neier: [05-03]
The real "outside agitators" of these protests are members of
Congress: "There's blame to go around here, but this started
because a showboating GOP congresswoman lit the match that started
this fire."
James North: [05-05]
The mainstream media distorted our anti-Vietnam War protests 50
years ago. They're following the same strategy today.
Stop LAPD Spying Coalition's Youth Working Group: [04-30]
Meet the 'homegrown violent extremism' researcher behind the crackdown
on pro-Palestinian students at USC:
"Erroll Southers is a top USC administrator facing demands to resign
after canceling a valedictorian commencement speech and cracking down
on protestors. He has also produced research labeling identifying with
Palestinians as a sign of radicalization."
Anat Saragusti: [04-29]
Israeli media's inevitable hysteria over US campus protests:
"The media's unbending self-censorship in covering Gaza has made
Israelis incapable of seeing foreign criticism as anything other
than antisemitism."
Richard Silverstein: [04-29]
"Campus panic" over Gaza protests obscures Israeli genocide:
"Inflamed GOP-Israel lobby rhetoric induces 'moral panic,' which
distracts from Israeli crimes."
Arjun Singh: [05-03]
Big brother is watching the protesters, sponsored by corporate
America: "The intelligence community is using consumer tracking
tools to spy on student protesters and everyone else they deem a
threat."
Astra Taylor/Leah Hunt-Hendrix: [05-04]
We need "outside agitators": "The presence of community members and
experienced activists in the protests is nothing to be ashamed of:
we need outside agitators to build a better world." Also: "The phrase
'outside agitator' came into common usage as a way to smear the civil
rights movement. but outsiders were crucial to the fight." Actually,
it goes back to the labor movement: union organizers were invariably
decried as "outside agitators." After all, who could imagine workers
wanting to organize on their own? Everybody struggling needs help,
and people who have worked through similar issues often have the
experience and discipline to help most. We're much better off when
a demonstration can be advised by people who understand what works
and what doesn't. What "outside agitators" cannot provide is the
inspiration and commitment that fueled the organization in the
first place.
Let's also note that universities -- even snooty, elitist ones
like Columbia -- are not isolated enclaves. They are in and involved
with the community around them, a community that they provide social,
cultural, and intellectual services to, and that community naturally
looks to them. That makes them a natural locus not just for student
and faculty but for community organizing. Also see:
Philip Weiss:
Michael D Yates: [05-03]
Letters of protest: Colleges suppress dissent while closing their yes
to genocide.
Israel vs. world opinion:
Rowaida Abdelaziz:
Ahmed Alqarout: [05-04]
The land and sea blockade against Israel is working as Israel takes
a strategic hit: "Netanyahu's plans to turn Israel into a regional
transportation hub connecting Asia with Europe has just suffered a
major setback."
Michael Arria: [05-02]
The Shift: House passes bill that tags Israel criticism as
antisemitic: "Amid violent police sweeps of student encampments,
arrests, and suspensions of pro-Palestine activists comes the
Antisemitism Awareness Act, a bill ostensibly about antisemitism
but of course, it's actually about stifling criticism of Israel."
It passed 320-91, with 70 Democrats and 21 Republicans opposed.
The definition adopted comes from IHRA (International Holocaust
Remembrance Association), and would be applied to "the enforcement
of federal anti-discrimination laws in education programs." The
article quotes the definition's author, Kenneth Stern, as
explaining: "The definition was intended for data collectors writing
reports about anti-Semitism in Europe. It was never supposed to
curtail speech on campus."
Zack Beauchamp: [05-02]
Why America's Israel-Palestine debate is broken -- and how to fix
it: "It's time to take back the Israel-Palestine debate from the
radicals on both sides." What debate? Israel is spreading a lot of
PR bullshit, but they're not debating anyone. They're acting. They're
bombing. They're destroying housing, infrastructure, agriculture,
everything that people need to survive in the modern world. They're
preventing anyone else from offering help -- even food to allay the
mass starvation they've caused. They never went to the UN, Congress,
or public media and said, "This is what we think we should do. What
do you think?" No. They just did it. Sure, they also sent out some
PR flaks to dissemble and confuse the issue, exaggerating what they
cold, making inflammatory shit up, and spreading aspersions about
anyone with the temerity to object ("they're just antisemities, so
what are you going to do to protect us from them?").
Beauchamp goes looking for "the reciprocal extremism on college
campuses," and he claims to have found a few "far-left maximalists
[who] have been able to praise or sanitize Hamas's actions on
October 7 without meaningful pushback on their own side." (Links
are in the article, although beware that the one to
Judith Butler says no such thing, and that one could come
up with hundreds of left or pro-Palestinian links condemning Hamas
and the October 7 attacks but which, sure, fall short of endorsing
genocide as justice).
[PS: Also see Parul Sehgal:
Who's afraid of Judith Butler?]
Beauchamp is right that "the conversation is broken," but that's
simply because the Israel billionaire lobby has been so successful
at shutting down any serious debate over Israel's discriminatory
policies, their police state, their militarism, and now their
genocide. If there was a healthy debate, demonstrations, much less
tactics like the encampments, wouldn't be necessary. That students
have moved to act like this shows two things: that the problem is so
very real that reasonable people feel the need to take extraordinary
measures, and that no other path has proven practical. Still, that
the demonstrations so far have stayed well within the lines of our
long and generally noble tradition of peaceful dissent rests on
the hope that in the end Americans will side with justice. We
should take comfort in that hope, and be careful not to dash it,
for beyond that only lies despair and chaos.
Janelle Carlson: [05-02]
This is why the students are protesting: Eyes on Israel's killing
fields in Gaza.
Julia Conley: [05-06]
Romney and Blinken admit Tiktok ban sought to censor Gaza news:
"Biden's secretary of state said that content shared on the platform
had 'a very challenging effect on the narrative.'" This is the story
behind several of the tweets I added late, so I thought it should
have an anchor here. Of course, the same could be said of any other
social media company, but TikTok is uniquely susceptible to team
Red Scare.
Kareem Fahim/Adela Suliman: [05-05]
Israel shuts down Al Jazeera's operations, raids Jerusalem office:
"Israel's Foreign Press Association called it a 'dark day for democracy'."
This has been in the works since
April 2. More reaction:
Hebh Jamal: [05-04]
Reflections on the German state's silencing of the Berlin Palestine
Congress.
Ben Metzner: [05-03]
Can you be anti-Zionist but pro-Israel?: Interview with Shaul
Magid, who "thinks it's possible to resist Zionism without rejecting
the state. He calls this 'counter-Zionism.'" Magid is a Harvard
professor of Jewish Studies, and author of a book The Necessity
of Exile: Essays From a Distance.
Andy Lee Roth: [05-03]
Pro-Israel legislators have concocted a dangerous ruse to shut down
nonprofits: "Bipartisan legislation threatens the tax-exempt
status of nonprofits that incur the disapproval of government
officials."
Kenneth Roth: [04-29]
What will happen if the ICC charges Netanyahu with war crimes?
Arundhati Roy: [03-07]
Arundhati Roy on Gaza: Never Again:
Brought to my attention by
Laura Tillem, who picked out these quotes:
Racism is of course the keystone of any act of genocide. The rhetoric
of the highest officials of the Israeli state has, ever since Israel
came into existence, dehumanised Palestinians and likened them to
vermin and insects, just like the Nazis once dehumanised Jews. It is
as though that evil serum never went away and is now only being
recirculated. The "Never" has been excised from that powerful slogan
"Never Again." And we are left only with "Again". . . .
President Joe Biden, head of state of the richest, most powerful
country in the world, is helpless before Israel, even though Israel
would not exist without US funding. It's as though the dependent has
taken over the benefactor. The optics say so. Like a geriatric child,
Joe Biden appears on camera licking an ice-cream cone and vaguely
mumbling about a ceasefire, while Israeli government and military
officials openly defy him and vow to finish what they have started.
Jeremy Scahill/Ryan Grim:
New York Times brass moves to stanch leaks over Gaza coverage.
Kathleen Wallace: [05-03]
It's more than just protests for Palestine, it is existential hope
for the world.
America's increasingly desperate and pathetic empire:
Election notes:
Trump, and other Republicans:
Rachel M Cohen: [04-30]
The astonishing radicalism of Florida's new ban on abortion:
"A six-week ban takes effect this week, though voters could overturn
it in November."
Also:
Jeremy Childs: [05-02]
Arizona has officially killed its 1864 abortion ban: That leaves
the Republican's 2022 abortion law in place, which limits abortions
after 15 weeks. Despite early reports of Republicans being upset with
the State Supreme Court ruling that reinstated the 1864 law, only two
in each house broke ranks to pass the repeal, which was signed by a
Democratic governor.
Kevin T Dugan: [05-03]
Who could have ever seen that Trump Media's auditor is a 'massive
fraud'?
David A Graham:
Ed Kilgore: [05-02]
Are Libertarians MAGA-adjacent now? Occasion of this is the
announcement [05-01]
Trump to address Libertarian Party convention. The Libertarian
Party candidate drew 3% of the vote in 2016, dropping to 1% in 2020,
so it's fair to wonder whether the Party has lost its mission --
not that they ever had one, as they always seemed willing to drop
their presumed focus on personal liberty whenever opportunity
knocked to help make the rich richer.
Joel Mathis: [05-03]
If Trump wins and carries out mass deportations, Kansas' economy will
take a big hit.
Dana Milbank: [05-03]
To the Gaza protesters helping to elect Trump: Give it a rest:
"You must have been doing for the past eight years what Trump has
been doing in court the past three weeks: napping." Really? Nobody
who care enough to protest against genocide committed by America's
"closest ally" with American arms and diplomatic support is lifting
a finger to help elect Trump. Most realize that Trump's toadying
support for Netanyahu contributed to the problem, and that a return
to power by Trump would make the situation even worse. But Biden
has had six full months to rein Netanyahu in, or failing that to
make it clear to everyone that America rejects genocide as a final
solution to Israel's long-term inability to forge any sort of
acceptable or workable relationship with its Palestinian subjects.
I originally thought of filing this nonsense under Biden, but
Milbank is so obsessed with Trump he scarcely even mentions
Biden (I suppose one reference to "Genocide Joe" counts), where
nearly every paragraph has damning details on Trump. I won't
mind if he continues his line of inquiry all year long. But
nothing Trump did or might do excuses what Biden is actually
doing (and often not doing) right now.
Heather Digby Parton: [05-01]
Trump's disturbing Time interview shows he has no idea abortion is
a ticking time bomb for the GOP: "Donald Trump thinks he's
brilliantly found a way to evade responsibility for the backlash
to overturning Roe."
Nia Prater: [05-03]
What happened in the Trump trial today: Hope Hicks cries: "A
running recap of the news." Pretty much everything that happened
over the whole trial-to-date is covered here. Anything else worth
mentioning?
Greg Sargent:
Matt Stieb: [05-05]
The time the Trump campaign blamed Microsoft for his antisemitic
tweet: "The Star of David in front of a pile of money didn't
mean what you thought it meant!"
Li Zhou: [04-30]
The Kristi Noem puppy-killing scandal, explained: "Noem wanted to
look decisive. That's not what happened."
For more (in particular, The Guardian can't let this story go).
Biden and/or the Democrats:
Legal matters and other crimes:
Climate and environment:
Stan Cox: [04-28]
Eco-collapse hasn't happened yet, but you can see it coming:
"Degrowth is the only sane survival plan." Author of a couple books:
The Green New Deal and Beyond: Ending the Climate Emergency While
We Still Can (2020, pictured, foreword by Noam Chomsky), and
The Path to a Livable Future: A New Politics to Fight Climate
Change, Racism, and the Next Pandemic (2021). I'm sympathetic
to degrowth arguments, but liberals/progressives have long taken as
axiomatic that the only path to equality is through focusing on
growth, so the mental shift required is massive. Still, as Cox
points out, there is a lot of thinking on degrowth. I'll also add
isn't necessarily a conscious decision: every disaster is a dose
of degrowth, and there are going to be plenty of those. What we
need is a cultural shift that looks to rebuild smarter (smaller,
less wasteful, more robust). Growth has been the political tonic
for quite a while now, it's always produced discontents, which
we can and should learn from.
Jan Dutkiewicz: [05-02]
How rioting farmers unraveled Europe's ambitious climate plan:
"Road-clogging, manure-dumping farmers reveal the paradox at the
heart of EU agriculture."
Umair Irfan: [05-01]
How La Niña will shape heat and hurricanes this year: "The current
El Niño is
among the strongest humans have ever experienced," leading to its
counterpart, which while generally less hot can generate even
more Atlantic hurricanes. To recap,
2023 experienced record-high ocean temperatures, and an above-average
number of hurricanes, but fewer impacts, as most of the storms steered
well out into the Atlantic. The one storm that did rise up in the Gulf
of Mexico was
Idalia, which actually started in the Pacific, crossed Central
America, reorganized, then developed rapidly into a Category 4
storm before landing north of Tampa. The oceans are
even hotter this year.
Mike Soraghan: [05-05]
'Everything's on fire': Inside the nation's failure to safeguard
toxic pipelines.
Economic matters:
Ukraine War:
Around the world:
Other stories:
Michelle Alexander: [03-08]
Only revolutionary love can save us now: "Martin Luther King Jr.'s
1967 speech condemning the Vietnam War offers a powerful moral compass
as we face the challenges of out time."
Maria Farrell/Robin Berjon: [04-16]
We need to rewild the internet: "The internet has become an
extractive and fragile monoculture. But we can revitalize it using
lessons learned by ecologists."
Further discussion:
Steven Hahn: [05-04]
The deep, tangled roots of American illiberalism: An introduction
or synopsis of the author's new book, Illiberal America: A History.
(I noted the book in my latest
Book Roundup,
and thought it important enough to order a copy, but haven't gotten
to it yet.)
Alfred Soto wrote about the book
here and
here (Soto also mentions Manisha Sinha: The Rise and Fall of the
Second American Republic: Reconstruction, 1860-1920, and Tom
Schaller/Paul Waldman: Whire Rural Rage: The Threat to American
Democracy). Also see:
John Herrman: [05-05]
Google is staring down its first serious threats in years:
"The search giant now faces three simultaneous challenges: government
regulators, real competition, and itself."
Sean Illing: [04-28]
Everything's a cult now: Interview with Derek Thompson "on what
the end of monoculture could mean for American democracy." This
strikes me as a pretty lousy definition:
I think of a cult as a nascent movement outside the mainstream that
often criticizes the mainstream and organizes itself around the idea
that the mainstream is bad or broken in some way. So I suppose when
I think about a cult, I'm not just thinking about a small movement
with a lot of people who believe something fiercely. I'm also
interested in the modern idea of cults being oriented against the
mainstream. They form as a criticism of what the people in that
cult understand to be the mainstream.
Given that "cult" starts as a term with implied approbation,
this view amounts to nostalgia for conformism and deprecation of
dissent, which was the dominant ("mainstream") view back during
the 1950s, when most Americans were subject to a mass culture
("monoculture," like a single-crop farm field, as opposed to
he diversity of nature). Thompson goes on to castigate cults as
"extreme" and "radical" before he hits on a point that finally
gets somewhere: they "tend to have really high social costs to
belonging to them."
I'd try to define cults as more like: a distinct social group
that follows a closed, self-referential system of thought, which
may or may not be instantiated in a charismatic leader. One might
differentiate between cults based on ideas or leaders, but they
work much the same way -- cults based on leaders are easier, as
they require less thinking, but even cults based on ideas are
usually represented by proxy-leaders, like priests.
By my definition, most religions start out as cults, although
over time they may turn into more tolerant communities. Marxism,
on the other hand, is not a cult, because it offers a system of
thought that is open, critical, and anti-authoritarian, although
some ideas associated with it may be developed as cults (like
"dictatorship of the proletariat"), and all leaders should be
suspect (Lenin, Stalin, and Mao providing obvious examples). Nor
is liberalism fertile ground for cults, nor should conservatism
be, except for the latter's Führersprinzip complex.
Since the 1950s mass monoculture has fragmented into thousands
of niche interests that may be as obscure as cults but are rarely
as rigid and self-isolating, and even then are rarely threats to
democracy. The latter should be recognized as such, and opposed
on principles that directly address the threats. But as for the
conformism nostalgia, I'd say "good riddance." One may still wish
for the slightly more egalitarian and community-minded feelings
of that era, but not at the price of such thought control.
Whizy Kim: [05-03]
Boeing's problems were as bad as you thought: I've posted this
before, but it's been updated to reflect the death of a second
whistleblower.
Annika Merrilees/Jacob Barker: [05-05]
Why Boeing had to buy back a Missouri supplier it sold off in
2001: So, Spirit wasn't the only deal where Boeing outsmarted
themselves? "Meanwhile, President Joe Biden's administration is
pushing an $18 billion deal with Israel for up to 50 F-15EX fighter
jets, one of the largest arms deals with the country in years."
(And guess who's paying Israel to pay Boeing to clean up one of
their messes?)
Rick Perlstein: [05-01]
A republic, if we can keep it.
Nathan J Robinson: Catching up with his articles and
interviews, plus some extra from his Current Events:
[04-09]
Gated knowledge is making research harder than it needs to be:
"Tracking down facts requires navigating a labyrinth of paywalls
and broken links." Tell me about it. Specific examples come from
Robinson writing an afterword to a forthcoming Noam Chomsky book,
The Myth of American Idealism: How U.S. Foreign Policy Endangers
the World. He also cites an earlier article of his own: [2020-08-02]
The truth is paywalled but the lies are free: "The political
economy of bullshit." Actually, lots of lies are paywalled too.
Few clichés are more readily disprove than "you get what you pay
for."
[04-11]
Can philosophy be justified in a time of crisis? "It is morally
acceptable to be apolitical? Is there something wrong with the
pursuit of 'knowledge for knowledge's sake'?" Talks about Bertrand
Russell and Noam Chomsky, as distinguished academics who in their
later years -- which given their longevity turned out to be most
of their lives -- increasingly devoted themselves to antiwar work,
and to Aaron Bushnell, who took the same question so seriously he
didn't live long at all.
[04-16]
What everyone should know about the 'security dilemma':
The security dilemma makes aspects of the Cold War look absurd and
tragic in retrospect. From the historical record, we know that after
World War II, the Soviet Union did not intend to attack the United
States, and the United States did not intend to attack the Soviet
Union. But both ended up pointing thousands of nuclear weapons at
each other, on hair-trigger alert, and coming terrifyingly close to
outright civilization-ending armageddon, because each perceived the
other as a threat.
Some people still think that deterrence was what kept the Cold
War cold, but it wasn't fear that prevented war. It was not wanting
war in the first place, a default setting that was if anything
sorely tried by threat and fear. If either country actually wants
war, deterrence is more likely to provoke and enable.
[04-18]
The victories of the 20th century feminist movement are under constant
threat: Interview with Josie Cox, author of
Women Money Power: The Rise and Fall of Economic Equality.
[04-19]
Palestine protests are a test of whether this is a free
country.
[04-23]
You don't have to publish every point of view: "It's indefensible
for the New York Times to publish an argument against women's basic
human rights." Which is what they did when they published an op-ed
by Mike Pence.
[04-26]
We live in the age of "vulture capitalism": Interview with
Grace Blakely, author of
Vulture Capitalism: Corporate Crimes, Backdoor Bailouts, and the
Death of Freedom. Evidently Boeing figures significantly
in the book.
[05-02]
The Nicholas Kristof theory of social change: "The New York
Times columnist encourages protesters to stop atrocities by, uh,
studying abroad." This is pretty scathing, admitting that Kristof
seems to recognize that what's happening in Gaza is horrific, but
with no clue of how it got this way or how to stop it. Robinson
writes:
Actually, I'm giving him too much credit here by suggesting he
actually has a theory of change. For the most part, he doesn't
even offer a theory for how his proposed actions are supposed
to make a difference in policy, even as he patronizingly chides
protesters for their ineffectiveness. He doesn't even try to
formulate a hypothetical link between studying abroad in the
West Bank and the end of Israel's occupation, even as he says
university divestment from Israel will do nothing. (He seems
to demonstrate no appreciation of how a plan to try to isolate
Israel economically resembles the strategy of boycotts and
sanctions against South Africa, which was important in the
struggle against that regime's apartheid. But divestment from
Israel will only, he warns, "mean lower returns for endowments.")
He pretends to offer them more pragmatic and effective avenues,
while in fact offering them absolutely nothing of any use. (The
words "pragmatism" and "realism" are often used in American
politics to mean "changing nothing.")
Also worth reiterating this:
In fact, far from being un-pragmatic, the student Gaza protesters
have a pretty good theory of power. If you can disrupt university
activity, the university administration will have an interest in
negotiating with you to get you to stop. (Brown University
administrators did, although I suspect they actually got the
protesters to accept a meaningless concession.) If you can trigger
repressive responses that show the public clearly who the fascists
are, you can arouse public sympathy for your cause. (The civil
rights movement, by getting the Southern sheriffs to bring out
hoses and dogs, exposed the hideous nature of the Jim Crow state
and in doing so won public sympathy.) It's also the case that if
protesters can make it politically difficult for Joe Biden to
continue his pro-genocide policies without losing support in an
election year, he may have to modify those policies. Politicians
respond to pressure far more than appeals to principle. . . .
The protesters are doing a noble and moral thing by demonstrating
solidarity with Gaza and putting themselves at risk. Because Israel
is currently threatening to invade the Gazan city of Rafah, where
well over a million Palestinians are sheltering, it's crucially
important that protesters keep up the pressure on the U.S. government
to stop Israel from carrying out its plans. Given the Palestinian
lives at stake, I would argue that one of the most virtuous things
anyone, especially in the United States, can do right now is engage
in civil disobedience in support of the Gaza solidarity movement.
And correspondingly, I would argue that one of the worst things one
can do right now is to do what Nicholas Kristof is doing, which is
to undermine that movement by lying about it and trying to convince
people that the activists are foolish and misguided.
[05-03]
The ban on "lab-grown" meat is both reprehensible and stupid:
I must have skipped over previous reports on the bill that DeSantis
signed in a fit of performative culture warring, and only mention it
here thanks to Robinson, even though I dislike his article, disagree
with his assertion that "factory farming is a moral atrocity," and
generally deplore the politically moralized veganism he seems to
subscribe to. (Should-be unnecessary disclaimer here: I don't care
that he thinks that, but think it's bad politics to try to impose
those ideas on others, even if just by shaming -- and I'm not
totally against shaming, but would prefer to reserve it for cases
that really matter, like people who support genocide.) But sure,
the law is "both reprehensible and stupid."
[PS: Steve M has
a post on John Fetterman (D-PA) endorsing the DeSantis stunt.
I've noticed, but paid little heed to, a lot of criticism directed
at Fetterman recently. This also notes Tulsi Gabbard's new book.
I'm not so bothered by her abandoning the Democratic Party, but
getting her book published by Regnery crosses a red line. Steve M
also has
a post on Marco Rubio's VP prospects. I've always been very
skeptical that Trump would pick a woman, as most of the media
handicappers would have him do, nor do I see him opting for Tim
Scott. I don't see Rubio either, but no need to go into that.]
Alex Skopic/Lily Sánchez/Nathan J Robinson: [04-24]
The bourgeois morality of 'The Ethicist': "The New York Times
advice column, where snitching liberal busybodies come to seek
absolution, is more than a mere annoyance. In limiting our ethical
considerations to tricky personal situations and dilemmas, it
directs our thinking away from the larger structural injustices
of our time." I'm sure there's a serious point in here somewhere,
but it's pretty obvious how much fun the authors had making fun
of everyone involved here.
Jeffrey St Clair: [05-03]
Roaming Charges: Tin cops and Biden coming . . . "As America's
liberal elites declare open warfare on their own kids, it's easy to
see why they've shown no empathy at all for the murdered, maimed and
orphaned children of Gaza. Back-of-the-head shots to 8-year-olds seem
like a legitimate thing to protest in about the most vociferous way
possible . . . But, as Dylan once sang, maybe I'm too sensitive or
else I'm getting soft." I personally have a more nuanced view of Biden,
but I'm not going to go crosswise and let myself get distracted when
people who are basically right in their hearts let their rhetoric get
a bit out of hand.
After citing Biden's tweet -- "Destroying property is not a
peaceful protest. It is against the law. Vandalism, trespassing,
breaking windows, shutting down campuses, forcing the cancellation
of classes and graduations, none of this is a peaceful protest." --
he quotes from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter From a Birmingham
Jail.":
I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's
great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom is not the White
Citizen's Council-er or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate
who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative
peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is
the presence of justice; who constantly says "I agree with you in the
goal you seek, but I can't agree with your methods of direct action;"
who paternalistically feels he can set the timetable for another man's
freedom; who lives by the myth of time and who constantly advises the
Negro to wait until a "more convenient season."
I think it's safe to say that no protester wants to break the law,
to be arrested, to go to jail, to sacrifice their lives for others.
What protesters do want is to be heard, to have their points taken
seriously, for the authorities to take corrective action. Protest
implies faith and hope that the system may still reform and redeem
itself. Otherwise, you're just risking martyrdom, and the chance that
the system will turn even more vindictive (as Israel's has shown to
a near-absolute degree). We all struggle with the variables in this
equation, but the one we have least control over is what the powers
choose to do. As such, whether protests are legal or deemed not,
whether they turn destructive, whether they involve violence, is
almost exclusively the choice of the governing party. And in that
choice, they show us their true nature.
Some more samples:
Columbia University has an endowment of $13.6 billion and
still charges students $60-70,000 a year to attend what has become
an academic panopticon and debt trap, where every political statement
is monitored, every threat to the ever-swelling endowment punished.
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich: "We must obliterate
Rafah, Deir al-Balah, and Nuseirat. The memory of the Amalekites must
be erased. No partial destruction will suffice; only absolute and
complete devastation." While chastizing college students for calling
their campaign an "intifada," Biden is shipping Israel the weapons to
carry out Smotrich's putsch into Rafah . . .
The pro-Israel fanatics who attacked UCLA students Tuesday
night with clubs and bottle rockets, as campus security cowered
inside a building like deputies of the Ulvade police force, shouted
out it's time for a "Second Nakba!" Don't wait for Biden or CNN to
condemn this eliminationist rhetoric and violence.
In the last 10 years, the number of people shot in road
rage incidents
quadrupled. Two of the three cities with the highest [number]
of incidents are in Texas, Houston and San Antonio.
This week's books:
Michael Tatum: [05-04]
Books read (and not read): Looks like more fiction this time.
David Zipper: [04-28]
The reckless policies that helped fill our streets with ridiculously
large cars: "Dangerous, polluting SUVs and pickups took over
America. Lawmakers are partly to blame."
Li Zhou: [05-01]
Marijuana could be classified as a lower-risk drug. Here's what that
means.
Ask a question, or send a comment.
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