Music Week

Expanded blog post, August archive (final).

Music: Current count 33914 [33865] rated (+49), 215 [225] unrated (-10).

Another big week, closing out a huge five-week month -- the August Streamnotes (link above) collected 216 records, which is close to the record (something I don't have time to research at the moment). Fairly significant dives into old jazz, triggered either by questions or deaths, really pumped up the total. This week the subjects are Wayne Shorter and the late Jimmy Heath (whose new album came out shortly after his death). That left 92 new music albums, plus 14 new compilations of older music. This week I finally took a crack at my demo queue, reducing it by half.

Very few questions of late, but I did post some notes on Heath and Shorter.

Don't have time to write much more. I did save an obituary link for Japanese trumpet player Itaru Oki (1941-2020). I have two of his records in my database. I've also factored Phil Overeem's latest list into my metacritic rankings. One of the new records there (number 2 on the old music list) is Allen Lowe's latest book, packaged with 30 CDs.

Found out another cousin (well, -in-law) died, this one three years ago. Barbara Burns, wife of Jerold Dean Burns, known as Pete to his friends, and J.D. to his family. Been wondering about her.

New records reviewed this week:

• Rez Abbasi: Django-shift (2019 [2020], Whirlwind): [cd]: B+(**)
• Idris Ackamoor & the Pyramids: Shaman! (2020, Strut): [r]: A-
• Mandy Barnett: A Nashville Songbook (2020, BMG): [r]: B+(**)
• The Big Bad Bones Featuring Scott Whitfield: Emergency Vehicle Blues (2019 [2020], Summit): [cd]: B+(*)
• Endless Field: Alive in the Wilderness (2020, Biophilia): [r]: B+(**)
• Nubya Garcia: Source (2020, Concord): [r]: B+(**)
• Johnny Iguana: Johnny Iguana's Chicago Spectacular (2019 [2020], Delmark): [r]: B+(**)
• Jyoti: Mama, You Can Bet! (2020, SomeOthaShip): [r]: B+(**)
• Jon-Erik Kellso: Sweet Fruits Salty Roots (2020, Jazzology): [r]: B+(***)
• Eva Kess: Sternschnuppen: Falling Stars (2019 [2020], Neuklang): [cd]: B+(***)
• Allegra Levy: Lose My Number (2020, SteepleChase): [cd]: B+(**)
• Roberto Magris: Suite! (2018 [2020], JMood, 2CD): [cdr]: B+(**)
• Raphaël Pannier Quartet: Faune (2020, French Paradox): [cd]: B+(**)
• Protoje: In Search of Lost Time (2020, RCA): [r]: B+(**)
• Bruno Råberg/Jason Robinson/Bob Weiner: The Urgency of Now (2017-18 [2020], Creative Nation Music): [cd]: A-
• Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra: Data Lords (2019 [2020], ArtistShare, 2CD): [cd]: B+(**)
• Radam Schwartz Organ Big Band: Message From Groove and GW (2020, Arabesque): [cd]: B+(***)
• Somi With Frankfurt Radio Big Band: Holy Room: Live at Alte Oper (2019 [2020], Salon Africana, 2CD)
• Trio Linguale [Kevin Woods/John Stowell/Miles Black]: Signals (2019 [2020], Origin): [cd]: B+(*)
• Tropos: Axioms // 75 AB (2019 [2020], Biophilia): [r]: B+(*)
• The Trevor Watts Quartet: The Real Intention (2019 [2020], Fundacja Sluchaj): [bc]: B+(**)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries:

• Bob James: Once Upon a Time: The Lost 1965 New York Studio Sessions (1965 [2020], Resonance): [cd]: B+(**)
• Oneness of Juju: African Rhythms 1970-1982 (1970-82 [2020], Black Fire, 2CD): [r]: B+(**)

Old music:

• Bilal: Love for Sale (2001-03 [2006], bootleg): [yt]: B+(**)
• Jimmy Heath: The Quota (1961 [1995], Riverside/OJC): [r]: B+(**)
• Jimmy Heath: Triple Threat (1962 [1998], Riverside/OJC): [r]: B+(**)
• Jimmy Heath and Brass: Swamp Seed (1963 [1997], Riverside/OJC): [r]: B+(***)
• Jimmy Heath Quintet: On the Trail (1964 [1994], Riverside/OJC): [r]: B+(***)
• Jimmy Heath: Nice People: The Riverside Collection (1959-64 [1988], Riverside/OJC): [r]: A-
• Jimmy Heath: Picture of Heath (1975, Xanadu): [r]: A-
• Jimmy Heath: Peer Pleasure (1987, Landmark): [yt]: B+(**)
• Jimmy Heath Quartet: You've Changed (1991 [1992], SteepleChase): [r]: B+(***)
• Jimmy Heath Quartet: You or Me (1995, SteepleChase): [r]: A-
• The Jimmy Heath Big Band: Turn Up the Heath (2004-06 [2006], Planet Arts): [r]: B+(**)
• The Heath Brothers: Marchin' On! (1976, Strata-East): [yt]: B+(**)
• The Heath Brothers: Brotherly Love (1981 [1982], Antilles): [r]: B+(*)
• The Heath Brothers: As We Were Saying . . . (1997, Concord): [r]: B+(**)
• The Heath Brothers: Endurance (2008 [2009], Jazz Legacy): [r]: B+(**)
• Wayne Shorter: Introducing Wayne Shorter (1959 [1960], Vee-Jay): [r]: A-
• Wayne Shorter: Second Genesis (1960 [1974], Vee-Jay): [r]: B+(*)
• Wayne Shorter: Etcetera (1965 [1980], Blue Note): [r]: B+(***)
• Wayne Shorter: Schizophrenia (1967 [1969], Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
• Wayne Shorter: Moto Grosso Feio (1970 [1974], Blue Note): [r]: B+(*)
• Wayne Shorter: Odyssey of Iskra (1970 [1971], Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
• Wayne Shorter: Atlantis (1985, Columbia): [r]: C+
• Wayne Shorter: Phantom Navigator (1986 [1987], Columbia): [r]: C
• Wayne Shorter: Joy Rider (1988, Columbia): [r]: C+
• Wayne Shorter: Alegria (2002 [2003], Verve): [r]: B

Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

• Allegra Levy: Lose My Number (SteepleChase)
• Merzbow/Mats Gustafsson/Balász Pándi: Cuts Open (RareNoise): cdr [09-25]
• WorldService Project: Hiding in Plain Sight (RareNoise): cdr [09-25]

Weekend Roundup

Blog link.

Before we waddle in the dirt, here's an election song from Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby. It will make you feel better. And to top it off, how about People Have the Power (e.g., "the power to wrestle the earth from fools")?

Big event of the week was the Republican National Convention. Once again, I didn't watch any of it live, but caught some high- or low-lights on Stephen Colbert's "live" recaps, plus I read a lot. I started collecting links on Tuesday, and I haven't made the effort to group them, so the following list may seem to run around in circles. I did try to list them chronologically under each writer. (Past practice generally listed the latest pieces first, but the opposite made more sense for day-by-day pieces, and when I decided that I tried to reorder the others.)

There were other serious stories this week. A Category 4 hurricane hit Louisiana, inflicting a lot of damage. Police in Kenosha, WS shot an unarmed black man eight times in the back -- he survived, but is paralyzed -- and that kicked off another round of Black Lives Matter protests. Then an armed Trump supporter shot three protesters, killing two. There was also a shooting in Portland, OR, where the victim was a Trump-aligned counter-protester (presently unclear who pulled that trigger).

Barely mentioned below is a well-attended March on Washington, on the 57th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech there. One story I've shortchanged is Israel's continuing offensive against Gaza, extended last week with bombing raids on Lebanon (as opposed to the more covert destruction of the port of Beirut).

Links on the Republican National Convention:

• Vox [Zack Beauchamp/Jane Coaston/German Lopez/Ian Millhiser/Nicole Narea/Andrew Prokop/Aaron Rupar/Dylan Scott/Emily Stewart/Matthew Yglesias/Li Zhou]:

  • 5 winners and 2 losers from the RNC's first night: Winners: The Fox News cinematic universe; Nikki Haley; Sen. Tim Scott; Recep Tayyip Erdogan; Covid-19; Losers: Optimism; The GOP beyond Trump. That cut Haley and Scott a lot of slack, "but the reason they stood out is that they felt out of step with the rest of the two-and-a-half-hour convention." In particular, the "story of Trump's triumph over Covid-19" was so unconvincing they scored that point for the virus, rather than flagging the story itself as the loser it was.

  • Republican National Convention speakers, explained for people who don't watch Fox News. The Tuesday night roster.

  • 2 winners and 3 losers from night 2 of the RNC: Winners: Eric Trump ("the most effective orator of the evening"); nepotism. Losers: Ethics in government; The immigrants Trump didn't naturalize; RNC vetting.

  • Wednesday's Republican National Convention speakers, explained for people who don't watch Fox News.

  • 2 winners and 3 losers from the third night of the Republican National Convention: Winners: The Republican Party's alliance with law enforcement; Gov. Kristi Noem (evidently the night's least embarrassing speaker; their words were "nothing all that extraordinary"; also "She inaccurately characterized Martin Luther King Jr. as a supporter of Republican approaches to racial issues"). Losers: Mike Pence's presidential aspirations; pretaped speeches; whitewashed feminism.

  • Thursday's Republican National Convention speakers, explained for people who don't watch Fox News.

  • 3 winners and 4 losers from the final night of the Republican National Convention: Winners: Donald Trump; Black Republicans; The politicization of sports. Losers: The Mellon Auditorium; Social distancing; Riots; Bill de Blasio. This whole "winners/losers" thing has been sorely tested by the RNC. It worked better following debates, where some candidates did better/worse, and some issues were touted or ignored. With the RNC, the winners and losers were still relative, but the bar was so far below normal the "winning" speeches were merely the less embarrassing ones (remember, Eric Trump was the lead day two "winner"), and the reasons behind picking the non-people winners/losers were rarely obvious (e.g., Covid-19 was a day one winner, probably because whenever a speaker mentioned it, the claims made obviously rang false).

• Tim Alberta: Grand old meltdown: "Trump's Republican Party is the very definition of a cult of personality."

  The spectacle is unceasing. One day, it's a former top administration official going public with Trump's stated unwillingness to extend humanitarian aid to California because it's politically blue and Puerto Rico because it's "poor" and "dirty." The next day, it's Trump launching a boycott of Goodyear, a storied American company that employs 65,000 people, for one store's uneven ban on political apparel in the workplace. A day later, it's Steve Bannon, the president's former chief strategist, getting rung up on charges of swindling donors out of money for the private construction of a border wall, money he allegedly spent on yachts and luxury living. It was just the latest in a string of arrests that leave Trump looking eerily similar to the head of a criminal enterprise. What all of these incidents and so many more have in common is that not a single American's life has been improved; not a single little guy has been helped. Just as with the forceful dispersing of peaceful protesters in Lafayette Park -- done so he could hold up a prop Bible for flashing cameras -- Trump and his allies continue to wage symbolic battles whose principal casualties are ordinary people.

• Eric Alterman: The 'abomination' of a convention makes clear the GOP threat.

• David Atkins:

  • Trump's message isn't confused. He's promising a dictatorship.

  • Trump got a bounce from his convention. Biden didn't. There's a lesson there.

• Zack Beauchamp:

  • Nick Sandmann, RNC speaker and Covington Catholic video star, explained: Why is an 18-year-old nobody speaking at the RNC?

    Sandmann is the perfect victim: a young conservative man who came to Washington to protest abortion and was "smeared" by the left as being an awful racist because he had the temerity to wear one of President Trump's hats. The fact that he's been fighting the media, and forcing them to settle lawsuits, is icing on the cake.

    In reality, though, Sandmann's appearance is a testament to the emptiness of this narrative. There's no policy argument connected to this story; revisiting it does nothing to convince voters that the Trump administration can make their lives better in any kind of material way. The RNC to date has been empty in this exact way, an attempt to gin up anger and fear at the base's enemies rather than sell a positive vision of America.

  • The RNC and the subtle rot of Trump's reality TV presidency: "Why the RNC's broadcasted naturalizations and pardon ceremony felt so wrong."

  • The RNC weaponized exhaustion: "The sheer volume of lies and illegal behavior from Trump and the Republicans is what allowed them to get away with it."

    The first night of the RNC featured more false and misleading claims than all four nights of the DNC put together, according to a CNN fact-check. The second night starred an anti-abortion activist whose tale about the horrors of Planned Parenthood had been exposed as a fraud more than 10 years ago. On the third night, Vice President Mike Pence suggested that the murder of a police officer by a far-right extremist was a crime committed by left-wing rioters. It was all capped off by President Trump's Thursday night speech, a farrago of falsehoods that even veteran Trump fact-checkers found stunning.

• Katelyn Burns:

  • Kimberly Guilfoyle's speech encapsulated the Fox News feel of the RNC's first night: "Loudly." How can a person find any logic in gibberish such as this:

    "They want to control what you see and think and believe so that they can control how you live," she said. "They want to enslave you to the weak dependent liberal victim. They want to destroy this country and everything that we have fought for and hold dear. They want to steal your liberty, your freedom."

    The only way to stop it, according to Guilfoyle, would be by reelecting President Donald Trump. She listed several of Trump's accomplishments since taking office, mentioning tax cuts, taking on ISIS, and renegotiating trade deals.

    "Don't let the Democrats take you for granted," she said. "Don't let them step on you. Don't let them destroy your families, your lives, and your future. Don't let them kill future generations because they told you and brainwashed you and fed you lies that you weren't good enough."

  • Eric Trump's RNC speech had something rare: Policy substance. Just because he mentioned (in deceptive spin) a few things -- "tax cuts for the wealthy, cut regulations, an improved economy and reduced unemployment (before the pandemic triggered a collapse), and increased military funding, and the move of the US Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem" -- that the Trump administration had done doesn't make him a policy wonk, let alone explain the thinking behind de facto policies. Moreover, the thrust of his speech was wholly in line with the Trump campaign spiel:

    Using imagery of the Hoover Dam and Mount Rushmore, Trump's speech painted a picture of an industrious heartland, ignored by the coastal elites. "Every day my father fights for the American people," he said. "The forgotten men and women of this country. The ones who embody the American spirit." . . .

    "In the view of the radical Democrats, America is the source of the world's problems. As a result, they believe the only path forward is to erase history and forget the past. They want to destroy the monuments of our forefathers," he said. "They want to disrespect our national anthem by taking a knee, while our armed forces lay down their lives every day to protect our freedom. They do not want the Pledge of Allegiance in our schools. Many do not want one nation under God. The Democrats want to defund, destroy, and disrespect our law enforcement."

    Trump went on to contrast this depiction of Democrats with his father, who he claimed is a champion for law enforcement, religious people, the "canceled," coal miners, and farmers. "To every proud American who bleeds red, white, and blue -- my father will continue to fight for you," Trump said.

    This featured notion that Trump fights for the little guy is possibly the most grotesque lie in a campaign that is chock full of them.

• John Cassidy: Mike Pence's big lie about Trump and the coronavirus at the Republican National Convention.

  Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Pence's bowing and scraping to Trump is that he seems to revel in it. In an interview with the Times, his chief of staff, Marc Short, said Pence has studied previous Vice-Presidencies, and he "exemplifies servant leadership." Even in these twisted days, when Trump's takeover of the G.O.P. seems virtually complete, it isn't every elected Republican who would like to go in the history books as the forty-fifth President's most loyal and obsequious servant. As he demonstrated on Wednesday night, when he once again acted as Trump's lickspittle, Pence seems to fill the role naturally.

• Jonathan Chait:

  • Probable criminal Rudy Giuliani gives anti-crime speech.

  • In 2016, Trump promised to make America safe again. He failed. I thought he said he'd "make America great again." He wasn't very clear on what "great" meant -- wasn't there something about "winning so much you grow tired of it"? I have my doubts that "great" is even something worth aiming for, but whatever it was meant to be, this can't be it.

• Jane Coaston: Trump was supposed to change the GOP. But the GOP changed him. "How the Republican Party turned Donald Trump into one of their own." This formulation flips a common argument about Trump refashioning the Party in his own image. He has done some of that in terms of look and feel, but Trump's style is something that has been honed for years by Fox pundits: he's basically a receptacle and incubator for their rants. But he's stocked his administration with standard issue Republicans, many straight from lobby shops, and they've limited his policy options to what they would have any Republican doing.

• Aaron Ross Coleman: Republicans claim Democrats want to defund the police. Biden's plan calls for more police.

• Chas Danner: NYC tenants in RNC video say they were tricked.

• Josh Dawsey: Trump escalates rhetoric on unrest in cities, looking for a campaign advantage.

• David Dayen: A guide to the GOP Convention's pretend agenda.

• Dan Diamond/Adam Cancryn: How Mike Pence slowed down the coronavirus response.

• Thomas B Edsall: 'I fear that we are witnessing the end of American democracy': "The Frank racism of the contemporary Republican agenda is on display at the RNC."

• Matt Ford: Donald Trump declares total war on the civil service: "The Republican National Convention is a testament to the president's effort to permanently recast the executive branch in his own warped image."

• David Frum: The platform the GOP is too scared to publish: "The question is not why Republicans lack a coherent platform; it's why they're so reluctant to publish the one on which they're running."

  Once you read the list, I think you'll agree that these are authentic ideas with meaningful policy consequences, and that they are broadly shared. The question is not why Republicans lack a coherent platform; it's why they're so reluctant to publish the one on which they're running.

  1. The most important mechanism of economic policy -- not the only tool, but the most important -- is adjusting the burden of taxation on society's richest citizens. . . .
  2. The coronavirus is a much-overhyped problem. It's not that dangerous and will soon burn itself out. . . .
  3. Climate change is a much-overhyped problem. It's probably not happening. If it is happening, it's not worth worrying about. . . . Regulations to protect the environment unnecessarily impede economic growth.
  4. China has become an economic and geopolitical adversary of the United States. . . . When China wins, the U.S. loses, and vice versa.
  5. The trade and alliance structures built after World War II are outdated. . . . If America acts decisively, allies will have to follow whether they like it or not -- as they will have to follow U.S. policy on Iran.
  6. Health care is a purchase like any other. Individuals should make their ow best deals in the insurance market with minimal government supervision. . . .
  7. Voting is a privilege. States should have wide latitude to regulate that privilege . . .
  8. Anti-Black racism has ceased to be an important problem in American life. At this point, the people most likely to be targets of adverse discrimination are whites, Christians, and Asian university applicants. Federal civil-rights-enforcement resources should concentrate on protecting them.
  9. The courts should move gradually and carefully toward eliminating the mistake made in 1965, when women's sexual privacy was elevated into a constitutional right.
  10. The post-Watergate ethics reforms overreached. We should welcome the trend toward unrestricted and secret campaign donations. . . .
  11. Trump's border wall is the right policy to slow illegal immigration; the task of enforcing immigration rules should not fall on business operators. . . .
  12. The country is gripped by a surge of crime and lawlessness as a result of the Black Lives Matter movement and its criticism of police. . . .
  13. Civility and respect are cherished ideals. But in the face of the overwhelming and unfair onslaught against President Donald Trump by the media and the "deep state," his occasional excesses on Twitter and at his rallies should be understood as pardonable reactions to much more severe misconduct by others.

  So there's the platform, why not publish it? . . . This is a platform for a party that talks to itself, not to the rest of the country. And for those purposes, the platform will succeed most to the extent that it is communicated only implicitly, to those receptive to its message.

• Masha Gessen: Trump's Republican National Convention was a spectacle fit for a would-be king.

  To call things what they are, the Republicans adopted a fascist aesthetic for this year's Convention. It was in the pillars and the flags; the military-style outfit that Melania Trump wore to deliver her speech, on the second night; the screaming fervor with which many of the speeches were delivered; the repeated references to "law and order"; and phrases like "weakness is provocative," which the Republican senator Tom Cotton offered on the final evening. The aesthetic -- and the rhetoric -- held out the carrot of greatness, of what Hannah Arendt, explaining the appeal of totalitarian movements, called "victory and success as such," the prize of being on the winning side, whatever that side is. The seduction of greatness may grow proportionately to anxiety: the more scared one is -- of losing one's job or health insurance, or of the coronavirus, of the world never going back to normal, among other worries -- the more reassuring it is to say (better yet, to scream) that one lives in the greatest country on earth. One looks at people shouting triumphantly -- none of them social distancing, only a few wearing masks -- and one feels somehow uplifted by the fantasy of being one of them.

• Susan B Glasser: The malign fantasy of Donald Trump's convention.

  The problem, of course, is that America as we know it is currently in the midst of a mess not of Biden's making but of Trump's. Suffice it to say that, by the time Trump's speech was over and the red, white, and blue fireworks spelling out "2020" had been set off over the National Mall, late Thursday night, more than three thousand seven hundred Americans had died of the coronavirus since the start of the Convention -- more than perished on 9/11 -- and a hundred and eighty thousand Americans total had succumbed to the disease, a disease that Trump repeatedly denied was even a threat. His botched handling of the pandemic was the very reason that his Convention was taking place on the White House lawn in the first place.

• Melissa Gira Grant: The real, paranoid housewives of the Republican Convention: "Patricia McCloskey and Kimberly Guilfoyle are a new twist on a dangerous lineage of conservative women."

• Elliot Hannon: New citizens in Trump's naturalization stunt were unaware it would be used at RNC.

• Monica Hesse: Trying to disgust you is the only move the Republican convention's antiabortion speakers have left.

• Dan Hopkins: Why Trump's racist appeals might be less effective in 2020 than they were in 2016.

• Sarah Jones: The GOP thinks Marxists are taking over. If only that were true: All this insane paranoia about radical Democrats and the march of socialism is helping to produce a backlash as more and more people wonder if that wouldn't be a good idea after all.

• Fred Kaplan:

  • The unprecedented offenses of Mike Pompeo's GOP Convention speech.

  • Trump spewed a volcano of lies at the RNC. He wasn't alone.

• Ed Kilgore:

  • Republicans promised a convention, but delivered crazy talk: "On the first night of the RNC, speakers worshipped Trump but rarely mentioned their party, and many went over the brink with wild anti-Biden rhetoric."

  • Night two of the RNC badly needed an editor: "After a wild first night, the second night of the RNC had its insane moments but lacked pace and drama."

  • Pence warns that America won't be America without Trump: "Even the president hasn't yet made such a sweeping boast tying himself to the essence of the nation." But if you consider that the only thing separating his slogans "make America great again" and "keep America great" was Trump's election, he did. We just foolishly assumed he meant something more, but in the mind of a narcissist, what more could there be?

  • The big liar ends the RNC with big lies about himself and Biden: "Trump ended the convention as it began -- with efforts to salvage his record, make out Biden as a radical, frighten suburbanites, and ignore COVID-19."

• Ezra Klein:

  • A loyalty test for the GOP, a reality test for the country: "The Republican Party has become a personality cult."

    In the era of President Donald Trump, the news develops the quality "of being shocking without being surprising," wrote Masha Gessen in Surviving Autocracy. Each week's events are "an assault on the senses and the mental faculties," and yet, somehow, "just more of the same."

    That's how I felt watching the first night of the Republican National Convention. It was a night that I couldn't quite believe. It was a night I could not have imagined going any other way. It was bizarre, unnerving, and unprecedented. It was banal, predictable, and expected.

    "If you really want to drive them crazy, you say '12 more years,'" Trump said as he opened the convention. The crowd happily chanted "12 more years." It drove me a little crazy, but mostly left me tired. It's a performance of provocation hiding a convention that had nothing to say, only enemies to fight, social changes to fear.

    What is there to say upon hearing Trump described as "the bodyguard of Western civilization?" It's not an argument so much as a loyalty oath, an offering cut from the speaker's dignity and burnt for the pleasure of the Dear Leader himself. But the outrageousness is the point. Protest and you're triggered -- just another oversensitive lib who can't take a joke. Ignore it and you're complicit. To care is to lose. . . .

    Fact-checkers will have a field day with all this, but it's a bit beside the point. The sort of lie Trump and his supporters tell, writes Gessen, "is the power lie, or the bully lie. It is the lie of the bigger kid who took your hat and is wearing it -- while denying that he took it." That is the sort of lie that suffused Monday night's proceedings. The point isn't that it's true; it's that they can say it and no one can stop them.

    The core of Trump's agenda has always been untethering American politics from factual reality, and among Republicans, at least, he's been startlingly successful. The convention is a loyalty test for Republicans, and a reality check for the rest of us.

  • The 3 charts that disprove Donald Trump's convention speech: "Trump wants to take credit for something he didn't do [pre-pandemic economic growth], and dodge blame for something he did do [coronavirus response]."

• Michael Kruse: How Trump mastered the art of telling history his way. Grim conclusion, quoting Doug Brinkley: "And if he gets reelected with us knowing all of this, then he is a reflection of what America has become."

• Nancy LeTourneau: How Trump inoculates his supporters against reality.

• Eric Levitz:

  • The populist case for Trump is now 100 percent policy free.

  • The RNC has made a strong case for America's imminent collapse.

  • On night two, the RNC went on offense against objective reality.

• German Lopez:

  • Why the RNC blamed "restorative justice" for the Parkland shooting: "The father of a Parkland shooting victim said school discipline, not gun laws, was to blame for the mass shooting."

  • Mark and Patricia McCloskey, the gun-toting St Louis couple, explained: "The couple is speaking at the first night of the Republican convention. Here's why."

  • Trump didn't just fail to address Covid-19. He made the crisis worse. "Trump and the RNC tried to put a positive spin on his record. But the facts are clear."

  • Trump failed on the opioid crisis -- and Democrats are letting him get away with it. This is the author's reporting turf, but I can't see it as an issue worth talking about in this election -- the dig against the Democrats is unfair, although when it does come up, the answer should point out that this is a public health problem, exacerbated by the lack of free and universal health care (which would include pain management and addiction treatment). Republicans fail because they don't want free and universal health care. Democrats won't succeed until they do. But since Biden isn't exactly campaigning for that, probably best not to play up the issue.

  • The absurdity of Trump's RNC speech, in one photo: The one on the left. On the right, without the sign but with a better view of the fireworks (symbolizing the destruction of American democracy?) is every bit as absurd (and even more malign?).

  • CNN fact-checked Trump's RNC speech on air. It took 3 minutes. "Trump's RNC speech averaged a false or misleading claim every 3 minutes." Includes a list of 21 items.

  • Trump used the RNC to gaslight America on Covid-19.

• Andrew Marantz: The manic denialism of the Republican National Convention.

  The problems in your life aren't real; the real problems are the ones that nobody, except for everybody on this stage, has the courage to talk about. The media wants to brainwash you; the Marxists are massing outside your idyllic suburban lawn; if the enemy gets its way, small businesses will be decimated, Thomas Jefferson will be cancelled, and 911 will go straight to voice mail. The speakers at the Republican National Convention keep ringing the same notes: fabricated panic followed by hoarse, manic Panglossianism. Jobs were lost under past Democrats, and they would be lost under future Democrats, but with President Trump there is only milk and honey. Joe Biden is a stultifying agent of the status quo, too boring to mention by name; he is also an unprecedented break with tradition, a threat to all that we hold dear. Climate change, of course, is waved away as mass hysteria; even the coronavirus pandemic is mentioned rarely and almost always in the past tense, as if the decision to deliver speeches in a cavernous, empty auditorium were merely the whim of a quirky location scout. Anyone watching from quarantine, during a once-in-a-century unemployment crisis, would not need a fact check to know that this is all a stretch, to say the least.

  Marantz goes on for a few paragraphs like this, then he quotes Ronald Reagan from the RNC in 1980: "Never before in our history have Americans been called upon to face three grave threats to our very existence, any one of which could destroy us. We face a disintegrating economy, a weakened defense, and an energy policy based on the sharing of scarcity." As best I recall, one of those was bogus, and the other two were trivial compared to what we got after Reagan was elected. Marantz then segues into a review of Rick Perlstein's new book, Reaganland. One factoid he pulled out of there is that "84 percent of Reagan voters gave 'time for a change' as their major reason for choosing him -- not any ideological reason at all." I can imagine a high percentage of Trump voters saying that in 2016, but now? Depends on how effectively the R's can portray Biden as the incumbent, responsible for all the mess Trump rails about.

• Nick Martin: The Republican National Convention's carnival of white grievance.

• Ben Mathis-Lilley:

  • Would someone mind actually restoring law and order?

  • The problem with the new Trump sales pitch is Trump.

  • Trump has a long way to go to convince Americans he's the right candidate to end racial unrest.

• Harold Meyerson:

  • Unconventional: The Republicans, day one: "Even Diversity Night was nutcase night."

  • Unconventional: The Republicans, day two: "The Melania Mystery, the Kudlow Confusion, and the two-track convention."

  • Unconventional: The Republicans, day three: "Chicago, 1968; pandemic, Kenosha, and the hurricane, 2020: Reality has a way of intruding on the Republican celebration."

  • Unconventional: The Republicans, day four: "The GOP extravaganza concluded with a fireworks display, a sign of life in a limp evening."

• Ian Millhiser:

  • The Hatch Act, the law Trump flouted at the RNC, explained.

  • The RNC's big Covid-19 lie, refused in one chart. Chart plots 7-day rolling average of new confirmed Covid-19 cases per million people, comparing US, EU, and six other well-to-do countries. "There are, in other words, world leader who did take decisive action to save lives. Donald Trump isn't one of them."

  • The RNC yanked a speaker who promoted an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory: Mary Ann Mendoza. "Cancel culture" lives on.

  • The most shocking line in Vice President Pence's 2020 RNC speech: "Pence blames right-wing violence on a vague leftist enemy."

    Pence's speech highlighted a single law enforcement officer, strongly implying that this officer was the victim of left-wing radicals opposed to police officers and to President Trump: "Dave Patrick Underwood was an officer of the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Protective Service, who was shot and killed during the riots in Oakland, California," said Pence, before acknowledging Underwood's sister, who was in the audience.

    Underwood's death is tragic, but it has nothing to do with left-wing radicals.

    Underwood was killed just blocks away from anti-police violence protests in Oakland, but federal authorities say he was killed by Steven Carrillo, an Air Force staff sergeant and a follower of the "boogaloo boys," a right-wing extremist movement that, according to the Washington Post's Katie Shepherd, "has sought to use peaceful protests against police brutality to spread fringe views and ignite a race war." . . .

    And yet, to Mike Pence, Underwood's death was just an opportunity to pin violence on his political opponents -- regardless of whether the attack has any real basis in fact.

• Elie Mystal: We need to talk about the GOP's 'black friends': Several pieces here mention the relatively large number of black speakers at the RNC, but this article explains it: "The Republican National Convention has been all about using black people to convince white people it's OK to vote for a bigot." On the other hand, the ploy implies that the battle lines have shifted. George Wallace and Ronald Reagan never needed this sort of cover, but Trump's pollsters obviously felt he did. On the other hand, if Republicans believed that Trump had any appeal to black voters, they wouldn't be scrambling to help get Kanye West's name on battleground state ballots.

• John Nichols:

  • The Party of whatever the hell Trump says: "The Grand Old Party convenes without a platform to stand on."

  • The Republican Convention is a political Ponzi scheme.

• Timothy Noah:

  • Trump's incredible ignorance of suburbia: "The president sees suburban America as a bastion of white affluence -- an outdated view that could cost him the election."

  • Larry Kudlow's economic hallucinations: "Trump's chief economic adviser claims that stagnation, recession, and pessimism are all in the past. The numbers prove otherwise."

• Anna North: Trump's pitch to evangelical voters, explained in one RNC speech: "He's 'the most pro-life president we have ever had,' according to anti-abortion activist Abby Johnson."

• Rebecca Onion: American history has never seen anything to rival the Trumps' RNC family act: Alternate title, "The Trump children hogged the spotlight like nothing else in history."

• JC Pan: The Republicans' love letter to rich culture warriors.

• Cameron Peters: The difference between the DNC and RNC, in one tweet: It's mostly visual, so you'll have to follow the link to get it. Of course, that's not the only difference, or even the most important one.

• Paul R Pillar: The costs of Mike Pompeo's partisanship.

• Andrew Prokop: Why Republicans didn't write a platform for their convention this year: "The party's true priority is supporting Donald Trump."

• Frank Rich: Trump thinks racism is his best chance: "Trailing in the polls, he used the Republican National Convention to ratchet his violence-encouraging rhetoric to an even more dangerous level."

• Alyssa Rosenberg:

  • The first night of the Republican convention was a brilliant act of fan service.

  • Trump shows us the limits of running the country like a reality TV show.

• David Roth: Trump's cloud of gossip has poisoned America: "The president's insatiable need to traffic in rumor and conspiracy blows larger holes in our shared reality with each passing day."

• Aaron Rupar:

  • The RNC keeps referring to Covid-19 in the past tense. 1,147 American deaths were reported Tuesday. Larry Kudlow was a prime offender.

  • "12 more years!": Trump's opening speech got the 2020 RNC off to a dark start.

  • The RNC disarray is a microcosm of everything Trump did wrong with the coronavirus.

  • Trump's RNC speech was a mess. But the optics of it were powerful. "For those who care about the rule of law, the White House being used as a political prop was a disconcerting sight." By the way, for some reason (well, the billboard picture) I just noticed that the trademark slogan Trump registered in 2017, "Keep America Great," has given way to a new one: "Make America Great Again!" Apparently they're acknowledging that greatness didn't take the first time, so it needs some sort of booster shot.

• Greg Sargent: The GOP convention just ripped the mask off Trump's corruption and lies: On Pam Bondi's speech.

• Dylan Scott: The contradictory Republican case to Black voters -- and why it matters.

• Doreen St Félix: The special hypocrisy of Melania Trump's speech at the Republican National Covention.

• Joshua Shanes: This was the week American fascism reached a tipping point.

• Walter Shapiro:

  • The surprising boredom of Trump's circus show.

  • Mike Pence is a parody of a politician.

    Wednesday night, the gravely serious Mike Pence ended his workmanlike speech at Fort McHenry with a similar frenzy of repetition: "With President Donald Trump in the White House for four more years and with God's help, we will make America great again, again."

    As presidential campaign slogans go, it isn't "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too," which helped elect William Henry Harrison in 1840.

    Pence's oratory is revealing since he is a disciplined politician who obediently follows the script and scrupulously avoids crazed Trumpian improvisations. In short, every line in a Pence speech is there because White House political strategists thought it represented shrewd politics -- even Pence rhetorically sticking another scarlet "A" for "Again" on every MAGA hat. What the vice president is saying is that, despite Trump's supposed Mount Rushmore greatness, America needs saving yet again. In Pence's telling, the nation is akin to an innocent maiden in the silent movies who keeps getting tied to the railroad tracks.

    Donald Trump, of course, has no responsibility for anything. Not the pandemic, not the economy, not White House incompetence, not a white vigilante killing protesters in Kenosha, and not Hurricane Laura devastating the Gulf Coast. Trump is simply the unluckiest president since William Henry Harrison died in office just a month after he was inaugurated in 1841.

    Still unclear to me why, if God let Trump down in his first term, She's going to come to his rescue in a second term.

  • The Republicans still don't know how to run against Biden.

• Alex Shephard:

  • The Republican National Convention's war on reality.

  • Why the GO didn't write a new platform: "It isn't just that the party has surrendered to Trump. It's also because its policies are deeply unpopular."

  • Donald Trump is rooting for chaos: "A rambling convention speech underlined the core of his campaign: He needs violence and destruction to win reelection."

• Roger Sollenberger: Registered foreign agent Pam Bondi accuses Joe Biden of self-dealing in Republican convention speech.

• Emily Stewart: Trump's spent years touting the stock market. At the RNC, he just . . . didn't. "Somewhere along the way, did someone decide it might not be a moment to tout stocks?" As long as Trump stays on script, which he mostly did at the RNC, everything he says has been pre-cleared and calculated for effect. What he says is what his handlers think will do him the most good. They may not be right, but it's not for lack of polling and testing.

• Emily VanDerWerff: The bland, boring visuals of the Republican National Convention: "The aesthetics of the 2020 RNC are a disaster."

• Paul Waldman: The RNC will be a strange mix of denial and terror.

• Joan Walsh:

  • Why I can't watch the RNC.

  • Donald Trump has declared himself impotent: "A pitiful, hapless tyrant of a president blames the problems his administration has caused on out-of-office Joe Biden."

• Alex Ward:

  • Mike Pompeo's RNC speech will place him as the most partisan secretary of state in decades. He's delivering the speech from Jerusalem.

  • Melania Trump used her RNC speech to defend her husband's record. "Unlike four years ago, there was no obvious plagiarism in her remarks this time around."

• Robin Wright: A dubious Pompeo speech for an empty Trump foreign policy.

• Li Zhou:

  • Iowa's Joni Ernst ties her reelection prospects to Trump with speech at the RNC: "She's the only vulnerable Republican senator who's speaking in primetime at the event."

  • Trump's argument about "Joe Biden's America" is undercut by the fact that he's in charge. Moreover, "It is police violence -- not protester violence -- that is threatening people's safety now."

• Jonathan Zimmerman: Trumpism is the real cancel culture.

This doesn't seem to be organized as a formal series, but I've noticed that Vox is running a number of pieces about what a second term with Donald Trump as president might mean. The articles are all speculative about the future, but they are also effective indictments about what the first Trump term did. I thought I'd try to collect them here:

• Katelyn Burns: What a second Trump term could mean for LGBTQ people.

• Nicole Narea: A nation of immigrants no more.

• Andrew Prokop: Lock them up: The danger of political prosecutions in a second Trump term.

• David Roberts: A second Trump term would mean severe and irreversible changes in the climate. Isn't that already the meaning of the first Trump term? Or at least part of the meaning. Roberts argues: "Trump's damage to the climate is not like his damage to the immigration system or the health care system. It can't be undone. It can't be repaired. Changes to the climate are, for all intents and purposes, irreversible." He's exaggerating on both ends. Trump's damage to government won't be so easy to reverse (especially with his packed courts). On the other hand, zero carbon emissions would eventually result in a lowering of the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. Not soon, but, you know, eventually.

• Dylan Scott: What would Trump actually want to do on health care in a second term?

• Alex Ward: "America First, but on steroids": What Trump's second-term foreign policy might look like: "Little could stop President Trump from remaking the world in his image." It's tempting to wax dystopian when contemplating second terms for presidents who did extraordinary damage in their first terms -- invariably, they imagine even greater feats, especially with the popular ratification of their first term -- but the track records are more benign. GW Bush's second term was an utter disaster for America, but more past-due bills from his first term than new ambitions. His big push to privatize Social Security was beaten back, and he never managed to mop you the remainder of his Axis of Evil (having gotten totally bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan). Then his fraudulent housing bubble burst, and the Great Recession ensued. Reagan's second term was mostly tied up with scandals. Nixon didn't even manage to finish his second term. Even Eisenhower did little in his second term. Of course, one thing that helped in all of these cases is that Democrats won big in the 6th year mid-terms, so Republicans had no chance of doing much legislatively. Of course, foreign policy could be different, given how much power Congress has surrendered to the president over the years (and how much various presidents have snatched). Most of the topics in Ward's article are alarming, in large part because Trump is so unprincipled and erratic, but the last ("Trump may just start withdrawing from everything") might be for the better. A more sensible approach would be to draw back military forces based on multilateral treaties that build up international institutions, and that's clearly over his head. I don't want to cast doubt on the likelihood of disaster that a second Trump term would pose. First of all, after seeing what Trump has done, it would reflect very poorly on the judgment of the voters. Second, we'd have to bear with four more years of extreme bullshit, while real crises continue to multiply. Third, although popular opinion (through Congress) can frustrate his legislative agenda, his administration mostly works through executive orders and appointments to pack the courts. Fourth, he is just staggeringly bad at crisis management, and you should expect a lot of them. Finally, nobody has any idea how much damage he's caused in the last four years, or how much effort it's going to take to restore any semblance of normalcy. The Republican war on government (formerly conceived as "of the people, by the people, and for the people") sometimse includes bold proposals like privatizing the Post Office and the TVA, which can be opposed politically, but it mostly proceeds by entropy: by thousands of little cuts, not least to the incentive to public service. Much of what government does is manage risk (cf. Michael Lewis's book, The Fifth Risk). The thing is, you rarely notice that you've shortchanged risk management until it breaks, and disaster ensues.

  Trump has mostly worked to change the rules under which business and government operate, but it takes time before people adapt to exploit the new rules. For example, the Republicans won Congress in 1946 and combined with Southern Democrats to override Truman vetoes on labor and banking legislation. The effects of those laws didn't really become evident until the 1980s, when Reagan signaled open war on labor unions, and the savings & loan industry blew up. Things happen faster now because the brain rot of the Reagan era has progressed to Trump's zombiedom, because an era of relatively equal collective affluence has turned into an orgy of individualist greed. Trump's one claim to greatness is how thoroughly he personifies America's decline.

Some more scattered links this week:

Dan Alexander: Trump has now oved $2.3 million of campaign-donor money into his private business.

Edward Burmila: What populism is and is not. Review of Thomas Frank's book, The People, NO! The War on Populism and the Fight for Democracy.

Katelyn Burns:

• House Democrats launched contempt of Congress proceeding against Mike Pompeo.

• The "get your knee of our necks" march on Washington in photos: 57 years after Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at the 1963 March on Washington.

Marcia Chatelain: How federal housing programs failed black America: Review of Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor's book, Race for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership.

Fabiola Cineas: The police shooting of Jacob Blake, explained: Black man, unarmed, shot 7 times in the back, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Protests ensued, and more shooting: Kyle Rittenhouse, age 17, armed with an AR-15, shot three protesters, killing two.

• Zack Beauchamp: Why police encouraged a teenager with a gun to patrol Kenosha's streets.

• Fabiola Cineas: 17-year-old charged with murder in Kenosha, Wisconsin, shootings.

• Benjamin Hart: Two shot dead in Kenosha amid third night of Jacob Blake protests. "A 17-year-old from Illinois has been arrested and charged with first-degree intentional homicide." A friend tweeted that he'd be speaking at the RNC tonight. A surprising number of people found that credible. After all, it's only the next logical step beyond the St. Louis couple who pointed guns at marchers and wound up speaking at the RNC (despite, or maybe because, they got arrested for menacing with a gun). The only things that kept this guy from the dais were timing, logistics, and the courage of his convictions.

• Ellie Hall/Amber Jamieson/Tasneem Nashrulla/Kadia Goba: The Kenosha shooting suspect was in the front row of a Trump rally in January.

• Nancy LeTourneau: Trump created a permission structure for the shootings in Kenosha.

• Branko Marcetic: Cops have long encouraged armed right-wing counterprotesters like the teenage shooter in Kenosha.

• Sarah Jones: Conservatives are defending a white teen charged with killing protesters.

• Tom Boggioni: Christians fundraising for Rittenhouse.

• Matt Ford: The violent delights of the Trumpian right: "In the end, it was always going to be about blood and soil and gun-toting vigilantes."

  Many conservatives who own guns likely wouldn't use them to slaughter fellow Americans. But their embrace of rhetoric that legitimizes acts of violence against Black Lives Matter protesters, Democratic opponents, and other perceived opponents only helps those who might take things to their logical, bloody conclusion. As the November election grows closer, the economy struggles, and the nation's political temperature rises, the risk of further bloodshed may get worse. Kellyanne Conway, one of Trump's top White House advisers, suggested that the White House has no interest in trying to lower political tensions any time soon. "The more chaos and anarchy and vandalism and violence, the better it is for the very clear choice on who's best on public safety, law and order," she explained.

• Mark Joseph Stern: The conservative defense of Kyle Rittenhouse is dangerous nonsense.

• Cameron Peters: What we know about a deadly shooting in Portland, Oregon: "1 person is dead in Portland after a pro-Trump caravan descended on the city." Victim appears to be part of that "pro-Trump caravan." Members of the caravan attacked protesters with "pepper spray and paintballs," so the violence didn't start with the shooting. Might as well file this here for now. Back-and-forth risks escalating random police shootings and consequent protests into civil war. Peters also wrote: Trump responds to a deadly shooting in Portland by blaming Democrats -- and calls for the National Guard. Trump is clearly pining for his Reichstag Fire. For Biden's response, see Elise Viebeck: Biden accuses Trump of 'recklessly encouraging violence' in response to Portland shooting.

• David Atkins: White supremacists are invading American cities to incite a civil war.

  Trump's election theme is that Americans won't be safe in a Biden presidency. The opposite is true. Americans won't be safe as long as a white supremacist president is leading a movement of bigots to incite a civil war, and attempting to ensure that the majority of Americans with cosmopolitan, egalitarian values remain politically disenfranchised and under the thumb of those who fear and despise them.

• Daniel Politi: Trump is visiting Kenosha on Tuesday. The mayor would rather he didn't.

Eric Cordellessa: The Republicans newest plan to derail voting rights.

Vinson Cunningham: The exhilarating jolt of the Milwaukee Bucks' wildcat strike.

David Enrich: The incestuous relationship between Donald Trump and Fox News: Review of Brian Stelter's book, Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth.

David A Farenthold/Jonathan O'Connell/Joshua Partlow:

• New York attorney general files legal action against Trump Organization, revealing state investigation into the company's financial dealings.

• Room rentals, resort fees and furniture removal: How Trump's company charged the US government more than $900,000.

Jessica Flack/Melanie Mitchell: Uncertain times: "The pandemic is an unprecedented opportunity -- seeing human society as a complex system opens a better future for us all." Not sure this piece ever gets to where it's going, but I do believe that increasing social complexity is forcing us to rethink basic assumptions about how people work.

Chris Gelardi: US law enforcement's warrior complex is on full display in the streets -- and in leaked documents: "Hacked documents from the early weeks of the ongoing protest movement illustrate one of Black Lives Matter's central observations: Policing in the United States functions as a military occupation."

Sean Illing:

• Why Trump's Mar-a-Lago is a magnet for grifters: Interview with Sarah Blaskey, author of The Grifter's Club: Trump, Mar-a-Lago, and the Selling of the Presidency.

• Why this former Republican says the party must be burned to the ground: Interview with Stuart Stevens, author of It Was All a Lie: How the Republican Party Became Donald Trump.

Umair Irfan: What makes California's current major wildfires so unusual: Updated from last week. After all, the state is still on fire.

Ezra Klein:

• Isabel Wilkerson wants to change how we understand race in America: Wilkerson's book is Caste: The Origin of Our Discontents. Makes me wonder why she can't just say "class."

• Those who like government least govern worst: "From the Iraq War to the coronavirus: why Republicans fail at governance." Mostly about Robert Draper's book, To Start a War: How the Bush Administration Took America Into Iraq, although the article title could have brought up any number of examples. Toward the end, Klein tries to draw a link between the coronavirus response fiasco and Iraq, and there are some (like magical thinking), but there are also differences. Republicans are generally pretty deferential to the military, so it's hard to pin the failure in Iraq on lack of funding or message discipline or even resolve -- all of which had an adverse effect on coronavirus response, and are characteristic of Republicans' general contempt for government. Yet Iraq was a disaster anyway. Faith in power and disregard for other people have something to do with it. With both, really.

• How to decarbonize America -- and create 25 million jobs: Interview with Saul Griffith, who runs an organization called Rewiring America, and has an ebook on how to do it.

Markos Kounalakis: Vladimir Putin is on the ballot in November: This is really stupid. I don't doubt that Putin prefers Trump to Biden, and that he has little reason not to throw some of his cyber resources into tainting the 2020 election, but the net effect in terms of US-Russian relations will be negligible. The assertion that if Trump wins a second term, "Russia will be able to wantonly throw its weight around globally" is ridiculous. It hasn't happened in Trump's first term, and nothing changes for a second. The main limit on Russian "expansion" is Russia's own weakness and lack of popularity. Sure, they can on rare occasions play on external schisms as they have in Georgia and Ukraine, but most of the former Russian sphere thoroughly hates them, and their only "allies" elsewhere are countries the US has driven into their arms (like Syria, Venezuela, and Iran). If Biden decides to "get tough" on them, he'll only alienate and destabilize the world situation further. I don't doubt that Trump and Putin are sympatico because of their shared links to oligarchs, their reliance on jingoistic nationalism, and their general contempt for democracy, but interests are something else. Where Trump might help Putin most is in promoting the arms trade -- that being one of Russia's few competitive exports. He also might blow up the Middle East, which would be good for Russian oil and gas prices. (He's already taken most Iranian and Venezuelan oil off the market.) I don't doubt that if Putin were on the ballot, hardly anyone would vote for him. Except maybe in a Republican primary, where a cunning oligarch and despot might be preferred over a really stupid one.

Akela Lacy: Protesters in multiple states are facing felony charges, including terrorism.

Nicholas Lemann: Why Hurricane Katrina was not a natural disaster: "Fifteen years ago, New Orleans was nearly destroyed. A new book suggests that the cause was decades of bad policy -- and that nothing has changed." The book is Katrina: A History, 1915-2015, by Andy Horowitz. As I note under Alex Ward (above), bad policy may take many years to reveal itself as a disaster, which is the argument here. Louisiana is getting hit by another big hurricane this week:

• Umair Irfan: Hurricane Laura rapidly intensified and could hit the Gulf Coast as a Category 4 storm, and Hurricane Laura hits Gulf Coast as an "extremely dangerous" storm. It made landfall near Cameron, Louisiana, as a Category 4, with 150 mph winds, with a storm surge of about 9 feet. Irfan also wrote 2020's "extremely active" hurricane season, explained.

• Alex Ward: Hurricane Laura was already a deadly storm before it reached the US: "The storm killed over 20 people in Haiti and the Dominican Republic."

• Roge Karma: Tropical Storm Laura's flooding and other impacts on the ground: What we know. It degraded from Category 4 Hurricane to Tropical Storm after it moved into central Louisiana.

• Jen Kirby: "It looks like a bomb went off:" Louisianians on recovering from Hurricane Laura.

• Kate Aronoff: Who will get rich off of Hurricane Laura? Annals of disaster capitalism.

German Lopez:

• Trump asked for fewer Covid-19 tests. Now the CDC is recommending less testing.

• How violent protests against police brutality in the '60s and '90s changed public opinion. It's not unreasonable to worry that acts associated with protests might lead to a backlash and even a setback. But lots of things are different now. Police brutality often triggered riots in the 1960s, but it wasn't seen as such, partly because the riots weren't preceded by protest marches, and partly because there weren't cameras everywhere back then to document the brutality. Civil rights marches in the 1960s were much more analogous to the current BLM marches, not only because they were organized protests but also because they were met with public police brutality not unlike we see today. Whereas the riots produced a backlash against "criminality," the marches made the case for civil rights, and were generally successful (ultimately). I worry that repeating protests too often will create an escalating dynamic that could turn counterproductive (which may have happened in Portland, although I'm not close enough to be sure). I also don't have any problem with arresting people who destroy property and/or act violently -- nor would I exempt the police when they do so. But secondary violence never excuses the violence that triggered the protests in the first place, nor does it justify further violence by police, let alone their self-appointed "allies." Police have as much responsibility to protect protesters as anyone else -- something they can all too easily forget when they dress up like stormtroopers.

Sarah Lyall: In Trumpworld, the grown-ups in the room all left, and got book deals: Gang-reviews books by Sean Spicer, James Comey, Omarosa Manigault Newman, Andrew G McCabe, Anonymous, John Bolton, and Mary L Trump.

Jonathan Martin: Over 100 ex-staff members for John McCain endorse Joe Biden. As someone who's long regarded McCain as one of the most reprehensible characters in American politics, I don't find this very gratifying. Especially give the other large Republican cluster to come over to Biden: Top Republican national security officials say they will vote for Biden. McCain was long the most reckless hawk in the GOP, and that's bread and butter to the security officialdom, so the bet is that Biden will follow militarist orthodoxy more faithfully than Trump will. Biden has given them little reason to think otherwise, so they may be onto something. Those camps loom large in All the Republicans who have decided not to support Trump.

Bill McKibben: On climate change, we've run out of presidential terms to waste. He probably said that about Bush too -- if not the first, certainly the second. After all, he founded 350.org when 350 was just a fearsome future number. The latest carbon dioxide number (from 2019) is 409.8 ppm.

Ian Millhiser: What happens to the Supreme Court (and the Constitution) if Trump wins: "The Supreme Court has rejected some of the GOP's sloppiest and most presumptuous arguments. It won't anymore if Republicans grow their majority."

Anna North: Elizabeth Warren calls for investigation into Trump's politicization of Covid-19.

Evan Osnos: Can Biden's center hold? Long piece, good background including some things I didn't know, recounting the campaign to date, not much forward projection, even on the title question. Of course, all you can really say is that what holds Biden's center together is fear and loathing of Donald Trump. Take that away and you can pick Biden apart from every angle. But for now, Biden is managing to straddle two theories that are normally in opposition: one is the centrist belief that if you can stop right-wing destruction and restore functioning institutions (not just government, although that's the big one), America will rebound largely on its own, and all will be well; the other is the leftist belief that unless equality and justice are restored, nothing can work right, and our problems will continue to multiply. Biden is more associated with the former, but not so dogmatically as to exclude inputs from the left. Moreover, as long as he's running against Trump, the left-center split isn't (or shouldn't be) an issue.

JC Pan: Private equity is cannibalizing the post-pandemic economy: "These vulture firms helped create the conditions for economic collapse. Now they're cleaning up."

All of this is to say that private equity had a heavy (if largely unseen) hand in weakening a number of crucial industries right before a national disaster. Not only will it likely face no consequences for indirectly facilitating a portion of the suffering, but it also now stands to profit from the wreckage of the economic recession it helped flame. . . .

That very disconnect illuminates the failure of an economy that encourages disaster profiteering. Though private equity may seem uniquely villainous, in the end, those firms are only doing what they were created to do and always explicitly promised to do: generate profit for their investors above all else. Their predations are made possible by a government that condones them or is content to simply turn away, as it has so many times before. That calls not just for a general condemnation of financial greed -- which most politicians are happy to offer -- but real measures to end it. As Warren and Fife put it, "Wall Street has already shown us what it will do if left unchecked."

Alex Pareene:

• Madison Cawthorn is the future of the Republican Party.

• The police are pretty sure they're going to get away with it: "In Portsmouth, Virginia, cops have been systematically using their state power to tyrannize political enemies."

Vijay Prashad: Why Cuban doctors deserve the Nobel Peace Prize.

Since the start of Cuban medical internationalism in 1960, over 400,000 medical workers have worked in more than 40 countries. . . . Cuban medical workers are risking their health to break the chain of the COVID-19 infection. Cuban scientists developed drugs -- such as interferon alpha-2b -- to help fight the disease. Now Cuban scientists have announced that their vaccine is in trials; this vaccine will not be treated as private property but will be shared with the peoples of the world. This is the fidelity of Cuban medical internationalism.

Andrew Prokop: The Jerry Falwell Jr scandal, explained: "It's not just about sex -- it's a tale of financial, institutional, and political corruption. And there's a Trump angle." More on Falwell:

• Chris Lehmann: Jerry Falwell Jr's filthy, predatory finances: "The son of the late evangelical titan may be embroiled in a scandal made for reality TV, but it's not as tawdry as his Trumpian path to riches."

Robert Reich: Trump's 40 biggest broken promises.

Aja Romano: Why we can't stop fighting about cancel culture: Is cancel culture a mob mentality, or a long overdue way of speaking truth to power?" No, neither, and not just because it isn't even a thing. Think about it. Cancel is something that only those in power can do. It's something they do all the time, usually without fanfare or even notice. They don't need a "culture" to get them to do it. All they need is the power. I made a joke above about "cancel culture" causing the cancellation of an RNC speaker who had suddenly become an embarrassment (although her usual racist shtick was probably why she got the invite in the first place). On the other hand, people without the power to actually cancel an appearance can still ask or demand that it happen, but they have no direct power to make it happen. It's really just a challenge to power, and those in power don't like those out of power butting into their business, so they imagine a "culture" which drives this dynamic on.

Siguel Samuel: Germany is launching a new experiment in basic income.

Luke Savage: Joe Biden's strategy of appealing to Republicans is courting disaster. See 2016. I don't mind the messaging going that way, but the mistake that Biden cannot afford is slighting the "ground game" to make sure the base votes, and understands what's at stake. That's something Obama did well, and Hillary barely did at all.

John Schwartz: Climate is taking on a growing role for voters, research suggests. Related: Lisa Friedman: Climate could be an electoral time bomb, Republican strategists fear.

Dylan Scott: How Obamacare helped millions who lost their jobs during Covid-19, in 3 charts.

Avi Shlaim: UAE-Israel deal: Breakthrough or betrayal?

• Ramzy Baroud: Netanyahu vs Gantz: Gaza escalation as reflection of Israel's political rivalry.

• Phyllis Bennis: The Israel-UAE deal isn't about peace at all.

• Andreas Krieg: The UAE and Israel: More than a marriage of convenience.

• Joseph Massad: The UAE's love affair with Israel: "today, all the oppressors of the Arab peoples are allies in the open."

• Gareth Porter: After Beirut blast, Israel revives tale of Hezbollah ammonium nitrate terror plots. And, of course, having laid their propaganda campaign, Israel strikes Hezbollah targets in Southern Lebanon.

• Philip Weiss/James North: The Democratic Party won't be out-Israel'd this fall.

Emily Stewart: Americans are falling through the safety net. The government is helping predatory lenders instead.

Libby Watson: The real pandemic gap is between the comfortable and the afflicted: "Beneath society's plutocratic layer, America is not as united in the face of crisis as we like to pretend." Who's pretending? The idea that this is a war, with its now-ancient implication that we're all in it together, didn't take root. Once the stock market rebounded, Trump and the Republicans lost interest in bipartisan deals that might help the non-rich. Still, there is another gap, between Watson's "comfortable" and those who struggle from paycheck to paycheck. Watson puts that gap somewhere between $30,000 and $130,000, noting that "Pew reports 18 percent of 'upper income' (above $112,600 in annual income) people have been laid off or lost their jobs since the pandemic started (compared with 39 percent of 'lower income' people, who earn less than $37,500)." I'd define it a bit differently: the "comfortable" are those who simply added their $1,200 stimulus checks to their savings, in contrast to the "uncomfortable" many who spent it on debts and necessities and soon wound up with nothing less. The big difference there is having an uninterrupted income stream larger than routine expenses, which has a lot more to do with who saves than thriftiness ever did.

George Will: Biden needs a Sister Souljah moment: I read this op-ed in the Wichita Eagle this morning, and was appalled and disgusted. Will is a conservative pundit who doesn't love Trump but also doesn't like anything his opponents stand for, so he should be irrelevant at the moment. I might have skipped this, but then I found Robert Tracinski: Biden needs a Sister Souljah month, which elicited a response from Martin Longman: We don't need another Sister Souljah moment. I didn't recall what the rapper said to provoke Bill Clinton's wrath, but still recalled the incident for its gratuitous racism. It was Clinton's way of reminding white people that he's one of them, and that he can be counted on to defend them against raging blacks. Biden doesn't need such a moment, and shouldn't want one, and anyone who prods him in that direction is aiming to make the racial divide worse. Take Donald Trump: he has a Sister Souljah moment almost every day, and each one begets the next. Tracinski's real point is that Biden needs to make sure he's viewed as anti-riot. I'm against riots too, and I don't care how draconian he gets in prosecuting rioters -- as long as the same justice applies to police and to Trump's agitator-thugs. Or I would be, but shouldn't police be held to a higher standard? As it is, much of what they do seems designed to provoke riots, not to prevent or pacify them. PS: Biden did issue a strong statement, included here. As Steve M notes, "The New York Times covers it by burying it in the 13th paragraph of a story about President Trump's overnight Twitter barrage." He also notes:

Why did Hillary Clinton lose in 2016? She lost for many reasons, but one was the media's willingness to let her opponent Bigfoot his way to a disproportionate share of press coverage. Trump was seen as great copy and great television, so the media yielded the floor to him every time he beat his chest and demanded attention, dismissing most efforts by Clinton to Change the subject to serious issues. And here we are.

Matthew Yglesias:

• Democrats should learn the wisdom of Tammy Baldwin: "Senate candidates in red states hold the future in their hands."

Music Week

Expanded blog post, August archive (in progress).

Music: Current count 33865 [33814] rated (+51), 225 [221] unrated (+4).

Started off last week playing old albums by the late tenor saxophonist Steve Grossman. (I only had two in my database, fondly remembering 1991's In New York.) Turns out I had missed quite a bit. Consistently strong albums, especially in the 1990's, with the Quartet with Michel Petrucciani perhaps closest to the cusp.

Then I went after a long list of British jazz albums suggested by a recent Q&A query: Don Rendell, Ian Carr, and Michael Garrick. I had noticed but didn't pursue recent box sets of the 1965-69 Rendell-Carr Quintet and the Carr's 1970-75 Nucleus group, but as I had listened to everything on separate albums, I figured I could summarize the boxes and assign them a grade. I haven't seen the packaging, so no extra credit there, nor for the convenience of keeping everything together. Garrick, who played a lot with Rendell and/or Carr, is the more significant talent, and also the one I've missed most by. One not below I can heartily recommend is his For Love of Duke . . . and Ronnie (1995-97 [1998], Jazz Academy).

These old jazz albums went fast, but by Friday, when I turned my attention to Weekend Roundup, I hadn't listened to a single new album. I promised to sort my input queue by release date and start picking off the oldest releases, but didn't get to that, and when I did pick out the most promising release I had seen reviewed, Matt Wilson's Hug!, I discovered it's not out until next week. I'll try again next week.

The only things in the Q&A queue are suggestions for artists to explore. One is Jimmy Heath (1926-2020). I only had two of his records in my database before adding his latest/final this week. I'm surprised I don't have his 1992 Little Man Big Band listed -- pretty sure I owned that, although I doubt I've played it since it was new. Heath didn't record as much as others I think of as his peers (Benny Golson, Johnny Griffin, Joe Henderson, Clifford Jordan, maybe Hank Mobley and/or Wayne Shorter), but my sampling -- even against my "shopping list" -- has been relatively sparse. Something to look into.

Another suggestion is Bilal's Love for Sale, recorded 2001-03 and unreleased but leaked in 2006, and evidently pretty easy to find. The guy who wrote up my Wikipedia page has written up an extremely detailed one on this album.

Looking through the week's deaths, I see several familiar musicians: Justin Townes Earle (38, singer-songwriter, son of Steve Earle), Peter King (80, English saxophonist), Charlie Persip (91, drummer), Hal Singer (100, saxophonist). I tracked down several of Singer's albums back in June. I belatedly played Earle's 2019 album, and it's pretty good (see below).

On a more personal note, my cousin Devoe Brown (89) died today -- the third cousin I've lost this year. He was a builder in Twin Falls, Idaho. He married Colleen in 1950, and they had four daughters and a son. For many years he would buy, live in, fix up, and resell old houses. He started building new ones, eventually whole subdivisions of them. His father was a blacksmith and railroad worker, William Clagge Brown (1907-74), who moved his family from Arkansas to Missouri to Pocatello in the early 1940s. Clagge rode in rodeos, and was the most credible outdoorsman in a family chock full of hunters. Some griddles he crafted are among my most prized possessions. We visited both ways in the 1950s and 1960s. I became reacquainted with Devoe in the 1990s, and we've remained close. I don't think I've known anyone who so much enjoyed to laugh. One couldn't ask for better company. About six months ago, when he was diagnosed with liver illness, he took it in stride, describing his decline as "the grand finale" of his life. The last few months haven't been so grande, but it's always been a pleasure to hear his voice.

New records reviewed this week:

• Abraham Inc.: Together We Stand (2019, Table Pounding): [bc]: B+(***)
• Gregg August: Dialogues on Race: Volume One (2020, Iacuessa): [r]: B+(***)
• David Berkman: Plays Music by John Coltrane and Pete Seeger: Solo Piano (2020, Without): [cd]: B+(**)
• Black Art Jazz Collective: Ascension (2020, HighNote): [r]: B+(*)
• Charley Crockett: Welcome to Hard Times (2020, Son of Davy): [r]: B+(*)
• Justin Townes Earle: The Saint of Lost Causes (2019, New West): [r]: B+(***)
• Paul Flaherty/Randall Colbourne/James Chumley Hunt/Mike Roberson: Borrowed From Children (2019 [2020], 577): [r]: B+(**)
• Bill Frisell: Valentine (2020, Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
• Jimmy Heath: Love Letter (2019 [2020], Verve): [r]: B+(*)
• Eddie Henderson: Shuffle and Deal (2019 [2020], Smoke Sessions): [r]: B+(**)
• Christoph Irniger Trio: Open City (2020, Intakt): [r]: B+(***)
• Ingrid Laubrock + Kris Davis: Blood Moon (2019 [2020], Intakt): [r]: B+(**)
• Matt Wilson Quartet: Hug! (2019 [2020], Palmetto): [cd]: B+(**) [08-28]

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries:

• Horace Tapscott With the Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra: Ancestral Echoes: The Covina Sessions, 1976 (1976 [2020], Dark Tree): [cd]: A-

Old music:

• Ian Carr With Nucleus: Solar Plexus (1971, Vertigo): [r]: B+(**)
• Nucleus: Elastic Rock (1970, Vertigo): [r]: B+(*)
• Nucleus: We'll Talk About It Later (1970 [1971], Vertigo): [r]: B+(***)
• Ian Carr With Nucleus Plus: Labyrinth (1973, Vertigo): [r]: B+(*)
• Ian Carr's Nucleus: Roots (1973, Vertigo): [r]: B+(*)
• Nucleus: Under the Sun (1974, Vertigo): [r]: B
• Nucleus: Snakehips Etcetera (1975, Vertigo): [r]: B+(*)
• Nucleus: Alleycat (1975, Vertigo): [r]: B+(*)
• Nucleus & Ian Carr: Torrid Zone: The Vertigo Recordings 1970-1975 (1970-75 [2019], Esoteric, 6CD): [r]: B+(*)
• Shirley Collins and the Albion Country Band: No Roses (1971, Pegasus): [r]: B+(***)
• Michael Garrick Trio: Moonscape (1964 [2007], Trunk, EP): [r]: B+(***)
• Michael Garrick: The New Quartet (2001 [2002], Jazz Academy): [r]: A-
• Michael Garrick Sextet With Don Rendell and Ian Carr: Prelude to Heart Is a Lotus (1968 [2014], Gearbox): [bc]: B+(**)
• Garricks' String Quartet: Green and Pleasant Land (2003, Jazz Academy): [r]: B+(*)
• The Michael Garrick Trio: Gigs: Introducing Mick Garrett . . . ([2008], Jazz Academy): [r]: B+(*)
• Johnny Griffin/Steve Grossman: Johnny Griffin & Steve Grossman Quintet (2000 [2001], Dreyfus): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman: Some Shapes to Come (1973 [1974], PM): [r]: A-
• Steve Grossman: Terra Firma (1975-76 [1977], PM): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman: Way Out East, Volume 1 (1984, RED): [r]: B+(**)
• Steve Grossman: Way Out East, Volume 2 (1984, RED): [r]: B+(**)
• Steve Grossman: Love Is the Thing (1985 [1986], RED): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman Trio: Bouncing With Mr. A.T. (1989 [1996], Dreyfus): [r]: A-
• Steve Grossman: Live at Café Praga (1990 [1991], Timeless): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman: My Second Prime (1990 [1991], RED): [r]: B+(*)
• Steve Grossman: Do It (1991, Dreyfus): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman Quintet Featuring Harold Land: I'm Confessin' (1992 [2007], Dreyfus): [r]: B+(**)
• Steve Grossman + Cedar Walton Trio: A Small Hotel (1993, Dreyfus): [r]: B+(***)
• Steve Grossman/Michel Petrucciani: Quartet (1998 [1999], Dreyfus): [r]: B+(***)
• Don Rendell: Meet Don Rendell (1954-55 [2001], Jasmine): [r]: B+(***)
• Don Rendell/Bobby Jaspar: Recontre A Paris (1955, Swing, EP): [r]: B+(**)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr Quintet: Shades of Blue (1965, Columbia): [r]: B+(*)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr 5tet: Dusk Fire (1966, Columbia): [r]: B
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr Quintet: Phase III (1967 [1968], Columbia): [r]: B+(**)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr Quintet: Live (1968 [1969], Columbia): [r]: B+(***)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr Quintet: Change Is (1969, Columbia): [r]: B+(***)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr Quintet: The Complete Lansdowne Recordings (1965-69 [2018], Jazzman): [r]: B+(**)
• The Don Rendell Five Featuring Barbara Thompson: Just Music (1974 [1976], Spotlite): [r]: B+(**)
• Don Rendell/Ian Carr/Michael Garrick: Reunion (2001 [2002], Spotlite): [r]: B+(***)

Grade (or other) changes:

• Steve Grossman: Time to Smile (1993 [1994], Dreyfus): [was: B] B+(**)

Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

• The Big Bad Bones Featuring Scott Whitfield: Emergency Vehicle Blues (Summit) [08-21]
• The Claire Daly Band: Rah! Rah! (Ride Symbol) [10-02]
• Jason Foureman and Stephen Anderson: Duo (Summit)
• Sukyung Kim: Lilac Hill (self-released)
• Modern Jazz Quartet Karlsruhe: Four Men Only: Complete Recordings (1968-73, NoBusiness -3CD)
• Radam Schwartz Organ Big Band: Message From Groove and GW (Arabesque)
• Trio Linguale [Kevin Woods/John Stowell/Miles Black]: Signals (Origin) [08-21]

Weekend Roundup

Blog link.

The Democrats had their virtual convention last week. I didn't watch any of it live. For that matter, neither did my wife, who's got a much thicker skin for these things -- probably developed from hate-watching Fox News, although in fairness she mostly does that to watch them squirm on particularly embarrassing news days. I did watch Stephen Colbert's nightly post-convention monologues, so I got a taste of the virtual spectacle -- mostly selected for joke potential. I've also read (or at least skimmed) the pieces, both on the convention and on the Biden campaign, linked below:

• Vox [Zack Beauchamp/Aaron Ross Coleman/Dylan Matthews/Nicole Narea/Ella Nilsen/Anna North/Andrew Prokop/Dylan Scott/Emily Stewart/Emily VanDerWerff/Li Zhou]:

  • 5 winners and 2 losers from the first night of the Democratic National Convention: Winners: Real people; Michelle Obama; John Kasich's crossroads; The convention format; Evan Longoria Baston. Losers: The "defund the police" agenda; Lecterns.

  • 5 winners and 2 losers from night 2 of the Democratic convention: Winners:The state roll call; Ady Barkan; The Carters; Jacquelyn, the New York Times security guard; State legislators and local leaders. Losers: Bill Clinton; The traditional convention format.

  • 5 winners and 2 losers from night 3 of the Democratic convention. Winners: The youth; Resistance moms; Elizabeth Warren; Making a plan to vote; Kamala Harris. Losers: Hillary Clinton; Hope and change (Obama, "a little older and a lot grayer").

  • 5 winners and 4 losers from the last night of the Democratic convention: Winners: Joe Biden; Anti-Trump Republicans; Brayden Harrington; The religious left; Tammy Baldwin. Losers: The courts; Tonal consistency; Build Back Better; Bruce Springsteen's discography beyond 10 seconds of "My City of Ruins" off the 2002 LP The Rising.

  • The 2020 Democratic National Convention speaker lineup and how to watch.

• Zack Beauchamp: Andrew Yang said the smartest thing about Biden at the DNC: "The magic of Joe Biden is that everything he does becomes the new reasonable."

• Fabiola Cineas: What it will take to fight the sexist, racist attacks against Kamala Harris. Interview with Niambi Carter, author of American While Black: African Americans, Immigration, and the Limits of Citizenship.

• Constance Grady: How politicians showed off their books at the Democratic National Convention. Something I'm always curious about, but Cory Booker didn't help himself by showcasing a David Brooks book.

• Sue Katz: Rating the Democratic National Convention: Highlights & bummers: A friend's blog report.

• Ezra Klein:

  • Joe Biden likes you. On his acceptance speech. The speech itself is here. Klein does some of his Why We're Polarized stuff, but his main point is this:

    The core of Joe Biden's politics is his talent at fulfilling the simplest of political and emotional needs: Joe Biden likes you. That was the message of this convention, and it's the message that has always been at the core of his politics. Joe Biden likes you if you're a Democrat or a Republican. He likes you even if you don't like him, because it's his job to like you, no matter how you vote.

    "While I will be a Democratic candidate, I will be an American president," Biden said. "I will work as hard for those who didn't support me as I will for those who did. That's the job of a president. To represent all of us, not just our base or our party."

    If this sounds trite, consider the contrast it offers to the reality we live in, and the politics President Trump models.

    I must say I don't find that very reassuring. I get the contrast to Trump, and I believe that the most basic lesson of life is how necessary it is to respect other people (even ones very different from yourself). Still, putting likability above commitment runs the risk of losing the principles and allegiances that will get him elected in the first place, and make him ineffective. Obama didn't just want to make bipartisan deals. He was willing to make bad ones, just to look good to people who didn't care. Biden may want to be liked by everyone, but he won't be -- indeed, the depths of irrational invective and hatred Republicans direct at him during the campaign should make that point inescapable.

  • American carnage: "In 2017, Trump promised to end 'this American carnage.' Four years later, carnage defines his presidency."

• Mike Konczal: Can Joe Biden unrig the economy? "Raising taxes on the rich would help stop the economy from simply channeling income to 1 percent."

• Nancy LeTourneau: What everyone should learn from Michelle Obama.

• German Lopez:

  Obama's Democratic convention speech gave a clear warning: Democracy is at stake in 2020: As he's done so often in his career, Obama grasps at the most anodyne, least objectionable position in a crisis. It is true that Republicans have no respect for democracy, and if given the chance will do anything they can to tilt elections in their direction. Still, it does little good to defend democracy in the abstract when you don't use of it to do popular things, or even practice the Preamble to the US Constitution (establish justice, promote the general welfare, etc.). When Democrats gained control of Congress and the Presidency in the 2008 elections, they did nothing whatsoever to fight back against the gross distortions of money in politics. They didn't even get rid of the anti-democratic filibuster in the structurally un-democratic US Senate. Don't get me wrong: it's good that Obama values democracy now. It's just a shame that he didn't make better use of it when he had the chance.

  • The Democratic convention highlighted gun violence. Here's what Biden plans to do about it. Gun control isn't an unpopular issue, but is is a polarizing one, so much so that I doubt it works as a political issue, so I don't see any value in the Democrats bringing it up.

• Dylan Matthews: This is the future Joe Biden wants. Introduction to a series called A Biden Presidency: "The Democratic nominee's policy vision, explained." Other links in this series:

  • Fabiola Cineas: How Biden has -- and hasn't -- harnessed the national reckoning on race.

  • German Lopez: Joe Biden's criminal justice reform proposal, explained.

  • Nicole Narea: Reviving DACA and reforming DHS: 5 immigration issues Biden could confront.

  • Anna North: Child care is broken. Biden has a plan to fix it.

  • Dylan Scott: Joe Biden's Obamacare opportunity. "The 2010 law gave health coverage to millions but left millions of other uninsured. Biden could finish the job." But not, as suggested here, by amending Obamacare. Sure, he could patch up some of the holes, even add a "public option" that could attract many to replace their private insurance. But the Supreme Court blew open some more holes, especially by allowing Republican-dominated states to refuse expansion of Medicare. The fact is that the only way we ever get to universal coverage is through a single-payer program that establishes a basic right to health care, like Medicare for All. Until Biden realizes that, anything else he does will continue to come up short.

  • Alex Ward: Biden's strategy to fix the world.

• Ian Millhiser:

  • The Democratic platform calls for a bold remaking of the federal judiciary. It's not nearly enough.

  • The 5 most important words in Michelle Obama's DNC speech: "Democrats are telling their voters not to trust the post office."

    Which brings us to the five most significant words of Obama's address. She did not simply urge her audience to vote for Joe Biden; she urged them to vote early. She urged voters who must vote absentee to request their ballots immediately and return them as soon as possible.

    And she urged voters to cast their ballots "in person if we can."

• Nicole Narea: A Covid-19 victim's daughter delivered a moving account of her father's death -- and a searing critique of Trump. This may be the sound bite of the convention: "My dad was a healthy 65 year-old. His only preexisting condition was trusting Donald Trump, and for that he paid with his life."

• Ella Nilsen:

  • Bill Clinton's argument for defeating Trump: A new, fairer economy: In other words, do what I said back in 1992; not what I did in the 8 (or 28) years that came after. "It's [still] the economy, stupid!"

  • The all-virtual Democratic National Convention, explained.

• Anna North:

  • Elizabeth Warren made a crucial point at the Democratic convention: Child care is "infrastructure for families": "Her speech focused on one of the biggest problems facing Americans during the pandemic."

  • The relatable toughness of Jill Biden.

• Cameron Peters: Bernie Sanders just made the progressive case for Joe Biden.

• David Remnick: Obama, Harris, and an unconventional convention.

• Aja Romano:

  • Tuesday's DNC roll call was a quirky, unexpected delight.

  • Jacquelyn Brittany's viral elevator moment made her the star of a populist DNC fairy tale.

• Aaron Rupar: Fox News thinks Joe Biden's DNC speech was "a home run": "Trump won't be happy with Fox News's rave reviews of Biden's speech."

• David E Sanger: Top Republican national security officials say they will vote for Biden: "In a letter released hours before Joe Biden delivered his nomination acceptance speech, over 70 senior officials called President Trump 'unfit to lead' and outlined their support for his opponent." Every vote counts, but some endorsements create associations you'd rather not have. These, in particular, remind us that Biden has faithfully supported decades of national security blunders and disasters. One note is that the names most closely associated with Trump, while sometimes being highly critical of him (e.g., John Bolton), are still unwilling to break party ranks and commit to Biden.

• Dylan Scott: Biden's 2020 message rests on Trump's fundamental Covid-19 failure. Cites a major piece by Ed Yong: How the pandemic defeated America: "A virus has brought the world's most powerful country to its knees." Scott quoted this much:

  A month before his inauguration, I wrote that "the question isn't whether [Trump will] face a deadly outbreak during his presidency, but when." Based on his actions as a media personality during the 2014 Ebola outbreak and as a candidate in the 2016 election, I suggested that he would fail at diplomacy, close borders, tweet rashly, spread conspiracy theories, ignore experts, and exhibit reckless self-confidence. And so he did.

  No one should be shocked that a liar who has made almost 20,000 false or misleading claims during his presidency would lie about whether the U.S. had the pandemic under control; that a racist who gave birth to birtherism would do little to stop a virus that was disproportionately killing Black people; that a xenophobe who presided over the creation of new immigrant-detention centers would order meatpacking plants with a substantial immigrant workforce to remain open; that a cruel man devoid of empathy would fail to calm fearful citizens; that a narcissist who cannot stand to be upstaged would refuse to tap the deep well of experts at his disposal; that a scion of nepotism would hand control of a shadow coronavirus task force to his unqualified son-in-law; that an armchair polymath would claim to have a "natural ability" at medicine and display it by wondering out loud about the curative potential of injecting disinfectant; that an egotist incapable of admitting failure would try to distract from his greatest one by blaming China, defunding the WHO, and promoting miracle drugs; or that a president who has been shielded by his party from any shred of accountability would say, when asked about the lack of testing, "I don't take any responsibility at all."

  When I scanned the article, I missed those but picked out a few additional paragraphs, which struck me as germane, albeit less pointed at Trump:

  How did it come to this? A virus a thousand times smaller than a dust mote has humbled and humiliated the planet's most powerful nation. America has failed to protect its people, leaving them with illness and financial ruin. It has lost its status as a global leader. It has careened between inaction and ineptitude. The breadth and magnitude of its errors are difficult, in the moment, to truly fathom. . . .

  The U.S. has little excuse for its inattention. In recent decades, epidemics of SARS, MERS, Ebola, H1N1 flu, Zika, and monkeypox showed the havoc that new and reemergent pathogens could wreak. Health experts, business leaders, and even middle schoolers ran simulated exercises to game out the spread of new diseases. In 2018, I wrote an article for The Atlantic arguing that the U.S. was not ready for a pandemic, and sounded warnings about the fragility of the nation's health-care system and the slow process of creating a vaccine. But the COVID-19 debacle has also touched -- and implicated -- nearly every other facet of American society: its shortsighted leadership, its disregard for expertise, its racial inequities, its social-media culture, and its fealty to a dangerous strain of individualism. . . .

  Despite its epochal effects, COVID-19 is merely a harbinger of worse plagues to come. The U.S. cannot prepare for these inevitable crises if it returns to normal, as many of its people ache to do. Normal led to this. Normal was a world ever more prone to a pandemic but ever less ready for one. To avert another catastrophe, the U.S. needs to grapple with all the ways normal failed us. It needs a full accounting of every recent misstep and foundational sin, every unattended weakness and unheeded warning, every festering wound and reopened scar. . . .

  Compared with the average wealthy nation, America spends nearly twice as much of its national wealth on health care, about a quarter of which is wasted on inefficient care, unnecessary treatments, and administrative chicanery. The U.S. gets little bang for its exorbitant buck. It has the lowest life-expectancy rate of comparable countries, the highest rates of chronic disease, and the fewest doctors per person. This profit-driven system has scant incentive to invest in spare beds, stockpiled supplies, peacetime drills, and layered contingency plans -- the essence of pandemic preparedness. America's hospitals have been pruned and stretched by market forces to run close to full capacity, with little ability to adapt in a crisis. . . .

  The federal government could have mitigated those problems by buying supplies at economies of scale and distributing them according to need. Instead, in March, Trump told America's governors to "try getting it yourselves." As usual, health care was a matter of capitalism and connections. In New York, rich hospitals bought their way out of their protective-equipment shortfall, while neighbors in poorer, more diverse parts of the city rationed their supplies. . . .

  At times, Americans have seemed to collectively surrender to COVID-19. The White House's coronavirus task force wound down. Trump resumed holding rallies, and called for less testing, so that official numbers would be rosier. The country behaved like a horror-movie character who believes the danger is over, even though the monster is still at large.

  Yong has another piece out: Long-haulers are redefining COVID-19.

• Walter Shapiro:

  • The Democrats choose politics over ideological purity: "On the first night of its convention, the party showed it will invite anyone under its big tent in order to defeat Trump."

  • Joe Biden finds his voice.

• Alex Shephard:

  • Joe Biden has found his big idea: "It's not just about defeating Donald Trump, but providing an off-ramp from this all-consuming political moment." Still hard to get much of a grip on all this vacuousness. It doesn't especially bother me if Biden doesn't come up with plans or anything forward thinking until after the election, but the idea that everything will be just fine if only we don't have Trump driving us crazy almost daily seems a little myopic. While acting deliberately may be too much to ask of a politician these days, shit happens, and that means the president will have to react -- often, intelligently, with care and maybe even cunning.

  • A night of magical thinking at the Democratic convention: "Democrats are already in love with their future, in spite of the face that Joe Biden has glossed over how he will get them there."

• Doreen St Félix: Michelle Obama's unmatched call to action at the Democratic National Convention.

• Emily Stewart: Ordinary Americans stole the show at this year's Democratic convention.

• Emily VanDerWerff:

  • The 2020 DNC was an eerie look at a country in crisis -- and great TV.

  • The DNC is a reminder that America is a big, diverse country, racked by disaster.

• Kara Voght/Rebecca Leber: Biden's pitch to voters: What America needs now is empathy: After Trump, a little empathy seems like a good idea. Still, remind me of the old George Burns quote: "The secret of acting is sincerity. If you can fake that, you've got it made." Biden's been trading in empathy his whole career, all the while voting for special interests. What we really need is someone to show us that government is on the people's side, doing things that help everyone in tangible ways. Republicans deny that this is even possible, which gives them an excuse for being so awful at it. Democrats, including Biden, have often gone along, touting deregulation and "market solutions" and austerity. But the thing is, in a world as complex and interconnected as ours has become, you need institutions committed to the public interest, and you really need them to work. Empathy may give you motivation to do that, but there are other motivations available, like survival.

• Matthew Yglesias:

  • Hunter Biden, the black sheep who got Trump impeached, explained.

  • Jill Biden feels America's pain.

  • John Kasich makes the Republican's case for Joe Biden.

  • The Republican speakers at the Democratic convention, explained. Half of this is on the left reaction. Mine may be muted because I didn't watch it, but this strikes me as a good place to stake out a big tent vision, and Republicans are useful props for that -- except Colin Powell is a little shop-worn, and I sure wouldn't have set up a tribute to John McCain. Where it might turn into a problem is if late in the campaign Biden sacrifices Democrats down ballot to focus on his campaign pitch to wavering Republicans. Hillary Clinton tried that lose-lose strategy in 2016. Biden not only needs to win, he needs a Democratic Congress to get anything done, and that's going to take opposing and exposing Republicans for the scourges they are.

  • The triumph of the Nostalgiacrats: "Democrats have scheduled a convention that's more about celebrating the past than winning the future."

• Li Zhou:

  • The unwarranted controversy over AOC's nomination of Bernie Sanders, explained. It had been widely reported that her speech was limited to 1 minute, but not that it was a pro forma nominating speech for Sanders, so I guess I was confused too. To attack her for not endorsing Biden in his nomination of Sanders was suggestive of people who want to use Biden's win as an excuse to purge the left of the party. It would have been smarter for the DNC to slot her elsewhere in a spot where she could campaign for Biden, leaving the Sanders nominating speech to someone else.

  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's DNC speech emphasized the need for systemic change.

    Also on AOC: Aaron Ross Coleman: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and the future of the left.

On to the Republican Convention next week. For a preview, see Riley Beggin: The Repubican National Convention: Who's speaking and how to watch. Also not one but two hurricanes, one on Monday to open the RNC, a second (bigger) one for its climax: Hurricane warnings issued as Gulf Coast prepares for March and Laura. Neither are likely to come close to the RNC in Charlotte. Here's some early anticipation of the RNC:

• Nancy Cook: Last-minute confusion: Many Republicans still in dark about convention.

• Nick Martin: The Republican National Convention's carnival of white grievance: "The week's lineup is further proof that the party's survival depends on racist culture wars."

Some scattered links on other subjects this week:

Kate Aronoff: Ban yachts: "They're floating castles of crime, polluting our air and water." By the way, there's a striking passage in Paul Krugman's The Conscience of a Liberal, pointing out that during the era of relative equality in the 1950s/1960s (what he calls, in a phrase that surely will not stand the test of time, "the great compression") when private yachts were virtually unheard of -- in stark contrast both to the "roaring '20s" and now.

Riley Beggin:

• Trump's sister calls him a liar with "no principles" in secret recordings.

• Trump calls for law enforcement at the polls, prompting cries of voter intimidation.

• Democrats push for $25 billion for the Postal Service. The White House says it will reject it. More on the mail (also see my comment under Krugman, below):

  • Eric Cortellessa: Susan Collins engineered the USPS disaster she's now protesting.

    In 2005, she sponsored and introduced legislation, the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA), that required the USPS to pre-pay the next 50 years worth of health and retirement benefits for all of its employees -- a rule that no other federal agency must follow. As chair of the Senate oversight panel at the time, she shepherded the bill's passage, along with her House GOP counterpart Tom Davis, during a lame-duck session of Congress. It passed by a voice vote without any objections -- a maneuver that gave members little time to consider what they were doing.

  • Aaron Gordon: USPS headquarters tells managers not to reconnect mail sorting machines, emails show.

  • Silas House: Trump shows his contempt for his most fervent supporters.

  • Kenneth P Vogel/Jessica Silver-Greenberg/Alan Rappeport/Hailey Fuchs: Mnuchin paved way for Postal Service shake-up.

• Charlie Warzel: The Post Office mess is meant to exhaust you. Don't let it.: "Trump is 'flooding the zone.' It's a form of modern censorship."

Adam Weinstein: The world's dumbest authoritarian: "Most dictators rig elections to win. With his Postal Service gambit, Trump merely wants everybody to lose with him."

Jane Coaston: QAnon, the scarily popular pro-Trump conspiracy theory, explained. More QAnon:

• Robert Guffey: The deep, twisted roots of QAnon: Delusions of demon-cannibal conspiracies aren't even original: Second in a series, first here.

• Kevin Liptak: Trump embraces QAnon conspiracy because 'they like me'.

• Matthew Rosenberg/Maggie Haberman: The Republican embrace of QAnon goes far beyond Trump.

• Charlie Warzel: Is QAnon the most dangerous conspiracy theory of the 21st century? Interview with Adrian Hon (CEO of a gaming company and a designer of "alternate reality games or ARGs").

Jason Ditz:

• Trump to use frozen Venezuela funds to try for regime change: "US holds over $300 million in Venezuelan government funds."

• Syria envoy: US stealing Syrian oil and gas.

• US officially acts to restore UN sanctions on Iran; also Pompeo rebukes allies who oppose sanctions on Iran. More on Iran:

  • Ben Armbruster: Exposing Pompeo's phony UN snapback stunt in two sentences.

  • Ryan Costello: Snapback: The last gasp of Trump's failed Iran strategy.

  • Fred Kaplan: After leaving the Iran Deal, Trump is still trying to break the Iran Deal. Also: Pompeo's regime change obsession has left the US more isolated than ever.

• Trump: US considering F-35 sales to UAE, despite Israeli objections. "Trump has made selling costly arms a top priority, and the F-35s are particularly expensive." So expensive there is a regular effort to cut them from the US Defense appropriations. More on UAE arms:

  • Gawdat Bahgat: What's next after the UAE-Israel deal?

  • Trita Parsi: The Israel-UAE deal puts the "forever" in "forever war": "What binds Israel and its new Arab allies is not the threat from Iran but the threat of the US military leaving the Middle East." That strikes me as a useful insight -- one that should be more obvious given Trump's vows to remove US troops from the region, and the lack of political support within the Democratic Party for keeping them there. Reminds me a bit of the 1970s Nixon-Kissinger scheme to promote Saudi Arabia and Iran as regional proxies. (N-K wanted to correct the suspicion that US resolve had been weakened by losing Vietnam, but everyone understood they were acting from admitted weakness.) Hard to imagine the US military ever leaving the region, but also seems inevitable. Still, leaving the most brutal and corrupt regimes in the region to run amuck in our stead doesn't seem like the best solution.

  • Mitchell Plitnick: How Trump's arms deals risk more conflict in the Gulf.

  • Richard Silvestein: Trump, Netanyahu pull UAE rabbit out of hat.

Dilip Hiro: Donald Trump is losing his tech war with Xi Jinping. Lots of interesting details here, but the big takeaway is that China has a national economic plan which invests in world-class high tech industries and is lifting itself to be a world leader, where the US has a system (loosely speaking) of crony capitalism, where privately-owned businesses (and not necessarily American ones) can buy government favors but also gain much of their profits by using low-cost labor and suppliers abroad, so their profits do little (if anything) to help American workers, who (if anything) get poorer in the bargain. One detail: in 2019, China applied for more patents than the US. Over the last few decades, the main thrust of American trade policy has been to force other countries to pay intellectual property rents (to companies, not really to America). China is now poised to capture the lion's share of that income stream. I am very firm in my belief that patents are bad, so my preference is to ban them everywhere. As the US sinks ever lower in the patent tribute system, Americans should realize that the patent system is a losing game. (Americans have long charged China with cheating at that game, although the US didn't recognize foreign patents back in the 19th century.)

Sean Illing: What MLK and Malcolm X would do today: Interview with Peniel Joseph, author of The Sword and the Shield: The Revolutionary Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr., a dual biography.

One of the things I write about Malcolm is that Malcolm is Black America's prosecuting attorney, but he becomes the statesman. And Dr. King is the defense attorney who becomes this pillar of fire. He becomes this man on fire in the last several years of his life, and he's prosecuting and castigating in a way that we never think about King.

Umair Irfan: What makes California's current major wildfires so unusual: "Dry lightning, extreme heat, and Covid-19 are all shaping California's efforts to contain massive, deadly blazes." Related:

• Darryl Fears/Faiz Siddiqui/Sarah Kaplan/Juliet Eilperin: Heat is turbocharging fires, drought and tropical storms this summer.

  At least 140 Western weather stations notched record highs in the past 10 days as a thermometer in California's Death Valley hit 130 degrees Fahrenheit, one of the highest temperatures measured on Earth. Eighty million U.S. residents are under excessive heat advisories. More than 35 wildfires are raging in California, burning 125,000 acres in the San Francisco Bay area alone, threatening 25,000 businesses and homes this week. Parts of the country are suffering drought conditions. And in the Atlantic Ocean, a marine heat wave is fueling what is becoming an unusually active storm season.

• David Wallace-Wells: California has Australian problems now.

Colby Itkowitz/Amy Gardner: Tennessee adopts new law that could strip some protesters of voting rights.

Protesters who camp out on state property, such as the activists who have demonstrated for months outside the state Capitol against racial injustice, could now face felony charges punishable by up to six years in prison. Convicted felons are automatically stripped of their voting rights in Tennessee.

Ezra Klein:

• What it would take to end child poverty in America: Interview with Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA).

• The tragedy of Hillary Clinton. This piece probably belongs with the DNC pieces above, as it is based on her speech there, but if I couldn't banish her from the roster, at least I sequester her here. Even Klein admits, "nothing ensures ignominy like failure," and Hillary's failure was a monumental one: she lost to Donald Trump. What Klein doesn't admit is that she uniquely lost to Trump because her unacknowledged faults precisely clouded Trump's far greater ones. Take corruption for instance: Trump could paint her as Crooked Hillary because he had bought favors from her in the past. Clinton's Foundation underscored her nouveau greed because Trump had his own Foundation (one that did even less to disguise its crookedness). Klein dabbles in counterfactuals, suggesting we would be much better off had Trump lost to Hillary. But while he relishes the idea of Hillary holding press conferences filled with facts and sound advice, Hillary would have found herself on top of a broken government system she couldn't control, likely faced with a hostile Congress -- chances that her Democrats would have won the House in 2018 were close to nil -- and media, still saddled with scandals she could never explain away. So she handles coronavirus a bit better -- maybe 110,000 dead now compared to 170,000 under Trump -- and the economy a bit worse (Congress wouldn't have given her anything like the CARES Act Democrats gave Trump), and she'd wind up looking hopeless for reelection. Maybe that's all just so unfair. Maybe in a true meritocracy her talents could have won out. But Clinton's big break, which let her win a Senate seat in a state she didn't live in, parlay that into Secretary of State for the rival who beat her, and corner the 2016 nomination with no opposition (except for a Vermont socialist she almost lost to), was as unmerited as picking the right guy to fuck, and sticking with him while he goes out and fucks so many others. Their bond was always their addiction to power, and they've never escaped that scent. It even overpowered Trump's stink, and that's why she lost in 2016, and became useless to us forevermore.

• Why Republicans are failing to govern: "Does Mitch McConnell want Trump to be a one-term president?" Republicans have proposed as a next stimulus step a "$1 trillion HEALS Act," but they don't seem to be serious even about that -- it just gives them some talking room as they try to blame their failures on the Democrats, who've passed a $3.5 trillion dollar package in the House. Seems like there should be a lot of room for compromise there, especially when the alternative is nothing. Klein posits "four theories for the GOP's governance crisis":

  1. It's Trump's fault.
  2. Conservative thinking has no room for Covid-19.
  3. They're worried about Tea Party 2.0.
  4. They've given up on 2020, and many are looking toward 2024.

  Conclusion:

  That brings me to the explanation for GOP behavior that is almost unanimous among Senate Democrats I've spoken to. They believe Republicans are readying themselves to run the strategy against former Vice President Joe Biden they ran against President Obama: Weaponize the debt -- which Republicans ran up by trillions during the Trump administration -- as a cudgel against anything and everything the Democrats want to do. Force Democrats to take sole ownership of an economic response that's too small to truly counteract the pain.

  If Republicans are behaving like an opposition party that primarily wants to stop Democrats from doing anything, that's because it's the role they're most comfortable playing, and one many of them expect to reprise soon.

Paul Krugman:

• Stocks are soaring. So is misery. "Optimism about Apple's future profits won't pay this month's rent."

  On Tuesday, the S&P 500 stock index hit a record high. The next day, Apple became the first U.S. company in history to be valued at more than $2 trillion. Donald Trump is, of course, touting the stock market as proof that the economy has recovered from the coronavirus; too bad about those 173,000 dead Americans, but as he says, "It is what it is." . . .

  Take the example of Apple, with its $2 trillion valuation. Apple has a price-earnings ratio -- the ratio of its market valuation to its profits -- of about 33. One way to look at that number is that only around 3 percent of the value investors place on the company reflects the money they expect it to make over the course of the next year. As long as they expect Apple to be profitable years from now, they barely care what will happen to the U.S. economy over the next few quarters.

  Another way to look at that price-earnings ratio is that investors expect Apple to continue to make monopoly profits every one of the next 33 (or more) years. That's double the length of patents, so they're also betting capitalism won't be very competitive in the next 33 years, that the present cartelization will only deepen. There's nothing in history to justify such expectations. Or another way to look at it is that rich people today have way too much money, much more than they can invest in actually producing things, so their only option left is to bid up the price of assets only they can afford -- which offers the gratification of making them appear to be even richer. Economists have a term for that: bubble. Still, they only seem to be able to recognize one when it bursts.

• Trump, the mail and the unbinding of America: "The Postal Service facilitates citizen inclusion. That's why Trump hates it." I suspect that credits Trump with more depth than he has. He started railing against the Post Office when he thought it was helping his arch-rival, Jeff Bezos, so initially just another tantrum. Of course, he got even more agitated when he discovered people could vote by mail. But Trump's deeper problem with the USPS is basic Republican dementia: government = bad; business = good; ergo hack government up and turn the pieces into businesses, so they can figure out better ways to rip off customers and feed the profits to the rich.

• Trump's racist, statist suburban dream: "Racial inequality wasn't an accident. It was an ugly political choice." This refers back to Richard Rothstein's book, The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America, which is part of the story -- for more in that vein, see Ira Katznelson: When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold Story of Racial Injustice in Twentieth-Century America -- but nowhere near all of it.

• Trump sends in the economic quacks: "Now he's prescribing hydroxychloroquine to fight recession."

Nancy LeTourneau:

• Republicans have politicized almost every aspect of American life. I think this is true, and that it's had an adverse effect both on society and on politics. Republicans might counter that Democrats have been politicizing things too, but looked at case by case you'll find that's usually in response to Republican polarization. The big example is climate change, which an increasing number of Republicans doubt and deny because doing so has become part of their political identity. That wasn't the case 30 years ago, when the "ozone hole" was recognized as a common problem needing a technical solution.

• Former DHS staff: Trump claimed "magical authorities" to break the law: Touts a group called Republican Voters Against Trump (RVAT), which have been posting videos of Republicans explaining why.

Eric Levitz: America is drowning in joblessness -- and swimming in cash: "Thanks to the CARES Act, Americans hae saved roughly $930 billion more in recent months than they were on pace to do before the pandemic."

German Lopez: Why Trump shouldn't compare America's Covid-19 outbreak to New Zealand's, in one chart.

Laura McGann: Melania Trump's changes to the White House Rose Garden, explained: "She dug up trees and put in paved walkways."

Bill McKibben:

• 130 degrees: Review of Mark Lynas: Our Final Warning: Six Degrees of Climate Emergency.

• In Alaska, Trump doubles down on environmental vandalism: Opening Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for mining and drilling.

  • Kate Aronoff: Is Trump killing his favorite industry? "Leasing off oil and gas permits in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge may do more harm than good for fossil fuel producers."

  • Juliet Eilperin: Trump finalizes drilling plan for Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

  • Juliet Eilperin/Ashley Parker: Trump administration to pause permit for Alaska's Pebble Mine on Monday: "The mine, which would be North America's largest, has come under fire from key Republicans."

Stephanie Mencimer: Judge orders Trump to pay Stormy Daniels $44,000 in legal fees.

Ashley Parker: The permanent outsider: "President Trump has no idea how to run for reelection as an incumbent.

Yumna Patel: Gaza's health sector at risk as Israel's week-long airstrikes continue: "Israel has been bombing Gaza for eight days straight, all as part of what Israel says is a response to incendiary balloons sent from Gaza into Israeli territory." First I've heard about it, which gives you a measure of how Israel has routinized its arbitrary violence against Palestinians. No doubt there's more to link to here:

• Middle East Eye: Israel bombs Gaza for tenth day in a row after rocket fire.

• Sam Bahour: Trump and Netanyahu's celebration of failure: "The Israel-UAE deal stems from the colossal failure of Trump-Netanyahu's 'Peace plan.'"

• Jonathan Cook: How Israel wages war on Palestinian history.

• Jason DeCamp: Israel bans imports into Gaza except food and medicine.

• Emad Moussa: The UAE-Israel alliance: normalizing with the abnormal state.

• James North: Thomas Friedman is wrong again -- this time about the UAE-Israel deal.

Gail Pellett: Out of China: An affair in a dangerous ditch. She spent 1980 working in China, chronicled in her marvelous book Forbidden Fruit: 1980 Beijing, recapped here with further thoughts.

Paul R Pillar: Trump's schadenfreude foreign policy and its political appeal: The German word means to take joy in the suffering of others. Aside from highly touted arms sales, that's about the only return Trump has managed in foreign policy, and if/when those weapons are used you can count them too. Trump has dashed any delusions one might have hoped for based on his campaign. The author of The Art of the Deal seems consitutionally incapable of making any deals at all. (The only one so far has been the NAFTA band-aid.) What's the point of sucking up to Putin, Xi, and Kim except to negotiate deals to reduce conflict and stabilize relations? All he's managed to do with Russia has been to dismantle decades worth of arms limits agreements, leading to a renewed arms race. (Which seems, by the way, to be ok with Russia, as one of their few viable export industries is arms.) Elsewhere, he's repeatedly broken things, while encouraging "allies" like UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Israel to break even more. His withdrawal from the Paris Accords shows that his Bad Neighbor Policy -- not official term, but the suggested as the polar opposite of Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy, an attempt to build some good will that proved invaluable in WWII -- permeates all levels. Pillar is right to point out that foreign policy is not a zero-sum game: hurting other people and countries doesn't help America; it often hurts, and not just in loss of reputation, trust and prestige. So why does Trump do it? Pillar tip-toes around several theories, noting that his policies are more likely rooted in his understanding of domestic politics than in any concern for the rest of the world, and coming closest to the mark with "Trump supporters disproportionately exhbit traits that make them more likely to feel pleasure from someone else's pain." There's a much shorter word for Trump's syndrome: sadism. The only thing that restrains us from talking about his "sadistic foreign policy" is the sheer amount of indifference and ineptness, which blunts the pleasure sadists obtain from the pain of others. On the other hand, schadenfreude is a bit too kind, as it implies a degree of sorrow Trump is simply incapable of.

Andrew Prokop:

• Steve Bannon charged with fraud over crowdfunding campaign for border wall: "He and three others were charged with diverting hundreds of thousands of dollars from the fundraising effort." The others were Brian Kolfage, Andrew Badolato, and Timothy Shea, whose group is called We Build the Wall. Not (yet) indicted is Advisory Board member Kris Kobach. So is that because he's cooperating with the prosecution? Or because he's so stupid he went along as a front without understanding (much less getting a cut of) the real scam?

  • David Dayen: The latest in a long line of Republican con artists.

  • Joshua Green: The end of Steve Bannon -- and maybe Trump, too.

  • Eric Lach: The predictability of Steve Bannon's scam.

  • Noah Lanard/Dan Friedman: This is the very expensive yacht Steve Bannon got arrested on: "It reportedly belongs to a Chinese fugitive."

  • Michael Daly: 'We Build the Wall' victim: "I wish them well in their cavity searhes': "Marianna Treviño-Wright, branded a butterfly 'freak' by We Build the Wall's founder, describes the whole GoFundMe effort, which led to four arrests Thursday, as a 'circle jerk.'"

• The Senate Intelligence Committee's new Russia report, explained.

Steven Rattner: The economic recovery that isn't: "Don't believe the story that Trump will tell at the Republican convention." Related:

• Michael Tomasky: Why reent Republican presidents have been economic failures.

Kate Riga: Pelosi's Kennedy endorsement and why people are so mad about it.

David Roberts: Air pollution is much worse than we thought: "Ditching fossil fuels would pay for itself through clean air alone."

David Roth: Trump's cloud of gossip has poisoned America: "The president's insatiable need to traffic in rumor and conspiracy blows larger holes in our shared reality with each passing day."

Dylan Scott: Kanye West is running for president -- seriously: He's getting on the ballot in places like Ohio and Wisconsin. From what I've been able to tell, his sole support comes from Republican operatives who won't vote for him but hope he'll split some black votes away from Biden. I seriously doubt he'll find many, or be any sort of a factor, but he could kind of work as a "fuck it all" alternative to major party candidates who are widely despised. Who he draws the most votes from is so irrational it's impossible to predict. More: Ben Jacobs: Kanye West's presidential campaign is both proceeding and unraveling.

Robert J Shapiro: How Trump may be plotting to stay out of jail:

Donald Trump has a serious dilemma. If Joe Biden loses in November, he can go home and settle in as a party elder stateman, as defeated nominees have often done. But if Trump loses, he faces years of intensive investigations by Congress and, assuming he pardons himself, years of investigations by state prosecutors, likely criminal indictments, and possible conviction and imprisonment. The investigations also could expose some of his children to legal peril. And Trump assets -- and those of the Trump Organization -- will be vulnerable to government seizure if New York state prosecutors and courts find that his past actions were part of an organized enterprise engaged in criminal activity. . . .

In Trump's view, this could be his ultimate deal. He agrees to accept the election results and retire peacefully, but only if Biden and Democratic congressional leaders agree to shelve future investigations and forgo federal prosecutions of him and his family and associates -- and call on state prosecutors and attorneys general to do the same.

If Trump loses non-trivially, I don't see that he has much leverage. I don't see how he can throw a fit and simply refuse to leave. I don't know that he can pardon himself, but I have entertained the idea that he might resign after November in expectation of a President Pence pardon, following the Ford-Nixon precedent, possibly extending to his family and company if not to all of his confederates. (I doubt he cares much about them anyway.) That still leaves possible state prosecution, and civil complaints. I'm not much impressed with the power of Congress to investigate Trump, so I don't see much worry there. On the other hand, Trump does have two pretty strong points in his favor. One is that although there is a lot he could be indicted for, it's almost inconceivable that he would ever be convicted by a jury that hadn't been rigged. The second is that it sets a rather nasty precedent for a new administration to criminally investigate its predecessor. As far as I know, that's never been done in the US -- well, until Trump, who currently has the DOJ investigating "Obamagate." Nixon deserved jail, but spared that spent the rest of his life out of politics and relatively harmless. (Not that eulogizing him didn't tarnish Clinton's reputation.) Obama never prosecuted anyone in the Bush administration, which effectively turned Bush's many faults into his own -- a huge favor to the Republicans, and a huge drag on his own ability to make changes. If Biden wins, he will inherit a mess even more huge than Obama did, so it's very important that he remind people how much this has been due to the mistakes and ill intentions of Trump and his gang. So whatever he does about prosecuting Trump, we need to make sure that the full extent of his crimes and scandals are aired. Perhaps this is time for some sort of "truth and reconciliation" commission? With it you could grant some degree of amnesty for honest testimony. You should be careful about how this is set up, but the emphasis should be on getting to the truth, and learning from it, and not on petty revenge. For a cautionary piece on why you need to keep people aware of truth, see Ari Rabin-Havt: We shouldn't have to remind people George W Bush was a terrible president. But we do.

Margaret Sullivan: Trump is 'Fox's Frankenstein,' insiders told CNN's Brian Stelter -- and here's the toll it's taken. Stelter has a book coming out next week: Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth. It's hard to escape the conclusion that everyone involved deserve each other -- especially the ones who think they have scruples but don't act on them.

Trevor Sutton: How the US can fight corruption after Trump: Talking about foreign policy here, although one reason the US has never done much about limiting corruption abroad is that we tolerate so much of it at home. The other reason, which isn't much touched on here, is that buying off foreign officials is usually good for business (at least in the short term, which with business is the only term that matters).

Alex Ward:

• Did Putin have his top critic poisoned? "Here's why we may never know." Alexei Navalny drank some tea, boarded a flight, landed in a hospital in Omsk in a coma. If so, he wouldn't be the first Putin critic poisoned (some others have been shot). For more:

  • Masha Gessen: The suspected poisoning of Alexey Navaly, Putin's most prominent adversary. Gessen also wrote: "We were locked up in one country and released into another": Horror and hope as protests in Belarus continue.

  • Miriam Berger: How Navalny combined protests and anti-corruption campaigns to take on the Kremlin.

  • Regina Smyth: How Alexei Navalny revolutionized opposition politics in Russia, before his apparent poisoning.

• Mali's president was elected after a coup. Another coup just removed him from power. As Jason Ditz notes: Mali coup leader a US-trained military officer, same for the 2012 coup leader.

Luke Winkie: 3 renters on getting screwed over by landlords during the Covid-19 housing crisis.

Joe Yerardi/Alexia Fernández Campbell: Fewer inspectors, more deaths: The Trump administration rolls back workplace safety inspections. Isn't this really what the Trump administration is all about? This is part of a Vox series called System Failure, a collaboration with Center for Public Integrity. Other pieces:

• Alexia Fernández Campbell: A small federal agency focused on preventing industrial disasters is on life support. Trump wants it gone.

• Dylan Matthews: Trump reduced fines for nursing homes that put residents at risk. Then Covid-19 happened..

• Ian Millhiser: The Justice Department has a powerful tool to fight police abuse. It refuses to use it.

• Dylan Scott: How Trump gave insurance companies free rein to sell bad health plans.

• Liz Essley Whyte: Trump's favorite weapon in the coronavirus fight: Deregulation.

Mairav Zonszein: How this year's primary season demonstrated the waning influence of pro-Israel hawks: At least that's true within the Democratic Party, where AIPAC efforts to purge Representatives critical of Israel have largely failed. Most Democratic politicians are as obeisant as ever to the Israel lobby, but rank-and-file voters have been drifting away for years, partly as they recognize Israel as a racist warmongerer, and partly as Netanyahu has personally aligned with the Republicans. Biden was personally able to secure a pro-Israel plank in the Party platform, but a more representative platform would have been a good deal more critical.

Expanded blog post, August archive (in progress).

Music: Current count 33814 [33774] rated (+40), 221 [218] unrated (+3).

My wife announced that she's not going to watch any of the Democratic Convention speeches, figuring they'll just be depressing. Needless to say, I wasn't even considering the prospect. I can read up whatever it is I need (e.g., here's Vox's The 2020 Democratic National Convention's speaker lineup and how to watch). Looking at the lineup, the show will be sanctimonious, condescending, and more than a little nostalgic, reminding you of the opportunities past Democrats have squandered, and how little we have to show for it. I can see the value of inviting the occasional token Republican, and I'm glad Doug Jones gets a spotlight moment, but do we really need both Clintons to speak? And is the bench of Democratic prospects so weak Michelle Obama needs to be the keynote speaker? Barack Obama was nobody when he spoke in 2004, and it looks like the DNC is never going to let something like that happen again. While I'm sure Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez will make the most of her token minute, bracketing her between John Kerry and Chuck Shumer is pretty much guaranteed to spoil the night. Then Sally Yates? On the other hand, at least they passed over Adam Schiff and Jerry Nadler.

In past successful Democratic presidential campaigns -- by which I mean Clinton in 1992 and Obama in 2008 -- the candidates ran to the left until election, then made their accommodations with the established powers after they won, leaving most of their platforms with their luggage. To some extent, Gore did that in 2000, although not very convincingly, and even less Hillary tried that tack even less credibly in 2016. Biden seems determined to run through the vast open ground to his right, reassuring business, the suburbs, the shattered remnants of the middle and working classes, that he will restore a measure of normalcy and sanity after the batshit craziness of the Trump (and, if you still have any memory cells, Bush) fiascoes. And the left (including me) seem willing to let him call the tactical campaign shots however he sees best. On the other hand, the "democratic wing of the Democratic Party" has gradually accumulated a real power base in Congress, one that Biden and Harris will have to deal with to move forward -- not least because the real answers to the real problems are the ones coming from the left, but also because there no longer is a neoliberal Republican block like the one Clinton (and much less successfully Obama) tried to triangulate through. That residual power base is why the left doesn't need to get its message out during the rest of this campaign.

The other is that you can't build toward an egalitarian vision of peace and prosperity without first establishing a fundamental commitment to decency, honesty, and trust, and you won't have any of that if Donald Trump and the Republicans win in November. We may have differing ideas how to accomplish this, but the one that the Democrats have chosen was arrived at more or less democratically, and it is important to respect that process. Even if it means a week of boring, uninspiring TV. I really don't need any of these speakers to tell me who to vote for in November. But if you do need help, by all means tune in. You're the person they want to address.

One reason I'm not too terribly disappointed with the way the ticket has turned out is that I've been reading Thomas Frank's new book, The People, No! Eighty pages in, most of what he's covered so far has been the 1896 presidential election -- the one between William McKinley (R-OH) and William Jennings Bryan (D-NE) -- and the slanders against Bryan were harrowing. This doesn't have much relevance to the actual 2020 election. Trump's credentials as a populist are totally bogus, and Biden's aren't much better. Indeed, Biden will probably wind up raising more money than Trump (as Hillary did in 2016, and as Obama previously did). But if Sanders had won the nomination, he would have represented the most radical break in Democratic Party nominees since Bryan in 1896, following the ultra-conservative Grover Cleveland in 1892. The shift from 1968-1972 was comparatively miniscule: both Hubert Humphrey and George McGovern were midwestern liberals who agreed on virtually everything -- the one sticking point, and it was a big one, was the Vietnam War. Still, that was enough for many Democrats to sabotage their ticket by voting for Nixon.

It seems unlikely to me that establishment Democrats would have broken ranks as decisively as they had done in 1896 and 1972, if only because Trump is far too odious an alternative, but it is likely that the degree of vitriol directed at Sanders would have approached the levels aimed at Bryan. Of course, Republicans being the deranged scum they are, much the same will be aimed at Biden and Harris, but at least with them it's not something I have to take personally. (Not that I wouldn't be game to try, had Sanders won the nomination. At least the upside there justifies the risk.) One hopes that people will not only see through the slanders, but that they will reflect back properly on those who launched them. Also that they will be seen as evasions of responsibility for the tremendous harm caused by Trump and his party. (And, by all means, never attack Trump without also blaming his accomplices. He may be their nominal leader, but often as not he's the one being led around by the nose.)

I thought this was going to be a lax week, but ran the numbers and came up with 40 again. Started off with more Polish jazz left over from last week, plus another ZAUM album. Then Robert Christgau published his August Consumer Guide. As I noted in a tweet, I had previously graded several albums: Car Seat Headrest (A-), Dream Wife (A-), Haim (**), Lori McKenna (A-), X (*). Picked up almost all of the rest below. That leaves Birds of Prey, Deap Vally, and the Boswell Sisters -- I have Sony's That's How Rhythm Was Born (1931-34) in my database (B+); Christgau's pick isn't on Napster, but there are several alternatives. Three of this week's A- records come from Christgau, although only John Chibadura was an easy call -- City Girls and Kehlani could have gone either way, and probably would have fallen short without the encouragement and extra time.

Other suggestions came from all over. A couple were recommended in an Expert Witness Facebook post asking for items on Bandcamp. I can't say as they were particularly good, but they led indirectly to the new Mekons album, which is. I played a couple things I downloaded, and searched for a recent batch of Clean Feed releases. One I looked for but didn't find is a new WHO Trio album of Strayhorn/Ellington compositions. When I saw the Keith Ingham/Harry Allen records, I just had to check them out. When in doubt, I look at Napster's "featured" records, and decided to check out the live Stooges set. That reminded me of two albums I used to have but hadn't entered into the database. I probably should have looked and given them a fresh listen, but the memories were clear enough.

A couple other albums were suggested by working on Christgau Consumer Guides from September last year. Christgau wants to impose an eight month delay on them to give subscribers a sense of exclusivity, so I haven't been in any hurry to tackle them. Anyhow, finally started entering them into my private copy of the website last week. Still not sure what to do about enforcing the delay. I've long had code for handling timelocks on regular pages, so those are working on the CG columns, but I've never imposed delays on database fetches, so that will require new code. It seems to me that the way it should work would be to set up an account management system synched to Christgau's subscription newsletter, so that paid subscribers could also see restricted content on the website, but that would take a lot of work, and it's not clear how to keep the two sites in synch.

I should note that Steve Grossman died last week. I knew him mostly as one of a cluster of mainstream tenor saxophonists from the 1990s -- Bennie Wallace is the one I followed most closely, but I especially liked Grossman's 1991 In New York. Rather surprised to find that I only had one more of his albums in my database. I'll write up more next week. I'm especially glad that I started with his 1973 debut, Some Changes to Come. That dates from his tenure in Miles Davis's great fusion band, and builds thereupon.

It's been a trying week for me, with my brother hospitalized for what at first looked like Covid-19, but turned out to just be pneumonia. Had another scare with a friend in Massachusetts, which again turned out to be something else (but still quite serious). We continue to do virtually no socializing, and only rarely make even the most rudimentary shopping efforts. With this isolation, it's been a rare pleasure to occasionally post on Facebook a picture of some little meal I've managed to whip up. Some recent ones: ribs; dosas; carbonade; shrimp boil; Szechuan chicken wings; beef stroganoff; shells; Chinese ribs. (Looks like if you click on one, you can cycle through the rest, as you won't find many pictures there not of food. I think all the links are public. My rule is to only seek and accept friends that I have personal relationships with, and I very rarely bother Facebook with my writings -- that's what Twitter is for.) Not as satisfying as cooking for others, but in times like these we make do.

Still open for questions.

New records reviewed this week:

• Aminé: Limbo (2020, Republic): [r]: A-
• Arbor Labor Union: New Petal Instants (2020, Arrowhawk): [r]: B+(**)
• BROM: Dance With an Idiot (2019 [2020], Trost): [r]: B+(***)
• City Girls: City on Lock (2020, Quality Control/Motown): [r]: A-
• Emily Duff: Born on the Ground (2020, Mr Mudshow Music): [r]: B+(***)
• Tyler Higgins: Broken Blues (2016 [2020], Shhpuma): [r]: B+(**)
• Kehlani: It Was Good Until It Wasn't (2020, Atlantic): [r]: A-
• Martin Küchen & Landaeus Trio: Mind the Gap of Silence (2019 [2020], Clean Feed): [r]: B+(***)
• Makaya McCraven: Universal Beings E&F Sides (2017-18 [2020], International Anthem): [r]: B+(**)
• Paulette McWilliams: A Woman's Story (Blujazz): [cd]: B+(*)
• Mekons: Exquisite (2020, self-released): [bc]: B+(***)
• Dawn Oberg: 2020 Revision (2020, self-released, EP): [bc]: B-
• Larry Ochs/Aram Shelton Quartet: Continental Drift (2012-18 [2020], Clean Feed): [r]: A-
• The Rails: Cancel the Sun (2019, Psychonaut): [r]: B+(*)
• Roots Magic: Take Root Among the Stars (2019 [2020], Clean Feed): [r]: B+(***)
• Thumbscrew: The Anthony Braxton Project (2019 [2020], Cuneiform): [dl]: A-
• Charles Tolliver: Connect (2019 [2020], Gearbox): [r]: B+(***)
• Matt Ulery: Pollinator (2019 [2020], Woolgathering): [r]: B+(**)
• Otomo Yoshihide/Chris Pitsiokos: Live in Florence (2018 [2020], Astral Spirits): [dl]: B+(*)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries:

• Harry Beckett: Joy Unlimited (1974 [2020], Cadillac): [r]: B+(**)
• Nublu Orchestra Conducted by Butch Morris: Live in Sao Paulo (2008 [2020], Nublu): [r]: B+(*)
• The Stooges: Live at Goose Lake, August 8, 1970 (1970 [2020], Third Man): [r]: B
• Gillian Welch: Boots No. 2: The Lost Songs Vol. 1 (2002 [2020], Acony): [r]: B+(*)
• Zam Groove: Music From Zambia ([2020], SWP): [bc]: B+(*)

Old music:

• John Chibadura: The Best of John Chibadura ([1986], ZMC): [r]: A-
• Extra Ball: Birthday [Polish Jazz Vol. 48] (1976, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B
• Steve Harris/ZAUM: A Is for Ox (2006-07 [2008], Amazon): [bc]: B+(***)
• The Keith Ingham-Harry Allen Quintet: My Little Brown Book: A Celebration of Billy Strayhorn's Music, Volume One (1993 [1994], Progressive): [r]: A-
• The Harry Allen-Keith Ingham Quintet: The Intimacy of the Blues: A Celebration of Billy Strayhorn's Music (1993 [1994], Progressive): [r]: B+(***)
• Keith Ingham: Rockin' in Rhythm (2010 [2011], Arbors): [r]: B+(*)
• Krzysztof Komeda-Trzcinski: Komeda [Polish Radio Jazz Archives 04] (1957-62 [2013], Polskie Radio): [r]: A-
• Krzysztof Komeda: Ballet Etudes (1963, Metronome): [r]: A-
• Jerzy Milian Trio: Baazaar [Polish Jazz Vol. 17] (1969 [1970], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(*)
• Zbigniew Namyslowski: Zbigniew Namyslowski (1977, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B
• Zbigniew Namyslowski: Standards (2003, Quartet): [r]: B+(***)
• Zbigniew Namyslowski: Assymetry (2006, Quartet): [r]: B+(**)
• Jan Ptaszyn Wroblewski Quartet: Flying' Lady [Polish Jazz Vol. 55] (1978, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski Sextet: Komeda: Moja Slodka Europejska Ojczyzna [Polish Jazz Vol. 80] (2013 [2018], Warner Music Poland, 2CD): [r]: B+(**)

Added grades for remembered lps from way back when:

• Iggy and the Stooges: Metallic K.O. (1976, Skydog): B+
• Iggy Pop: TV Eye 1977 Live (1977 [1978], RCA): B-

Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

• David Berkman: Plays Music by John Coltrane and Pete Seeger: Solo Piano (Without)
• Bruno Råberg/Jason Robinson/Bob Weiner: The Urgency of Now (Creative Nation Music)
• Eric Revis: Slipknots Through a Looking Glass (Pyroclastic) [09-11]
• Fumi Tomita: Celebrating Bird/A Tribute to Charlie Parker (Next Level) [09-25]

Weekend Roundup

Blog link.

After what seemed like a very long deliberation, Joe Biden selected Kamala Harris as his running mate for vice president. The main takeaway is that he'll listen to whatever the left wing of the party has to say, but he's going to staff the government with people friendly with and acceptable to business interests. The New Democrat vision was to show that business is better served with Democrats in power. Clinton and Obama worked hard to make that case -- especially with trade deals like NAFTA and TTP that were injurious and opposed by critically important traditional union allies. While they were unable to convince most capitalists, they did manage to break off enough support to run well-funded campaigns. Biden fits neatly into their program -- if anything, he anticipated it, coming from a state which is famed mostly for its lax corporate laws. Against Donald Trump, he has the potential to raise a lot of big donor money -- as long as he is seen as a buffer against, rather than as a tool of, the insurgent left. The strongest VP candidate, based on her campaign skills, organizational ability, and command of the issues and policies, was Elizabeth Warren, but she's widely viewed in business circles as antagonistic to their interests. Harris is not viewed as hostile -- indeed, she's had tremendous success raising money in Silicon Valley -- making her the safe (and lucrative) bet.

Reassuring big money donors is one big thing Harris brings to the campaign. Her chuminess not only helps support Biden, it helps insulate the campaign from charges of being a vehicle for far-left radicals -- the main charge that Trump's Republicans have been making. In particular, Harris's reputation as a law-and-order hard case makes it clear that "defund the police" and "abolish ICE" are not part of the Biden agenda, quickly reducing a major thrust of Republican campaign fodder to the hysterical ravings of deranged paranoids.

Biden's primary success was based on a hunch shared by many Democrats, including some who policy-wise are more sympathetic to the left, that this year, running against this exceptionally odious president, it is important to risk as little as possible, to build a broad coalition around the single essential goal of denying Trump a second term. The early primary season turned on issues, with Sanders and Warren pulling the party to the left with their strong command of issues and policy; Buttigieg and Klobuchar countered as the most articulate candidates on the right, squeezing out potential compromisers like Harris and Booker. As Sanders emerged as the leader, the billionaires jumped in, and Michael Bloomberg spent the better part of a billion dollars to prove how virulently opposed to Sanders and Warren his class was. Bloomberg had no personal appeal, but served as a catalyst, aligning the party rank-and-file's deepest seated fears into a surge of support for Biden. Had she not dropped out, Harris might have become the middle-ground candidate that Biden turned into. But having dropped out, she returns to the campaign largely unscathed.

Biden committed to selecting a woman early on. Thus far, the only person who has found that decision controversial has been Donald Trump. There has been a good deal of discussion about race, which mostly struck me as misguided and/or irrelevant. I admit that I didn't see any advantage to Biden picking a black running mate. I figured doing so might cost him more white voters than it otherwise gained -- mostly because his own history on race and/or crime issues is rather tawdry, which may have helped him gain white votes, especially in Southern primaries. On the other hand, Harris is a brilliant solution to the question: she is the sort of black that iffy whites would find least stereotypical -- traits Obama shared, but her even more so -- yet she is black enough to provoke hideous reactions among more committed racists, who were solidly pro-Trump anyway. If anything has been made clear from first reactions, it's that Trump and his ilk are the ones trying to stir up America's race problem.

One reason Obama won was that he made it possible for many iffy whites to feel good about themselves for rising above their racist past. In picking Harris, Biden shows that he's better than that. In slandering Harris, Trump shows that he's not. That's hardly the only clear cut distinction between the two, but it sure is one of them.

Some background, referred or alluded to in the links that follow. Harris was born in 1964 in Oakland, California. Her parents were both immigrants, who came to UC Berkeley in 1960-61 as graduate students, received PhD's, and had distinguished careers. Her father is Donald J. Harris, from Jamaica, professor of economics at Stanford, now emeritus (age 81). Her mother was Shyamala Gopalan, from Tamil Nadu, India, studied endocrinology, and worked on breast cancer research in various universities and labs, including Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. She died in 2009 (70). They had two daughters, and divorced in 1971. The daughters lived with their mother, including several years in Montreal, Canada. Kamala graduated from high school in Quebec, then attended Howard University in DC, then UC Hastings College of Law. She was admitted to the Bar in 1990, working in the Alameda County DA office, then in San Francisco (DA and Mayor's Office). She was elected San Francisco District Attorney in 2003 and 2007, California Attorney General 2010 and 2014, and was elected to the US Senate in 2016.

Some links on the Harris pick:

• Alice Bice: Sanders defends Harris as vice presidential pick: "I think she's an asset for the Biden campaign, and I think she's going to do great things on the campaign trail." Also: "But I think there is overwhelming understanding that Donald Trump must be defeated, Biden must be elected." For some more Harris endorsements, see Kamala Harris: 'A great partner to Joe Biden,' says Elizabeth Warren.

• Aaron Blake: Trump backers' dizzying response to Kamala Harris's selection.

• Jamelle Bouie: Black like Kamala: "Republican efforts to deny Senator Harris's identity as an African-American and turn her into a noncitizen are destined to fail."

• Alexander Burns/Jonathan Martin/Katie Glueck: How Biden chose Harris: A search that forged new stars, friends and rivalries. This pegs Harris, Warren, Whitmer, and Rice as the final four, with Duckworth knocked out by her Bangkok birth -- thinking was that she's eligible, but debate on that would be a distraction.

• Nisha Chittal: The Kamala Harris identity debate shows how America still struggles to talk about multiracial people.

• Aaron Ross Coleman: Kamala Harris is a politician, not an activist. It's an awkward fit for this moment.

• Reese Erlich: Is Kamala Harris a hawk? Well, she's not the worst (that would be Susan Rice), but she's consistently gone along with US foreign policy, and occasionally "even attacked Trump from the right."

• Dana Goodyear: The fall and rise of Kamala Harris.

• Rebecca Heilweil: Why the surge in racist misinformation about Kamala Harris is so worrisome.

• Shanita Hubbard: I used to be critical of Kamala Harris. Now I am going to defend her at every turn. I wouldn't go that far. If you don't criticize her when she takes a bad position on an issue you care about, how the hell is she ever going to learn? But I've long had a certain amount of sympathy for politicians. They have a tough job, one that few people I know would envy. They are constantly being berated by the ignorant, and seduced by rich special interests. Their lives are far removed from most of their constituents, yet many of them at least try to balance off their influences and the consequences of their actions, and some on occasion learn from their mistakes. Harris strikes me as about par for Democrats these days -- and, sure, Biden is a bit below par -- but neither have parked their brains into the ideological straitjacket of Republican conservatism, and both have backgrounds which at least allow them to imagine what other people feel. Granted, most of the people they interact with are well-heeled elites, and their instincts are not to rock those boats, so I don't expect they will do anything very risky, even if that's what is needed. But if they manage not to do things that are horribly stupid, we'll come out ahead. And for now, that's about all we can ask of politicians. Still, we shouldn't be so protective of them we stop seeking better understanding and better answers. Citizenship doesn't need a fan club. It needs people to stand up for their rights, even when a Democrat gets in the way.

• Jake Johnson: With Elizabeth Warren sidestepped, Wall Street execs cheer Joe Biden's pick of Kamala Harris for VP.

• Annie Karni/Jeremy W Peters: Her voice? Her name? GOP's raw personal attacks on Kamala Harris.

  In an email on Wednesday night, the campaign sought to fund-raise off Ms. Harris's selection, calling her "the meanest, most horrible, most disrespectful, MOST LIBERAL of anyone in the U.S. Senate," saying she and Mr. Biden wanted to "DESTROY America."

  A new ad released by the campaign ran through a list of accusations against Ms. Harris, several of them false, saying she wanted to "confiscate your guns by force" and "give cop killers a pass" -- more conventional Republican attempts to stir passions on public safety and social change.

  But that flag was not being waved by the campaign's usual echo chambers. Instead, there were disparate messages. On Tuesday night, Mr. Carlson said that there were "time-share salesmen you could trust more" than Ms. Harris and "payday lenders who are more sincere," alluding to an institution long accused of exploiting poor communities of color.

  On Fox News, Mr. D'Souza said that because Ms. Harris's Jamaican father had traced his ancestry to a slave owner, her racial identity as a Black woman was in question.

  The Fox News host Sean Hannity, meanwhile, called Ms. Harris a senator with a "radical extremist record" whose selection "solidifies what's the most extreme radical far-left out-of-the-mainstream ticket of any major political party in American history."

  I really find this "destroy America" charge galling coming from Republicans. The America I grew up in was one where a middle-class standard of living was protected by labor unions, where infrastructure was either owned by the public or conscientiously regulated to protect the public interest. It wasn't perfect. Some people were excluded, and some were treated shabbily, but the country was founded in ideals that promised something better. That's been destroyed, most enthusiastically by Republicans (and sure, with help from more than a few Democrats, but rarely with the same utter lack of concern for consequences). So what exactly is it that they think Biden-Harris want to destroy? And why? It's just really hard to figure out what's left, still unscathed by the depredations of unfettered capitalism, that the Democrats may uniquely want to diminish. The best I can come up with is a tiny atavistic kernel of white male ego, but even I can't figure out why that's something to care about, let alone reason to vote for a party that doesn't seem to care a whit for the environment, for health and safety, for workers and their families, for civic and world peace.

• Natasha Korecki/Christopher Cadelago/Marc Caputo: How Kamala Harris outflanked her skeptics to become Biden's VP pick. This pegs Harris, Susan Rice, and Karen Bass as the final contenders, with Tammy Duckworth in the running late. One concern about Duckworth was that she was born in Thailand, where her father was stationed in the US Army.

• Lisa Lerer: GOPers can't find their Kamala: "The attacks from Trump's allies just don't seem to fit."

• Nancy LeTourneau: The Biden-Harris ticket is the antithesis of Trumpism.

• Annie Linskey/Chelsea Janes: Harris's wooing of Black activists paved a path to the ticket.

• German Lopez: Kamala Harris's controversial record on criminal justice, explained. "Progressives will have to weigh what Harris is saying now versus parts of her past."

• Meredith McGraw: Trump makes fear-based appeal to women after Biden picked Harris.

• Ian Millhiser/Aaron Rupar: The Trump campaign attack on Kamala Harris's citizenship is right out of the birther playbook.

• Zoë Richards: Newsweek editors finally apologize under pressure for racist birther op-ed about Kamala Harris. Also: Kushner panders to Trump's new racist birther crusade against Harris.

• Katie Rogers: Kamala Harris crystallizes Trump's view of women: They're 'nasty' or housewives.

• Jamie Ross: Trump: Biden is insulting men everywhere by picking woman as running mate. "If you're looking for a quintessential example of fragile masculinity, look no further."

• Theodore Schleifer: Kamala Harris is the choice Joe Biden needed to win over Silicon Valley.

  Harris's special touch with the ultra-rich has been integral to her political ascent in San Francisco, where she first served as district attorney before her statewide wins as attorney general and then US senator. Harris was a regular presence on the city's cocktail circuit and has been profiled in society pages ever since her 30s. Her campaigns were funded by the old-money families that predated the modern tech boom.

  When that boom did arrive, Harris capitalized and built an orbit of new-money fans that she will further bring into the Biden fold. Her biggest donors over the last two decades read like a who's who list of tech moguls: Salesforce founder Marc Benioff has told Recode that Harris is "one of the highest integrity people I have ever met." Early Facebook president Sean Parker invited Harris to his wedding. Fundraisers for her presidential bid included billionaire Democratic power brokers like Reid Hoffman and John Doerr.

  Chris Lehane, a longtime adviser to Bay Area donors, recalled Harris as a "workhorse" when it came to making fundraising calls during her first run for California attorney general in 2009.

  "She'd work the whole list," he said, "and then ask for more names."

  One particularly close bond for Harris has been with Democratic mega-donor Laurene Powell Jobs, the billionaire philanthropist and wife of the late Steve Jobs. When Powell Jobs was invited to speak at the annual Code Conference in 2017, she brought Harris along with her.

• Walter Shapiro: The unlikely bond between Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.

• Alex Shephard: Fox News is leading the attack on Kamala Harris. See the links under Media Matters below for more examples.

• Geoffrey Skelley: Biden's pledge to choose a woman for VP was popular -- and so is Harris.

• Jeffrey St Clair: Roaming charges: It had to be you: In case you want some obscure facts to go with the snark. Like Trump contributed $6,000 to Harris campaigns in 2011 and 2013, and Ivanka gave Harris $2,000 in 2014. Links to Nate Silver's 2020 Presidential forcast, which gives Trump the same 28% chance of winning he had in 2016 against Hillary Clinton. By the way, I find the "snake chart" particularly useful here for identifying the marginal battleground states, as well as providing rank orders on either side. Right now, the swing state is Pennsylvania, which is much more reassuring than Florida or Arizona (both shows as leaning Biden, but not needed to get to 270).

• Kara Voght: In her first speech on the ticket, Kamala Harris goes full prosecutor: "The case against Trump and Pence is open and shut."

• Benjamin Wallace-Wells: Kamala Harris gives new meaning to the Biden campaign.

• Alex Ward: Kamala Harris's foreign policy, explained: "It's more robust than you might think." Curious choice of word: "robust." It's as utterly conventional as you might guess, with happy talk about allies, snarling at Russia and China, routine support for "defense" spending, the usual pledge of allegiance to Netanyahu, and a token nod acknowledging that climate change is something to worry about. Her most unorthodox move was to vote to limit arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

• Matthew Yglesias:

  • Kamala Harris's family story is the real portrait of American greatness: "From India and Jamaica to the doors of the White house in one generation."

  • Birtherism 2.0, explained: "It's back, it's still racist, and this time it's connected to a broader assault on birthright citizensip."

• Media Matters: Some kind of nervous breakdown at Fox: Radio host Joe Pagliarulo promotes sexist attack against Kamala Harris; Diamond and Sillk: Kamala Harris "is not even Black"; Beware the double Trojan horse: Ben Shapiro calls Kamala Harris a "Trojan horse" and Joe Biden "a Trojan horse for Kamala Harris"; Fox News guest says Kamala Harris shouldn't be considered "African-American" because she "is from the legacy of" slave owners: That's Dinesh D'Souza; Laura Ingraham says Biden-Harris ticket is "too left-wing for Reverend Wright; Mark Levin kicks off his show by ranting unprompted about Kamala Harris' ethnicity; Tucker Carlson lashes out after guest corrects his pronunciation of Kamala Harris' name; Sean Hannity says choice of Kamala Harris as VP makes Democratic ticket the "most radical" in history; Fox News chief White House correspondent defends Trump campaign's lie about Harris.

Tweet of the week, from Chris Hayes:

Something I just keeping back to over and over is the tremendous continuity between the last two Republican presidents, both of whom left the country in ruins, amidst historic catastrophes. The entire party and movement are rotten to the core and unfit to govern.

To which Steve M. astutely replied:

And yet Democratic politcians never say this -- mainstream Dems don't want to insult Republican voters, while progressive Dems are so angry at mainstream Dems that they lose sight of the sheer godawfulness of Republicans.

Some scattered links this week:

Alexandra Alter: Michael Cohen releases details about his forthcoming memoir. Title is Disloyal. Publication date September 8. Annie Karni: has more: In tell-all foreword, Cohen promises sordid tales Trump 'does not want you to read': "In his memoir, Disloyal, Michael D. Cohen, President Trump's onetime lawyer and fixer, claims that he had unique access to Mr. Trump, a man with 'no true friends.'"

Kate Aronoff:

• A novel way to fund a green economy: "Instead of bailing out Exxon and other fossil fuel companies, a National Investment Authority could democratize finance and help ordinary people and their governments fight climate change."

  The government has been pretty kind to fossil fuel companies these last few months. Recent disclosures from the Federal Reserve's secondary bond-buying program show that it has now bought $17 billion worth of ExxonMobil debt and $28.5 million from Energy Transfer Partners, the company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline. Private asset manager Blackrock oversees this purchasing program, among others.

  Blackrock, with friends in both parties, is on the verge of becoming a fourth branch of government. Despite its pledge in early 2020 to recalibrate investment practices with climate change in mind, so far on behalf of the Fed it has seemed to offer up nearly unlimited public funds to bail out the world's biggest polluters. These investments serve as a lifeline to a deeply troubled and increasingly unprofitable industry. Meanwhile, state and local governments -- and the millions of people who'll soon lose their unemployment insurance -- have found bailouts much harder to come by. And hopes for a green recovery (which an increasingly large swathe of the Democratic Party supports to stave off depression and climate catastrophe) look alarmingly scarce.

• We can't fight climate change without China: "The Democratic Party's 2020 platform echoes President Trump's hawkishness on China. That's a mistake."

Ruth Ben-Ghiat: Co-opt & corrupt: How Trump bent and broke the GOP.

James Bruno: What are the chances Trump could actually go to jail?

Kyle Cheney: GAO finds Chad Wolf, Ken Cuccinelli are ineligible to serve in their top DHS roles.

Colin Dickey: The helpless outrage of the anti-Trump book: "The Trump era has birthed a distinct new genre of political writing: irate, forgettable, and strangely complacent." Review of Donald W Drezner: The Toddler in Chief: What Donald Trump Teaches Us About the Modern Presidency, and Jonathan Karl: Front Row at the Trump Show, with side glances elsewhere. I'm struck by a quote from long-time ABC White House correspondent Karl (previously known for his "reputation for pitching softballs to Bush Administration officials"): "I don't believe there has ever been a more exhausting, exhilarating, dangerous, maddening, frustrating, downright bizarre, or more important time to be a White House reporter." I'm sure that dealing with Trump on a daily basis can seem to be all of those things -- except important: nothing Trump says has any bearing on the stories journalists should be telling about his administration, and detracts from their ability to do so.

Jason Ditz: US push to extend Iran arms embargo fails at UN Security Council: 2 votes for (US and Dominican Republic, of 13 needed), 2 against (Russia and China), 11 abstentions. More:

• Bob Dreyfuss: Could covert war with Iran become overt before November 3rd?. I doubt it, but the scenario I wouldn't put past Pompeo goes like this: Trump loses, but is still in office until January, and uses that period of time to launch various offenses against Iran. Iran, in turn, will be tempted to hold back until Biden takes office, hoping for restoration of US support for the nuclear agreement; Iran's failure to retalliate will be taken by Trump as license to escalate further. Note that some of the attacks could be facilitated by proxies, like the new UAE-Israel partnership.

• Mark Fitzpatrick: Pompeo set to double down on failure to extend Iran arms embargo.

Jesse Dorris: How DeForrest Brown, Jr, centers the black body in techno music: I don't usually put music links here, but have had trouble keeping track of them for Music Week. I reviewed several records by Brown last week, especially recommending his (i.e., Speaker Music's) Black Nationalist Sonic Weaponry (A-).

Robert Guffey: What is QAnon? A not-so-brief introduction to the conspiracy theory that's eating America: "Do millions of Americans really believe Donald Trump is saving children from underground demons? It seems that way." I admit that I never had any interest in even finding out what QAnon referred to. Still don't, even after often reading that Trump's most fervent supporters are psyched on whatever it is. Even if it weren't nuts, I doubt it would ever have a fraction of the ill-effects of believing in Atlas Shrugged. Or, for that matter, The Road to Serfdom. The old mental illnesses are still the direst.

• David Atkins: Why the GOP can't control QAnon: The Party was already becoming a conspiracy cult.

• Igor Derysh: Trump says QAnon supporter condemned by GOP leaders for racist videos is "future Republican star".

• Amanda Marcotte: Is QAnon the new Christian right? "With evangelicals fading, a new insanity rises."

Chris Hedges: America's death march: Whoever wins, this election won't save us: "Neither [Biden nor Trump] will stop hyper-nationalism, crisis cults and other signs of an empire in terminal decline." I hate coming off as an optimist, but Hedges has turned into a useless critic of modern life, like the existentialists around the time I stopped bothering with them. There are gross malaises that Hedges may still have some insight into, but there's also a lot of nuts-and-bolts dysfunction that even Biden can figure out and do something to keep utter chaos and collapse at bay -- like keeping the Post Office delivering mail. Halting global warming and unwinding America's worldwide "empire of bases" may be a bit harder, and Biden doesn't have the best of track records, but even there the election decision will surely have some bearing.

Rebecca Heilweil: The dystopian tech that companies are selling to help schools reopen sooner.

Mark Helenowski: Billionaires have made an absolute killing during the pandemic. The number is staggering.

Patrick Iber: How the GOP became the party of resentment: Review of Rick Perlstein's book Reaganland, the fourth volume in what promises to be an immense history of American conservatism from Goldwater on. (I've read the second volume, Nixonland. Been meaning to get to the others, but I'm daunted by their length -- over 3,000 pages to date.)

Ezra Klein:

• Most candidates run to the center in the general election. Biden is moving left. Title is misleading, as the only criteria Klein is using is where the VP picks stands in relation to the Presidential candidate (Clinton-Kaine, Obama-Biden, Kerry-Edwards, Gore-Lieberman), and depend on making assumptions that may not be warranted. The first three VP's came from more centrist states, but if anything came off as more populist (especially Edwards). Lieberman came from a more liberal state, and was probably viewed as more liberal than Gore at the time, but he later discredited himself. Harris is from a more liberal state than Biden, but isn't all that liberal for California. On the other hand, the left-right spectrum has shifted this time, with Trump so extreme on the right it's nonsensical to even try to split the difference. I don't expect Biden to try to move left, but some left-aligned policies are so popular there's no reason not to go with them. If Harris looks to be a bit to his left, I don't see how that hurts him.

• What would Keynes do? Podcast/interview with Zach Carter, author of The Price of Peace: Money, Democracy, and the Life of John Maynard Keynes.

  For Keynes, there's always something outside of consumer preferences that they need to align with. There's always a good life and a good society that we're trying to guide society towards. He believes there are objectively good things in the world, that not everything is relative, that not everybody's preferences are equal. That is a paternalistic approach, as you note.

  The way that his successors who take him seriously as a philosopher try to resolve this -- and I think [John Kenneth] Galbraith is the most successful in this -- is to say this is what democracy is for. We don't want to have big, bad, terrible monarch telling us what to do. But in a democracy people can express their preferences politically. And using the market as an alternative to democratic politics is signing us up for a particularly bad life. . . .

  [Keynes] could never really make up his mind about where he was on the question of socialism, but it was very clear to him by the end of his life that large sections of the economy had to be socialized if we were going to realize the type of good life that he wanted realized. In the States, we think of him as this guy who legitimizes deficit spending. In the UK, he has a very different legacy: his most significant policy achievement in the UK is socializing British medicine. He's the financial architect of the National Health Service.

Sheelah Kolhatkar: Trump's incoherent policy on TikTok and China.

Robert Kuttner: Falling upward: The surprising survival of Larry Summers: "He is once again a senior economic adviser to another prospective Democratic president."

Lyz Lenz: An inland hurricane tore through Iowa. You probably didn't hear about it. Gusts of up to 112 mph did considerable damage, leaving a quarter-million without power. There is some video from Chicago showing heavy rain, but no other mention of it. I've seen completely dry wind storms in Kansas, with winds in the vicinity of 80 mph. They are very rare. I've seen hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico dump a lot of rain in Kansas, and I've read that the 1900 Galveston hurricane still produced hurricane-force winds as far inland as Chicago, but this wasn't one of those.

Martin Longman: Trump's bizarre obsession with Mount Rushmore.

German Lopez:

• America's uniquely bad Covid-19 epidemic, explained in 18 maps and charts.

• Donald Trump's long history of racism, from the 1970s to 2020. We've seen earlier versions of this before, but periodically Trump does something so blatantly racist the piece needs an update, so it bubbles to the top of the Vox article feed.

Louisa Loveluck/Chris Mooney: Baghdad's record heat offers glimpse of world's climate change future.

Ian Millhiser:

• The Supreme Court just rejected a Republican effort to make it harder to vote: "For better and for worse, the Court tends to defer to state officials in pandemic-related cases."

• Trump admits he's stalling pandemic relief to make it harder to vote: "Trump is blocking post office funding to sabotage mail-in voting."

• The Supreme Court's enigmatic "shadow docket," explained.

• The legal questions surrounding Trump's new executive orders, answered: "Trump's actions appear largely legal. They just won't accomplish very much."

Samuel Moyn: The Never Trumpers have already won: "They're not trying to save the GOP from a demagogue. They're infiltrating the Democratic Party." Review of Robert P Saldin/Steven M Teles: Never Trump: The Revolt of the Conservative Elites.

Exceptionally close to the Never Trump insurgency, Saldin and Teles take a cozy approach to their study of this movement and its central characters, faithfully drawing on their accounts of the rise of Trump. They start with the national security experts -- figures such as former National Security Council staffers Peter Feaver and Philip Zelikow. Officially, this stalwart crew feared that Trump threatened the Cold War national security consensus that had once led conservatives beyond geopolitical "isolationism." Views once safely quarantined to the libertarian or racist fringes of their party were now getting a second look, they worried.

Their concern here was hardly disinterested: More important than anything else for them was that Trump was breaking the taboo within the Republican Party that forbade calling the Iraq War a gross error.

That Never Trumpers were more bothered by Trump's apostasy on Iraq than by his racism, self-dealing, and ignorance of the Constitution makes sense. However, it doesn't necessarily follow that their revolt against Trump has won them much influence in the Democratic Party -- where second thoughts on Iraq, for instance, is now the norm even among those who originally voted to authorize the war. It is true that they have reinforced the view among Democratic hawks that it is safest to attack Trump over foreign policy issues, especially when they can paint him as doing favors for Russia. But that's not because they've cultured any support among rank-and-file Democrats. All they did was to sway a few centrists into thinking that they might pick up support among nominal Republicans for impeachment and such if the issues were defined strictly in national security terms. That never worked, other than to sidetrack Democrats from pressing more popular charges, like corruption and gross negligence. By the way, Saldin and Teles wrote a reply to this review: Don't blame Never Trumpers for the left's defeat. They have a point, provided you don't count Michael Bloomberg among the Never Trumpers -- although you could argue that he was the biggest one of all, especially in a world where free speech is denominated in dollars.

Olivia Nuzzi: The most tremendous reelection campaign in American history ever: "Inside the chaotic, desperate, last-minute Trump 2020 reboot." I can't read this because "You've reached your monthly article limit." But I read the Kos synopsis: Trump's campaign IS the cesspool of corruption and incompetence we thought it was.

Osita Nwanevu: Trump's "blasphemous" attacks on Biden were torn from the Republican hymnal: "The president's pearl-clutching critics have forgotten how defaming Democrats' faith is a longstanding tradition for the GOP." Still, no examples here further back than 2012 -- I expected at least a reference to the Republicans' characterization of the Democratic Party in the 1880s: "The party of rum, Romanism, and rebellion." After all, charging your opponent with antipathy to religion just exposes your own bigotry and intolerance. Nwanevu quotes Ashley Parker: "Rather than look for campaign ammunition in the former vice president's long track record of politically vulnerable votes and policy proposals, Trump has instead chosen to describe Biden as a godless Marxist bent on destroying the country with a radical agenda that would make Che Guevara blanch." At least those are charges that require no work researching, or any measure of self-reflection.

Aaron Rupar:

• Trump's new favorite talking point about US coronavirus cases is highly misleading: "Trump wants you to believe the US coronavirus outbreak is similar to Germany's and South Korea's. Don't buy it."

• How Trump's mail voting sabotage could result in an election night nightmare.

  • Zeeshan Aleem: The Postal Service says tens of millions of mail-in ballots are at risk of not being counted. Also: The White House says USPS isn't removing mail-sorting machines. Postal workers say it is. By the way, I've seen reports in the Wichita Eagle that mail-sorting machines have been removed in Kansas and Missouri. Normally, when efficiency is a concern, you install more machines, not less.

  • Jacob Bogage/Joseph Marks: House accelerates oversight of Postal Service as uproar grows, demanding top officials testify at 'urgent' hearing.

  • Summer Concepcion: Meadows gets into heated exchange as he tries defending Trump's war on mail-in voting.

  • Tim Dickinson: Trump tampers with Postal Service after months of railing against vote-by-mail.

  • Adam Clark Estes: What's wrong with the mail: "As November nears, the Postal Service is facing a crisis that could interfere with the election."

  • Amy Gardner/Josh Dawsey/Paul Kane: Trump opposes election aid for states and Postal Service bailout, threatening Nov. 3 vote.

  • Sam Levine: Postal service changes pose threat to voting, says former USPS deputy.

  • Eric Levitz: Americans must defend the Postal Service like our democracy depends on it.

  • Bill McKibben: Trump's attack on the Postal Service is a threat to democracy -- and to rural America.

  • Zach Montellaro: Trump says he opposes USPS funding in an effort to block mail-in voting.

  • Jon Queally: "Friday night massacre" at US Postal Service: Postmaster General boots top brass ahead of election.

  • Philip Rucker/Josh Dawsey/Ashley Parker: Tracing Trump's Postal Service obsession -- from 'loser' to 'scam' to 'rigged election'.

  • David Sirota/Matthew Cunningham-Cook: Trump's Postal Service chairman has led Senate GOP's $100 million Super PAC.

  • Andy Sullivan/Heather Timmons: US Postal Service reorganization sparks delays, election questions.

  • Margaret Sullivan: Trump's attacks on the Postal Service deserve sustained, red-alert coverage from the media.

  • Mark Summer: The Postal Service scandal doesn't belong only to Donald Trump. Mitch McConnell played a big role. This led me to another link reminding us that the Republican war on government doing anything useful for ordinary people has deep roots: When Reagan tried to destroy the Postal Service.

  • Bhaskar Sunkara: Conservatives are trying to destroy the US Postal Service. Instead we should expand it.

Katherine Stewart: Betsy DeVos's plot to enrich private schools amid the pandemic: "The secretary of education wants religious schools to flourish at the public system's expense; and she's doing it under the cover of the coronavirus crisis."

Matt Taibbi: Big Pharma's Covid-19 profiteers.

Alex Ward:

• How a homemaker with no political experience took on Europe's longest-serving dictator: Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, in Belarus, challenging Alexander Lukashenko. Election results gave the win to Lukashenko, with over 80% of the vote. This, in turn, has led to protests:

  • Zeeshan Aleem: Belarus's historic anti-government protests, in photos.

  • Casey Michel: Alexander Lukashenko's Belarusian dictatorship is going down in flames: "The former Soviet republic has exploded into unrest after its most recent sham election, and there may be no going back."

• Israel and the UAE just struck a historic peace deal. It's a big win for Trump. Hard to see where Trump deserves any credit here. As a practical matter, Israel has been very low on UAE's foreign policy list for quite some time, so joining Egypt and Jordan in recognizing Israel isn't much of a thing. Perhaps more importantly, this gives Netanyahu an excuse for backing away from his campaign promises to annex the West Bank -- which are disturbing especially in Europe, where BDS is increasingly popular.

  But at the heart of the agreement is a trade: As the statement lays out, Israel will "suspend declaring sovereignty over" parts of the West Bank that it had previously expressed intentions to annex. In exchange, the UAE will treat Israel as it would any other country it has friendly relations with -- making it only the third Arab country to have such open relations with Jerusalem.

  More on Israel/UAE:

  • Medea Benjamin/Ariel Gold: Don't be hoodwinked by Trump's UAE-Israel 'peace deal'.

  • Jason Ditz: Experts expect US arms sales to UAE to soar after Israel deal.

  • Rami G Khouri: From little Sparta to Trojan horse: Beware the US-Israel-UAE strategic agenda for the Arab region.

  • Mitchell Plitnick: The Israel-UAE deal won't bring stability or peace while further sidelining the Palestinians.

  • Annelle Sheline: Trump's win is a loss for the Middle East.

  • Jonah Shepp: Why the Israel-UAE deal is more about Iran than peace.

  • Henry Siegman: Israel will have to reckon with the occupation one way or another.

  • Robin Wright: Israel's new peace deal transforms the Middle East. Like Ward, she sees this deal as some kind of breakthrough, but I can't see why. She should know better: she's written a major book on Iran, and also filed this report on Lebanon: Lebanon's entire government has resigned after a weekend of violent protests.

Li Zhou: Why Democrats are holding out for more comprehensive stimulus: "They don't think Trump's executive actions come close to covering what's needed -- and they have the leverage to push for more." Besides: "Republicans are set to bear more of the political backlash, for now."

• David Dayen: The Fed can still save state and local governments.

• Alex Henderson: McConnell's refusal to provide states the help they need could cost more than 4 million jobs.

• Sheelah Kolhatkar: What's happening to all the CARES Act money?

• Alex Pareene: A government too broke to write $600 checks.

• Jim Tankersley: Trump's go-it-alone stimulus won't do much to lift the recovery.

PS: Robert Christgau forwarded this string of tweets from John Ganz (@lionel_trolling). I couldn't follow it as presented, so wondered if copying it down might help. Christgau's comment:

Read the five-part thread, reread a few of your political tweets, and ask yourself whether he nailed you or not. If you find that question discomfiting, please try to err on the side of not being contrarian till the election is over.

Ganz's thread:

• There's also a kind of anti-respectability politics, which views everything that appeals to conventional people as either hopelessly naive and dowdy or thoroughly hypocritical, and sometimes as both
• Usually this attitude is fostered in bohemian milieus, where a shared commitment to 'epater les bourgeois' and cultivated anti-conformism mistakes itself for political principle, it's almost beneath mentioning that it becomes its own sort of conformism
• You get an importation of the intellectual habits of art criticism and social appraisal into politics, in some ways a welcome new perspective for political judgment to consider, but have the unfortunate result of turning everything into a question of affect or pose
• There is always a performative aspect of politics, it's a kind of theater, so the eye trained to either judge artistic or social performances is going to make very witty and sometimes penetrating observations about politics, but usually they have more wit than substance
• Politics, or rather commentary on politics, is one of the last places where people can maintain the very 19th century pretension of being simultaneously totally ensconced in a tiny elite cult of decadence while convincing themselves they understand the feelings of "the people"

There are also some comments by Ganz:

• Some of the points of the bohemian political commentators are undoubtedly correct: much of conventional society and its ruling class are hypocritical and stupid, and their vaunted norms both hide their misconduct and prevent them from thinking
• But they don't really have much of substantial position beyond seeing through these things and flaunting their own superiority to it all
• Very fond of armchair sociology, they can't raelly theorize their own sociological position vis a vis the squares and dupes and how they need them for their existence
• It's histrionic in the old sense of the word: a kind of theater of poses and attitudes, which might provide worthwhile critique of the serious world that is actually just as full of pretense, if it could drop its own pretense to self-seriousness and authenticity

Well, no, I don't think he "nailed" me. I don't even think he struck a glancing blow. Although it's hard to tell what he was aiming at, due to the total lack of specific references. I don't doubt that there are strands of socio-political analysis that reflect one clique making fun of, belittling, and/or looking askance at a broader population, scoring points with their wit. At least since I started reading critical theory, I've always been critical of trying to understand, much less practice, politics as an aesthetic concern. In fact, I'm pretty skeptical of anyone who attempts to impose an arbitrary ethics on it.

I have no idea what kind of political analysis Christgau wants to counter, but I can make a guess given his time frame: from now to the November election. On a good day, you can imagine an infinite range of political possibilities, and that's what people like me prefer to talk about. I'd like to write about why patents are always bad, or why everyone should have free access to the internet, and advertising should be banned there (except when you specifically ask for its, and even then you need to ability to challenge it). However, between now (roughly speaking) and election day in November, the political universe we live in has radically constricted to the choices on the ballots, in particular the two dominant political parties here in the US). During that time, the only practical thing you can do is to compare A and B (or, realistically, R and D) -- or, at least, that's the position of people who are totally invested in the election to the exclusion of all else. I'm not generally disposed to do that. In particular, I want to reserve the option of saying when both sides are in the wrong -- and I swear to you, I'm not being contrarian; there is always some underlying principle at stake. And those principles are grounded in serious thought; they're not just things that strike my aesthetic fancy.

Of course, politics isn't just voting. If, between now and November, cops kill yet another unarmed black teenager for no reason, I'm not going to tell you not to go march, even if I suspect doing so might reflect poorly on the election. It might even be a good idea to put a march together in Washington for funding for the USPS, unemployment, to stop evictions, etc. (a good time might be during the so-called Republican Convention, but not at wherever it's supposed to be -- not to draw attention to them but to take away from their news cycle).

And sure, take it easy on the Democrats until November. If they win, you'll have plenty of occasion to critique them in the future, but at least you'll be starting in a better place. And if they lose, you'll need them more than ever.

Music Week

Expanded blog post, August archive (in progress).

Music: Current count 33774 [33729] rated (+45), 218 [223] unrated (-5).

Most of this week's haul is tied to a question I tried to answer a couple days back. I've done a little editing on my answer since its initial post. Always good to get back and tune some more -- something I rarely manage these days. The big questions concerned British jazz from the 1960s-70s, and also Polish jazz. The question mentioned a list of British and South African musicians by name. My review counts for them are: Joe Harriott (6), Michael Garrick (2), Don Rendell (0), Ian Carr (0), Mike Osborne (2), Tony Coe (4), Harry Beckett (2), Tubby Hayes (6), Chris McGregor (4), Dudu Pukwana (5), Mongezi Feza (1), Johnny Dyani (3), Louis Moholo (6), Annie Whitehead (0), Lindsay Cooper (0). That illuminates some holes in my listening.

I thought I might come up with a reference list of British jazz musicians, but both Google and Wikipedia failed badly -- e.g., neither mentioned Evan Parker, who would certainly top my list with 48 albums. After Parker, my most reviewed British jazz musicians are: Barry Guy (32), John McLaughlin (32), John Surman (27), Dave Holland (25), Tommy Smith (19), John Butcher (17), Paul Dunmall (16), Marian McPartland (15), Billy Jenkins (14), Andy Sheppard (11), Trevor Watts (11), Derek Bailey (10), Elton Dean (9), Alexander Hawkins (9), Stan Tracey (9), Chris Barber (8), Tony Oxley (8), John Taylor (8), Keith Tippett (8). Very likely I've forgotton a few. Further down, you get important musicians like Howard Riley (6), Gordon Beck (5), Paul Rutherford (5), Iain Ballamy (3), Humphrey Lyttleton (3), Ronnie Scott (3), Alan Skidmore (3), Mike Westbrook (3), Acker Bilk (2), Spike Hughes (2), Ken Colyer (1). I've probably slighted most of them.

But rather than try to catch up with British jazz musicians I've missed, I spent much of the week with Polish ones. Mostly it was just easier: Polskie Nagrania Muza (now owned by Warner Music Poland) has a series of 80 volumes of "Polish Jazz," and that's most of what you get when you do a title search for "Polish jazz" on Napster. The immediate appeal was a couple albums I had missed by Tomasz Stanko, and a couple more by Zbigniew Namyslowski -- I've long been a fan of his 1973 album, Winobranie. Most of this week's haul comes from that series, with a few more to come next week (although my interest is finally starting to flag). I wasn't surprised to find a bunch of trad jazz titles, but was pleased to note how well done they were. Indeed, the bop groups were also pretty sophisticated. The only genre that fell short of contemporary standards was 1970s fusion -- which, you may recall, could be pretty bad everywhere.

Two other clusters in the "old music": I started the week with English folksinger Shirley Collins' latest, and thought I'd sample some of her early records (especially one with Albion Dance Band which I used to own, but couldn't find). That didn't last long. The second cluster is from English drummer Steve Harris. I was reminded of him while looking at my list of Penguin Guide crown albums, and his was the only one I hadn't heard. Turns out that both it and a bunch more have recently (2018) been released on Bandcamp. I wound up liking the 2002 ZAUM album even more.

For new music, I worked a few things off my queue -- some of which won't be released until the Fall (it's hard to pace myself with them). Also spent a fair amount of time on the fence over DeForrest Brown Jr.'s latest album, so I wound up listening to his other releases. Listening order below, not release order.

I'll try to get around to some old British jazz this week. See if anything really clicks. Would be great if I could find my old Blue Notes for Monghezi LP, still unrated. Also been looking at the Bandcamp lists, which suggested Speaker Music (also Jenna Camille and Hideto Sasaki).

Recommendation: Jason Bailey and Mike Hull (my nephew) have started to produce podcasts. Episode 1: 'Fight the Power' discusses Spike Lee's film, Do the Right Thing.

Questions queue is empty now. Please use the form.

New records reviewed this week:

• Max Bessesen: Trouble (2020, Ropeadope): [cd]: B+(**) [09-04]
• Jenna Camille: The Time is NOW (2020, self-released): [r]: B+(*)
• Shirley Collins: Heart's Ease (2020, Domino): [r]: B+(**)
• Duotrio: In the Bright and Deep (2020, Blujazz): [cd]: B-
• Gato Libre: Koneko (2019 [2020], Libra): [cd]: B+(**)
• John Hollenbeck: Songs You Like a Lot (2019 [2020], Flexatonic): [cd]: B- [08-14]
• Camden Joy: American Love (2020, self-released): [bc]: B+(**)
• Kenny Kotwitz & the LA Jazz Quintet: When Lights Are Low (2020, PMRecords): [cd]: B+(*)
• Simon Moullier: Spirit Song (2017-20 [2020], Outside In Music): [cd]: B+(***) [10-09]
• Jose Rizo's Mongorama: Mariposas Cantan (2018-19 [2020], Saungu): [cd]: B+(**) [09-16]
• Lawrence Sieberth Quartet: An Evening in Paris (2020, Musik Blöc): [cd]: B+(**) [09-24]
• Speaker Music: Of Desire, Longing (2019, Planet Mu): [bc]: B+(**)
• Speaker Music: Processing Intimacy (2019-20 [2020], Planet Mu): [bc]: B+(***)
• Speaker Music: Percussive Therapy (2020, Planet Mu -EP): [bc]: B+(**)
• Speaker Music: Black Nationalist Sonic Weaponry (2020, Planet Mu): [r]: A-

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries:

• Hideto Sasaki-Toshiyuki Sekine Quartet Plus 1: Stop Over (1976 [2020], BBE): [bc]: B+(**)

Old music:

• Ewa Bem With Swing Session: Be a Man [Polish Jazz Vol. 65] (1981 [1982], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Shirley Collins: Sweet England (1959, Argo): [r]: B+(**)
• Shirley Collins: False True Lovers (1959, Folkways): [r]: B+(*)
• Shirley Collins/Davy Graham: Folk Roots, New Routes (1964, Decca): [r]: B+(*)
• Ducks Deluxe: Side Tracks & Smokers (1973-2009 [2010], Jungle): [r]: B+(**)
• Hagaw: Do You Love Hagaw? [Polish Jazz Vol. 12] (1967, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Steve Harris: ZAUM (2002, Slam): [bc]: A-
• Steve Harris/ZAUM: Above Our Heads the Sky Splits Open (2004, Slam): [bc]: A-
• Steve Harris/ZAUM: The Little Flash of Letting Go (2004-05 [2005], Spitz Live): [bc]: B+(***)
• High Society: High Society [Polish Jazz Vol. 18] (1969 [1970], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Jazz Band Ball Orchestra: Jazz Band Ball Orchestra (1966, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Mieczyslaw Kosz: Reminiscence [Polish Jazz Vol. 25] (1971 [1972], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(*)
• Andrzej Kurylewicz Quintet: Go Right (1963, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Andrzej Kurylewicz: Polish Radio Big Band [Polish Jazz Vol. 2] (1964 [1965], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Adam Makowicz: Live Embers [Polish Jazz Vol. 43] (1975, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(*)
• Mieczyslaw Mazur: Rag Swing Time [Polish Jazz Vol. 27] (1971, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• The Wlodzimierz Nahorny Trio: Heart [Polish Jazz Vol. 15] (1967 [1968], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Zbigniew Namyslowski: Zbigniew Namyslowski Quartet [Polish Jazz Vol. 6] (1966, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: A-
• Zbigniew Namyslowski Quintet: Kujaviak Goes Funky [Polish Jazz Vol. 46] (1975, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: A-
• Zbigniew Namyslowski Quintet: Polish Jazz - Yes! [Polish Jazz Vol. 77] (2016, Warner Music Poland): [r]: B+(**)
• NOVI: Bossa Nova [Polish Jazz Vol. 13] (1967, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B
• Polish Jazz Quartet: Polish Jazz Quartet (1964 [1965], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• The Ragtime Jazz Band: The Ragtime Jazz Band [Polish Jazz Vol. 7] (1966, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Tomasz Stanko Quintet: Music for K (1970 [2004], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: A-
• Tomasz Stanko: Music 81 [Polish Jazz Vol. 69] (1982 [1984], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Andrzej Trzaskowski: The Andrzej Trzaskowski Quintet [Polish Jazz Vol. 4] (1965, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)
• Michal Urbaniak's Group: Live Recording [Polish Jazz Vol. 24] (1971, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(***)
• Warsaw Stompers: New Orleans Stompers [Polish Jazz Vol. 1] (1959-64 [1965], Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: A-
• Janusz Zabieglinski: Janusz Zabieglinski and His Swingtet [Polish Jazz Vol. 9] (1967, Polskie Nagrania Muza): [r]: B+(**)

Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

• John Finbury: American Nocturnes (Green Flash Music)
• Somi With Frankfurt Radio Big Band: Holy Room: Live at Alte Oper (Salon Africana)
• South Florida Jazz Orchestra: Cheap Thrills: The Music of Rick Margitza (Summit) [08-28]

Weekend Roundup

Blog link.

One thing I've noticed here but don't have the time or patience to try to unpack is that a significant share of the articles below look ahead to after the November election -- usually assuming that Trump will be defeated, some allowing for the possibility that Trump will cheat massively and produce a disputed result. This was bound to happen sooner or later, but this soon is a bit surprising. Maybe it's because the whole year is something we can't wait to get over with?

Some of the future articles imagine a chance for the Republican Party to reform itself after the Trump debacle, but I don't see that happening any time soon -- in large part thanks to the speed with which the Party recovered after the 2008 debacle. In many ways, Democrats will find it harder to function after winning than Republicans will -- especially if their victory isn't deep enough to capture both houses of Congress, allowing Republicans to obstruct their efforts, and Fox to blame those losses on the Democrats.

Finally, some pieces start to look at where the economy is headed -- not so much after the pandemic but along with it. Had I tried to speculate on that 4-6 months ago, I no doubt would have come up with little more than reassertions of what I had long been thinking. Now I'm less certain than ever.

Biden's date for announcing his VP pick is August 10. Good to get this posted before then.

Some scattered links this week:

Zeeshan Aleem: Trump falsely claims coronavirus is "disappearing" and Russia isn't meddling in the 2020 election: "Trump's surprise news conference held at his private club was packed with false claims about America's crises."

Michael Arria: Biden personally intervened to get the word 'occupation' removed from the Democratic Party platform: I don't discount the significance of one's views on Israel-Palestine as a test of political principles, but as a practical matter in a contest between Biden and Trump, and more generally between the parties, dropping it from the platform, and inserting some pablum, doesn't bother me. Biden isn't stuck in Sheldon Adelson's pocket, and he's not going to owe anything to the fundamentalist Christian apocalypse-mongers backing Trump. After the election, he'll have options based on future events, which he may or may not respond to constructively. But at this point, Israel has gone so far down its racist-militarist apartheid path that it's hard to see the US having any real influence (as if it ever has). Elsewhere, it's more important that the US disengage from its own occupations and interventions. Dismantling systemic racism and militarism at home would also help, perhaps more than anything else. Israel has chosen to follow its own rogue path, but that choice has always been easier with the US as a model. Take that away, and maybe Israel will start to realize the folly of its path. In the long run, all nations have to change of their own accord -- even the ones the US is so obsessed with bending to its will, like North Korea, Venezuela, Iran, Russia, and China.

Joshua A Barocas/Jennifer E Lacy: The pandemic is an extraordinary opportunity to reform US education: "We should allow kids to take a gap year and waive standardized testing before it's too late."

If anything, there is a sense that many in the Trump administration and its allies across the country want public education to fail. For example, Kansas City Metropolitan charter and private schools received between $19.9 million and $55.9 million from the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), program whereas Kansas City Public Schools received nothing.

Isaac Chotiner: Why Stuart Stevens wants to defeat Donald Trump: Interview with Stevens, who worked in the GW Bush presidential campaigns and was Mitt Romney's top strategist in 2012. More recently, he wrote It Was All a Lie: How the Republican Party Became Donald Trump, and is an adviser to the Lincoln Project. Still a lot of delusions here for past Republicans, especially Romney. Also a strong belief that the president's number one job is opposing Putin. For another interview with Stevens, see David Corn: The Republican Party is racist and soulless. Just ask this veteran GOP strategist.

Patrick Cockburn:

• The cynical forces behind America's Forever Wars: Long-time Middle East correspondent, interviewed by Robert Scheer. Cockburn has a new book: War in the Age of Trump: The Defeat of ISIS, the Fall of the Kurds, the Conflict With Iran.

• My pandemics.

Chas Danner: Yes, Trump actually did want to be added to Mount Rushmore: "A White House aide reportedly looked into the process for adding another president's face to the monument." Filed under "Delusions of grandeur."

Wade Davis: The unraveling of America: "Anthropologist Wade Davis on how Covid-19 signals the end of the American era."

Jason Ditz: Superhawk Elliott Abrams named Special Envoy on Iran: Most recently, he's been Special Envoy for Venezuela, a job he's made a total mess of. Disasters are nothing new for Abrams. Ever since he got out of jail for his role in Reagan's Iran-Contra scandal, he's using his foreign policy clout to make things worse -- especially his tenure as GW Bush's top dog on Israel-Palestine. More on Abrams:

• Daniel Larison: Trump names neocon regime changer as Iran envoy.

• James North: New Iran envoy Elliott Abrams raises the risk that Israel will provoke Trump into conflict with Teheran.

• Tom O'Connor: Elliott Abrams failed Trump's mission to overthrow Venezuela -- now he will take on Iran.

Tom Engelhardt: The unexpected past, the unknown future: It could have been different: Nostalgia for the bad old days, just following 9/11, when the Bushies thought all they had to do to rule the world was "to take the gloves off." Engelhardt resisted that idea from its inception, and if he's ever been wrong, it was to underestimate how bad it might get.

Amy Gardner/Josh Dawsey: As Trump leans into attacks on mail voting, GOP officials confront signs of Republican turnout crisis: It's real hard to anticipate how turnout is going to break, but this is one part of the question. This was the first of several articles linked to in As Trump attacks mail voting, GOP officials confront signs of Republican turnout crisis. Another is Pema Levy: Democracy depends on the postal service more than ever. Republicans won't help fix it. Some more pieces on Trump, voting, and mail:

• Adam Clark Estes: What's wrong with the mail: "As November nears, the Postal Service is facing a crisis that could interfere with the election."

• Matt Ford: The Republicans' crimes against democracy: "Some politicos are fretting about post-election chaos. What about the pre-election chaos that Trump and his allies are creating right now?"

• Anita Kumar: Trump aides exploring executive actions to curb voting by mail.

• Dmitri Melhorn: How to steal an election. I hate citing anything from Bill Kristol's outfit, but this is a pretty substantial list. Link from Steve M: Tell me why I shouldn't believe Trump will succeed in stealing this election.

• Ian Millhiser: Trump's radical lawsuit against Nevada's vote-by-mail law, explained.

• Zoë Richards: Dems accuse Trump-allied postmaster of 'sabotage' amid election mail delay.

• Laurence H Tribe/Jennifer Taub/Joshua A Geltzer: Trump has launched a three-pronged attack on the election: "And it starts with undermining the US Postal Service."

• Libby Watson: The anti-election party: "Trump's threat to delay the election over mail-in ballots is consistent with decades of anti-voter campaigns by the GOP."

Shirin Ghaffary:

• Facebook took down a Trump post for the first time. Trump claimed that "children are almost -- and I would almost say definitely -- but almost immune from this disease [Covid-19]." Not true, and dangerously so, but Trump got to play the victim, as one of his flacks put it: "Another day, another display of Silicon Valley's flagrant bias against this President, where the rule are only enforced in one direction."

  For years, Trump has made false claims on Facebook; in recent months, he has made incorrect statements about topics such as mail-in voting and former Vice President Joe Biden's platform on policing. Independent fact-checkers that are part of Facebook's fact-checking network have flagged these posts as incorrect on their own sites, but Facebook has not labeled them as such on its platform because its rules exempt politicians from being fact-checked. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has repeatedly said that he does not want his company to be an "arbiter of truth" and that the company does not fact-check political speech.

• Trump issued an executive order effectively banning TikTok if it doesn't sell in the next 45 days. Also:

  • Jay Greene: The real reason Microsoft wants to buy TikTok.

  • Rebecca Leber: Could Trump have another reason for banning TikTok?: "Hundreds of TikTok teens pranked the campaign by registering for the free tickets to his Tulsa rally with no intention of showing up."

  • Branko Marcetic: Silicon Valley's vast data collection should worry you more than TikTok. "We should be finding ways to protect privacy and free speech from governments and corporations everywhere -- including our own."

  • Harold Meyerson: Trump and TikTok: Where's my cut?

  • Terry Schwadron: What in the world is Trump trying to do with TikTok?

Susan B Glasser: "Mr President, what are your priorities?" is not a tough question: "Trump is running for reëlection, but, unlike four years ago, he can't even say why." Reduced to red hat slogans, he wants to keep America as great as it became the moment he was elected and inaugurated in 2017, which by definition will cover four more years. Why can't people grasp that? I mean, aside from the fact that none of the people are Donald J Trump?

Trump's vapid answer is more than a reflection of a political-messaging dilemma -- it's a sign of decline, both in terms of the President's ability to respond cogently to a simple query and as a warning for American democracy, given that such a large segment of the electorate apparently finds it acceptable to support a leader whose only campaign selling point is himself. Is Trump's inability to come up with something to say about the next four years a reflection of the fact that even he thinks he is going to lose? Perhaps, but it's also a measure of how far Trump has descended into full "l'état, c'est moi"-ism. Running for reëlection without offering even a hint of a program is a sure indicator of at least aspirational authoritarianism.

John F Harris: Donald Trump has the sole authority to blow up the world. It is madness to let him keep it. Madness to give any president solo authority, much less one who seems incapable of understanding what nuclear weapons can do, yet who seems fascinated with finding out. Thought about filing this under Hiroshima (below), but decided this is a current issue, not history. One thing that keeps is current is how completely Trump has dismantled arms limitation treaties with Russia. Also how he's approved the plan to spend a trillion dollars rebuilding America's nuclear arsenal. I sometimes wonder what else Trump can do to destroy the country before leaving office, and this is high on the list.

Kaleem Hawa: Present absences: Review of Rashid Khalidi's new book, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017, selecting the Balfour Declaration as his arbitrary starting point, no doubt cognizant that the "war" isn't over at a mere century.

Jacob Heilbrunn: Why the United States invaded Iraq: Review of Robert Draper's new book, To Start a War: How the Bush Administration Took America Into Iraq. Seems like there should be more here on Afghanistan, but for Bush, Cheney, et al., war with Iraq was predetermined, and if anything Afghanistan just slowed them down a bit. One thing here I previously missed was the 1998 "Rumsfeld Commission," where Congress gave "Donald Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz and other hawks . . . a high-profile platform" to fantasize about and play up the Iraqi threat. Draper also "presents the former CIA director George Tenet in a particularly unflattering light, suggesting that he made up for his frustrations with Bill Clinton by excess ("slam dunk") enthusiasm for GW Bush.

If Draper expertly dissects the ferocious turf battles that took place within the administration over the war, he does not really seek to set it in a wider context other than to note rather benignly that "the story I aim to tell is very much a human narrative of patriotic men and women who, in the wake of a nightmare, pursued that most elusive of dreams: finding peace through war." But there was more to it than that. Thanks to Donald Trump's bungling, Bush may be benefiting from a wave of nostalgia for his presidency. But he was criminally culpable in his naïveté and incuriosity about the costs and consequences of war. At the same time, Cheney and Rumsfeld were inveterate schemers whose cynicism about going to war was exceeded only by their ineptitude in conducting it.

Sean Illing:

• Masha Gessen on American politics after the death of "truth": Interview with the author of Surviving Autocracy, a Russian expat who's written a lot on Vladimir Putin and Russia's "Mafia state."

• How Trump should change the way journalists understand "objectivity": Interview with Tom Rosenstiel.

Alex Isenstadt: Trump antagonizes GOP megadonor Adelson in heated phone call.

Derrick Johnson: Voter suppression is back, 55 years after the Voting Rights Act.

Fred Kaplan:

• Trump's latest move at the Pentagon is brazenly unlawful: Giving Anthony Tata the job of Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy (you remember, the job in 2003 filled by "dumbest fucking person on earth" Douglas Feith), without getting Senate approval..

• Trump's troop tantrum: "There's no strategy behind the decision to withdraw US troops from Germany. It's about the president's anger and ego."

Roge Karma: How cities can tackle violent crime without relying on police: Interview with Patrick Sharkey, author of Uneasy Peace: The Great Crime Decline, the Renewal of City Life, and the Next War on Violence.

Isabel Kershner/Pam Belluck: When Covid subsided, Israel reopened its schools. It didn't go well.

Ezra Klein: How inequality is changing the Republican Party -- and breaking American politics. Review of Jacob S Hacker/Paul Pierson: Let Them Eat Tweets: How the Right Rules in an Age of Economic Inequality. I read the book recently, and recommend it. More on this book:

• Henry Farrell: Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson - Let Them Eat Tweets.

Hiroki Kobayashi: The elusive horror of Hiroshima: It's the 75th anniversary of our rude awakening to the atomic age. This refers back to John Hersey's early reporting of the bomb's devastation -- you can read Hersey's classic report here. I previously wrote about Hiroshima and Nagasaki on their 70th anniversary: Thinking about the unthinkable. I also wrote an earlier piece in the August 6, 2005 notebook. Some more on Hiroshima:

• Gar Alperovitz: The war was won before Hiroshima -- and the generals who dropped the bomb knew it. Article from 2015, no less timely now. Alperovitz first wrote about this in his 1965 book: Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam: The Use of the Atomic Bomb and the American Confrontation With Soviet Power. More recently, Alperovitz and Martin Sherman wrote: Dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was unnecessary.

• Andrew J Bacevich: 75 years after Hiroshima, time to give Dr. Strangelove his walking papers: "Even if the bombing was not a criminal act, the modernization of the US nuclear arsenal qualifies as madness."

• Jack Gilroy: Hiroshma and Nagasaki as collateral damage.

• Fred Kaplan: Sleepwalking into the atomic age: "The decision to bomb Hiroshima wasn't a decision at all." Basically what I think, although I haven't had time to read this closely. It's interesting that some scientists do actually seem to have understood what they were opening up, but no way someone like Harry Truman did. His "decision" was driven by inertia, and rationalized well after the fact. Of course, his rationalizations weren't very good, or very helpful.

• Peter Kuznick: Truman's 'human sacrifice' to subdue Moscow. This is one of a dozen articles collectively titled Atomic Bombings at 75.

• Ralph Raico: Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Excerpt from Raico's essay on Harry Truman in John V Denson, ed: Reassessing the Presidency: The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom.

• Richard J Samuels: Why the US dropped atomic bombs on Japan: This piece doesn't even try to answer that question, but in reviewing Marc Gallicchio's book, Unconditional: The Japanese Surrender in World War II, it suggests that even before the end of the US-Soviet alliance in WWII the Cold War was developing in Washington, largely fueled by Republicans who saw red baiting as a way to battle back against New Deal reforms. The book no doubt has more on the internal discussions on surrender. In the end, the US backed away from its unconditional surrender demand and allowed Emperor Hirohito to be spared. Had that allowance been communicated earlier, it's possible that the war could have ended before the atom bombs were dropped, and before the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and fatefully invaded Manchuria and Korea, but no one was operating with a clear understanding of the other. That's usually the case in war.

• Elaine Scarry: Memorial days: The racial underpinnings of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.

• Brett Wilkins: Nuclear war or invasion: The false dichotomy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Zack Kopplin: How Mike Pompeo built a blood-for-oil pipeline: "The State Department, a conservative-connected shell company, and a key Kurdish crime family team up to siphon Syrian oil for US investors."

Josh Kovensky: NRA looted its Foundation to cover cash hemorrhage, DC AG alleges.

Michael Krimmage/Matthew Rojansky: The problem with Putinology: "We need a new kind of writing about Russia." Primarily a review of Catherine Belton's Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took on the West, which exemplifies the "old kind of writing," which trades in paranoia over Russia's evil designs to cripple and dominate the West -- easy enough to sell in America given the legacy and continuing hegemony of Cold War propaganda. The authors counter some of this, but don't go very far -- they certainly don't want to be dismissed as pro-Putin. It's easy for us to be critical of Putin, but we forget what a disaster Russia faced in the 1990s under Boris Yeltsin. With the old regime discredited, Yeltsin turned state-owned enterprises over to a set of underworld figures who emerged as more-or-less criminal oligarchs. Putin's principal task was the bring the oligarchs back from anarchy, which he did in classic Mafia manner by becoming capo di tutti capi. He wrapped his move by playing up nationalism, but he's more often been a limit against the ultra-nationalist opposition, which really does want to restore Russia's imperial greatness by recovering the periphery lost in 1991. He's also embraced the usual center-right power bases, like the church and the military. And he hasn't always respected the tenets of liberal democracy, but that's partly because they've never really taken root in Russia, and also because the left has never been able to form a credible opposition to Putin (remnants of the Communist Party are so wrapped up in nostalgia that they often wind up to Putin's right). Of course, America doesn't really care about Putin strong-arming his opponents -- even the tiny slice devoted to America's vision of neoliberalism. Rather, they cannot abide Russia doing business with countries on America's shit list, like Syria, Iran, and Venezuela. The fact is that Russia has few opportunities to form bonds abroad, and standing up to American bullying is still a popular stance in Russia. This situation only gets worse as American foreign policy gets ever more self-centered and myopic -- a trend that Trump has added a few new twists to but has been the rule since GW Bush decided to lead his Global War on Terror. The art to diplomacy is the ability to see what's important to the other side, and compromises which deliver more than half a loaf to both sides. Simply demanding that the other side bow over and submit has never worked very well (or for very long), and is even more ridiculous given America's declining stature with the rest of the world. A positive step here would be to start showing some respect for Putin, which doesn't necessarily mean glossing over his crimes, just putting them in context.

Anita Kumar: 'She is absolutely our No. 1 draft pick': GOP pines for Rice as Biden VP. Hoping not to do a VP cluster this week, but must reiterate that Rice would be a really poor choice. PS: Mine is not the only such opinion:

• Walker Bragman: Democratic VP candidate Susan Rice has made a lot of money on fossil fuel investment. Looks like for someone who's sole claim to fame has been a few years in civil service, she's made a lot of money period -- estimates herein "between $23.5 million and $43.5 million." Rice, by the way, is not unique. See Jonathan Guyer: How Biden's foreign-policy team got rich. Evidently there's good money in being a "strategic consultant" for the capitalist side of the still-raging Cold War.

• Bob Brigham: Susan Rice divests of Netflix stock options as vice presidential speculation swirls: Meaning that she exercised her options, and sold the stock at a tidy profit of $300,000.

• Harold Meyerson: Will Susan Rice bring even one more vote to the Biden ticket? "No." Meyerson spends much of this article comparing Rice to Karen Bass, also in the VP name pool. He wrote more about Bass in The movement activist as Vice President.

• Alexander Sammon: Susan Rice has a disclosure problem. "Rice is almost certainly richer now than she was in 2009, though we don't know where that wealth is coming from."

Daniel Larison: The Jakarta method: How the US used mass murder to beat Communism: Review of Vincent Bevins' book, The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program That Shaped Our World. Aside from the brutal wars in Korea and Vietnam, and I suppose in Afghanistan and Iraq, I've long felt that Indonesia's anti-communist purge in 1965-66 was the single most reprehensible event in American foreign policy.

David Leonhardt: The unique US failure to control the virus: "Slowing the coronavirus has been especially difficult for the United States because of its tradition of prioritizing individualism and missteps by the Trump administration." Also of prioritizing business over all other aspects of human life.

Nancy LeTourneau:

• Trump's latest attack on Biden: Photoshops and cheap shots.

• David Brooks wants a nicer, more competent form of Trumpism. I for one don't care what Brooks thinks, but I will jump off from this Brooks quote:

  Bannon and Trump got the emotions right. They understood that Republican voters were no longer motivated by a sense of hope and opportunity; they were motivated by a sense of menace, resentment and fear. At base, many Republicans felt they were being purged from their own country -- by the educated elite, by multiculturalism, by militant secularism. . . . It would have been interesting if Trump had governed as a big-government populist. But he tossed Bannon out and handed power to Jared Kushner and a bunch of old men locked in the Reagan paradigm. We got bigotry, incompetence and tax cuts for the wealthy.

  Of course, Trump to offer Republican populists, beyond his own emotions as someone as hated and degraded by those elites as was his base -- yet that never came off as sympathy, only as more rage. As for the post-Trump Party, Brooks suggests building on these "core assumptions":

  1. Everything is not okay. The free market is not working well.
  2. Economic libertarianism is not the answer. Free markets alone won't solve our problems.
  3. The working class is the heart of the Republican Party.
  4. China changes everything.
  5. The managerial class betrays America.

  When I read that list, the answer is pretty simple: put workers in charge of US companies. Worker-owned companies aren't going to ship jobs overseas. Worker-owned companies aren't going to strip assets for short-term gain. Workers who own companies will support their communities, and their nation. And when workers own companies, the managerial class will work for them. Nothing else satisfies these concerns as simply and elegantly. Well, aside from China: not sure that anyone understands what that point means.

Eric Levitz: David Shor's unified theory of American politics. He's obviously a very smart guy who's been paid by Democrats to think about how to win elections for the last decade, and he's come up with insights that are uncomfortable to everyone. One thing that occurred to me in his bit on the Obama-to-Trump voters is that while he's probably right that race was the determining factor, one should consider the different ways the two candidates affected thinking on race. Obama was very conciliatory, which encouraged white voters to credit themselves for rising above the race question. Trump, on the other hand, gave white voters reason to feel good about themselves even if they were racist, which it turns out many still were. But Trump's also allowed super-racists to thrive, and maybe that's starting to make the fence-sitters a bit nervous. All through the interview, Shor is very critical of people who develop any consistent sort of ideology, which includes most Democratic politicians, their campaign staffs, and their donors (even rich ones). His advice: "you should talk about popular issues, and not talk about unpopular ones." And do the research to tell one from the other, rather than just following your instinct. Here's an interesting quote:

So I think people underestimate Democrats' openness to left-wing policies that won't cost them elections. And there are a lot of radical, left-wing policies that are genuinely very popular. Codetermination is popular. A job guarantee is popular. Large minimum-wage increases are popular and could literally end market poverty.

All these things will engender opposition from capital. But if you focus on the popular things, and manage to build positive earned media around those things, then you can convince Democrats to do them. So we should be asking ourselves, "What is the maximally radical thing that can get past Joe Manchin." And that's like a really depressing optimization problem. And it's one that most leftists don't even want to approach, but they should. There's a wide spectrum of possibilities for what could happen the next time Democrats take power, and if we don't come in with clear thinking and realistic demands, we could end up getting rolled.

Amanda Marcotte: Right-wing conspiracy theorists get (even more) unhinged as Trump's chances fade: "With QAnon on the rise, Alex Jones tells his fans to 'kill' progressives: Trump Nation is going full cuckoo."

Terrence McCoy: Last year's Amazon fires stirred international outrage. This year's dry season has started out worse.

Alexa Mikhail/Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff/Joel Jacobs: After hundreds of covid-19 deaths in state-run veterans homes, lawmakers press VA to adhere to science. I should mention again that my cousin was one of the victims in a VA facility in Oklahoma.

Nicole Narea: Trump's latest plan to use the census for political gain, explained. As they note, "more than a third of all US coronavirus cases occurred in July."

Michael T Osterholm/Neel Kashkari: Here's how to crush the virus until vaccines arrive: "To save lives, and save the economy, we need another lockdown."

JC Pan: The pandemic benefit seems so great because actual wages are insanely low.

Kim Phillips-Fein: Rethinking the solution to New York's fiscal crisis.

Wendell Potter: The health care scare: "I sold Americans a lie about Canadian medicine. Now we're paying the price."

David Roberts: How to drive fossil fuels out of the US economy, quickly.

Aaron Rupar:

• Trump still thinks schools should reopen because Covid-19 "will go away." Really.

• "They are dying. That's true. It is what it is." Trump's Axios interview was a disaster. Subheds:

  • Trump's coronavirus comments continue to be an embarrassment
  • Trump's race relations remarks pour fuel on the fire

John Quiggin: The end of interest: This is interesting:

Amid all the strange, alarming and exciting things that have happened lately, the fact that real long-term (30-year) interest rates have fallen below zero has been largely overlooked. Yet this is the end of capitalism, at least as it has traditionally been understood. Interest is the pure form of return to capital, excluding any return to monopoly power, corporate control, managerial skills or compensation for risk.

If there is no real return to capital, then then there is no capitalism. In case it isn't obvious, I'll make the point in subsequent posts that there is no reason to expect the system that replaces capitalism (I'll call it plutocracy for the moment) to be an improvement.

I have two thoughts based on this. The first is a corollary, that if capitalism is dead, the free market will no longer be able to rebuild the economy. Therefore, government must step in, providing planning and finance (and possibly even direction) for new ventures. The nations of East Asia (most dramatically China) have been able to grow above market rates thanks to central economic planning, in contrast to the relatively anemic growth in the West, especially if you discount the excess wealth generated by monopolies, corporate predation, and asset inflation (which is what happens when the rich have more money than things to spend it on). The Green New Deal is certainly one way the government could force feed the economy, and thereby prop it up, but probably isn't in itself all that will be needed. Which leads to the second point, which is that we need to come up with a better alternative than plutocracy. Indeed, we're far enough into plutocracy now that it's more properly seen as a problem, not a solution. But if Quiggin wants to scare people, sure, feel free to point out where that road heads.

William K Rashbaum/Benjamin Weiser: DA is investigating Trump and his company over fraud, filing suggests.

Jeffrey D Sachs: America's unholy crusade against China: Reaction to Mike Pompeo's big China speech -- "inflammatory anti-China rhetoric could become even more apocalyptic in the coming weeks, if only to fire up the Republican base ahead of the election" -- not sure why he focuses so much on evangelicals:

According to Pompeo, Chinese President Xi Jinping and the Communist Party of China (CPC) harbor a "decades-long desire for global hegemony." This is ironic. Only one country -- the US -- has a defense strategy calling for it to be the "preeminent military power in the world," with "favorable regional balances of power in the Indo-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and the Western Hemisphere." China's defense white paper, by contrast, states that "China will never follow the beaten track of big powers in seeking hegemony," and that, "As economic globalization, the information society, and cultural diversification develop in an increasingly multi-polar world, peace, development, and win-win cooperation remain the irreversible trends of the times."

More on China (for pieces on TikTok, see Shirin Ghaffery above):

• Doug Bandow: Let's face it, China is its own worst enemy: "Much like Trump, Xi's grand ambitions are checked by his inability to make friends." Bandow is a libertarian (Cato Institute) critic of American foreign policy, so so he avoids most of the usual Washington clichés. Still, he comes up with a long list of ways Xi's instincts to fight back and bully at every slight has hurt China's business relations.

Claudia Sahm: Economics is a disgrace.

Dylan Scott:

• Covid-19 is pushing red states to finally expand Medicaid. Missouri voters passed a ballot initiative on Tuesday to do so. Oklahoma also did so earlier this year. I have no doubt such an initiative would pass in Kansas if given the chance. The Kansas legislature seemed likely to pass it earlier this year, before Susan Wagle derailed it with some procedural trickery.

• Alabama's and Mississippi's troubling Covid-19 curves, briefly explained.

Steven Shepard: Kobach and Clay go down: Takeaways from a big primary night: Primaries in Arizona, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Washington, and Tennessee. In Kansas Republican Senate primary, Roger Marshall beat Kris Kobach 39.41% to 25.68%, with Bob Hamilton at 18.34% and Wichita Eagle-endorsed David Lindstrom in 4th with 6.33%. Kobach barely won the governor primary in 2018 then lost, so he's increasingly viewed as a loser as well as a lunatic. Lacy Clay (D-MO), who's always struck me as a pretty progressive Congressman, lost to Cori Bush, who promises to be even better. Another incumbent, Steve Watkins (R-KS), recently indicted, lost his primary. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) faced a well-financed opponent she had barely won over in 2018, and won 66.27% to 33.73%. The biggest piece of election news was Missouri voting in favor of Medicaid expansion. Article doesn't have any "takeaways" from Tennessee (which voted later), where Trump-endorsed Bill Hagerty appears to have won the Republican Senate nomination. Related:

• Fernanda Echavarri: Joe Arpaio loses bid for his old job, just barely.

• Nancy LeTourneau: Medicaid expansion has passed every time it's been on the ballot.

• John Nichols: 2020 is a great year for #SquadPolitics. Just ask Cori Bush and Rashida Tlaib.

Alex Shephard:

• The Washington media is starting to treat Trump like a clown. It's been a long time coming. In some cases it's still overdue.

• The problem with MSNBC isn't that it's too liberal: "It's that it's not very good."

• Hugh Hewitt has always been a hack: "The pundit was never a rational, thoughtful conservative. He just played one on TV."

Richard Silverstein: Israel bombed Beirut:

A confidential highly-informed Israeli source has told me that Israel caused the massive explosion at the Beirut port earlier today which killed over 100 and injured thousands. The bombing also virtually leveled the port itself and caused massive damage throughout the city.

Israel targeted a Hezbollah weapons depot at the port and planned to destroy it with an explosive device. Tragically, Israeli intelligence did not perform due diligence on their target. Thus they did not know (or if they did know, they didn't care) that there were 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a next door warehouse. The explosion at the arms depot ignited the next door warehouse, causing the catastrophe that resulted. More on Beirut:

Silverstein followed this initial report with Ex-CIA analyst confirms Beirut blast initiated by "military munitions," Lebanese President to examine role of "external actors"; and Senior Israeli opposition leader: Hezbollah arms cache caused Beirut explosion. I should note that I haven't seen any corroboration of Silverstein's reports elsewhere. Israel has publicly denied its involvement, although they've frequently attacked alleged Hezbollah supplies and forces in Syria, waged a brutal war against Lebanon in 2006, and invaded Lebanon in 1982, not leaving until 2000. They still occupy a small patch of Lebanon, a major bone of contention with Hezbollah. Mainstream media sources have focused on the large store of ammonium nitrate, which came from an abandoned Russian ship, while claiming that the initial fire which ignited the larger explosion had something to do with fireworks. As the articles below note, Lebanon has been struggling for some time, and there is a lot of pent-up resentment against the long-ruling cliques. There were popular demonstrations against the government over a year ago, and they have flared up again.

• Zeeshan Allem: Thousands of protesters in Beirut call for "the fall of the regime" in the wake of the blast.

• Kim Ghattas: Lebanon is no stranger to disaster -- but this is like nothing we've ever seen.

• Declan Walsh/Andrew Higgins: Blame for Beirut explosion begins with a leaky, troubled ship.

• Alex Ward: Lebanon was already in crisis. Then came the Beirut explosion.. Also: What Lebanon needs to recover from the explosion.

• Robin Wright: After twin explosions, an "apocalypse" in Lebanon.

• The Beirut explosion in photos.

Jeffrey Toobin: It really is time to get rid of the filibuster.

Lucian K Truscott IV: Let's remember that long with everything else, Donald Trump's a total pig. Pic here of a much younger Trump with his old buddy, Jeffrey Epstein.

Chris Walker: Students suspended for taking pictures of crowds in Georgia school's reopening: This is the "cancel culture" I remember from the 1950s. PS: 9 people test positive for coronavirus at Georgia school that went viral for crowded photo.

Sean Wilentz: What Tom Cotton gets so wrong about slavery and the constitution: It was the Arkansas Republican Senator to called slavery "a necessary evil upon which the union was built" -- not the founders he cites. See Bryan Armen Graham: Tom Cotton calls slavery 'necessary evil' in attack on New York Times' 1619 Project. Note that Cotton is not only asserting his own views, he's trying to suppress the views of others: specifically, historians who have attempted to document the long and disgraceful history of slavery and racism in the United States.

Matthew Yglesias:

• Trump's tweets about saving the "Suburban Lifestyle Dream," explained. Related:

  • Peter Dreier: Trump's racist appeal to the suburbs is backfiring.

• America needs a bar and restaurant bailout.

Li Zhou/Ella Nilsen: Why Republicans are dragging their feet on more stimulus. Now that the stock market has recovered, and the rich are richer than ever, their job is done. Sure, they still would like to get lawsuit immunity for businesses. But fuck everyone else. Note: The first group of pieces date from earlier in the week, before Trump punted with his executive orders. I've put them first, then reports on the executive orders and the reaction in a second block.

• Paul Krugman: Coming next: The greater recession, and The unemployed stare into the abyss. Republicans look away. "The cruelty and ignorance of Trump and his allies are creating another gratuitous disaster."

• Martin Longman: Pelosi's in the catbird seat on Covid-19 stimulus negotiations.

Then on Saturday, Trump broke off negotiations and signed his orders. They are a purely political ploy: a way to claim he's doing something without delivering much of anything. They are a "free lunch," as in "there's no such thing as a free lunch":

• Zeeshan Aleem: Trump just signed 4 executive orders providing coronavirus relief. It's not clear if they're all legal. Also: Democrats call Trump's coronavirus relief orders "paltry" and "absurdly unconstitutional".

• Summer Concepcion: Mnuchin: Dems have 'a lot of explaining to do' if they challenge Trump EOs in court. That's a pretty clear admission that the executive orders were designed as political traps. Concepcion also wrote: Navarro defends Trump sidelining relief talks: 'The Lord and founding fathers created EOs'.

• Cydney Hargis: Sunday show coverage of Covid-19 relief negotiations was again filled with false equivalency.

• Josh Marshall: Gold. Pure Gold.:

  This is terrible policy. But it's political gold for Democrats. I mean, this is a classic Trumpian gambit. I'm giving you money to help out. But actually you have to pay me back after you reelect me. And if Trump isn't reelected, what does he care? It becomes a landmine for Joe Biden who has to oversee collecting the money that workers effectively borrowed without knowing it. This is actually the kind of bait and switch Trump has been known for his whole life.

• Caitlin Oprysko/Evan Semones: Trump announces executive actions after stimulus talks broke down. The first part is his "payroll tax holiday." Not clear what right he has to do any of this, let alone where the money will come from, and doubtful any of it will hold up to a court challenge, but for Trump there is no long term past November.

  Trump laid out four actions that he said would cut taxes for workers through the end of the year, extend unemployment benefits but at a reduced rate, renew a moratorium on evictions during the pandemic, and defer student loan payments and interest until the end of the year.

  Rep. Ayanna Pressley's reaction to these executive orders:

  Don't let the occupant of the White House distract you.

  He just unilaterally cut Social Security and your unemployment benefits. In the middle of a pandemic.

  As if to underscore Pressley's point, see Tony Romm: Trump promises permanent cut to payroll tax funding Social Security and Medicare if he's reelected. Romm also wrote, with Erica Werner/Jeff Stein: Trump's executive orders spark confusion among businesses and state officials as Democrats assail them as 'unworkable'.

• Jon Queally: Warren denounces Trump's executive orders as "cruel joke" on the American people.

• Jim Tankersley: Trump's go-it-alone stimulus won't do much to lift the recovery.

Music Week

Expanded blog post, August archive (in progress).

Music: Current count 33729 [33697] rated (+32), 223 [220] unrated (+3).

After a month-plus of regularly hitting 40+ records per week, my energy and/or patience flagged last week. I started most days with something from the travel cases, or Tougher Than Tough: The Story of Jamaican Music (long out of sight, found it on a top shelf up stairs, along with Fats Waller's If You Got to Ask, You Ain't Got It box. Didn't unpack until Monday, and spent the rest of the day muddling through metacritic lists. After that, didn't feel like writing anything, so put that off a day. Still don't, but will try to touch a few bases.

As I noted in the intro to Weekend Roundup, my cousin Duan Stiner caught Covid-19 and died last week, three days shy of 93. He had been living in a VA facility northeast of Tulsa for two years. Although "locked down" in March, the disease got in and decimated the population. Last time I visited was shortly after he moved there. I can't say as I was particularly pleased with the place, but his daughters were upbeat, and visited him virtually every day (until March). It was a sad end to a long life of hard work and good humor. I've been missing him for a while already.

Duan was just one of several older relatives who have faced a lot of hardship this year. Another cousin, Chloe McCandlis, died in February. Others are ill or struggling, and even those who are getting by are finding 2020 to be an especially difficult year to be old in. I haven't traveled since my trip to see Duan in Oklahoma, and I'm not likely to for the foreseeable future, so I'm feeling especially helpless and useless these days.

A friend here in Wichita, Don Bass, also died, and we just heard that another is in the hospital.

In music, I should mention that Sean Tyla (73) died. He was the leader of the seminal pub rock band Ducks Deluxe, which recorded two albums 1974-75. Both records were personal favorites, with the second (Taxi to the Terminal Zone) the namesake for the short-lived magazine Don Malcolm and I published in 1977. Worth noting that I much preferred the UK version of their eponymous debut: there were two jazzy pieces that made much more sense in context than moved to weaken the second side of RCA's US release. They exemplified everything I loved in rock & roll. For the moment, I harbored the idea that the past of rock & roll might be its future. Of course, a couple years later the future did arrive, and it was something else.

When Ducks Deluxe broke up, Tyla carried on as the Tyla Gang, while other band members joined the Motors and the Rumour (Graham Parker's backup band, but they also recorded without Parker). I enjoyed his first title (Yachtless), but nothing else he did made much of an impression.

Best source for new records this week has been Bandcamp Daily, but I also tried picking off some of the higher ranking metacritic titles (link above). Also scanned Phil Overeem's July list, slimmed down and slightly annotated. The grade change came after receiving a CD, which certainly helped.

One question in the queue. Feel free to ask more.

New records reviewed this week:

• The 1975: Notes on a Conditional Form (2020, Dirty Hit): [r]: B+(***)
• Arca: @@@@@ (2020, XL): [r]: B+(*)
• Armand Hammer: Shrines (2020, Backwoodz Studioz): [r]: B+(***)
• The Beths: Jump Rope Gazers (2020, Carpark): [r]: B+(*)
• Boldy James & the Alchemist: The Price of Tea in China (2020, ALC/Boldy James): [r]: B+(***)
• Lisa Cameron/Tom Carter/Ingebrigt Håker Flaten: Tau Ceti (2019 [2020], Astral Spirits): [bc]: B+(*)
• Crazy Doberman: Illusory Expansion (2019 [2020], Astral Spirits): [bc]: B+(*)
• Falkner Evans: Marbles (2019 [2020], CAP): [cd]: B+(*)
• John Fedchock NY Sextet: Into the Shadows (2019 [2020], Summit): [cd]: B+(**)
• Sue Anne Gershenzon: You Must Believe in Spring (2020, self-released): [cd]: B
• Kate NV: Room for the Moon (2020, RVNG Intl): [bc]: A-
• Keys & Screws [Thomas Borgmann/Jan Roder/Willi Kellers]: Some More Jazz (2017 [2020], NoBusiness): [cdr]: A-
• David Krakauer & Kathleen Tagg: Breath & Hammer (2020, Table Pounding): [bc]: B+(**)
• Lianne La Havas: Lianne La Havas (2020, Nonesuch): [r]: B+(*)
• Jessy Lanza: All the Time (2020, Hyperdub): [r]: B+(*)
• Mako Sica/Hamid Drake: Balancing Tear (2020, Astral Spirits): [bc]: B+(*)
• Protomartyr: Ultimate Success Today (2020, Domino): [r]: B+(**)
• Jason Robinson & Eric Hofbauer: Two Hours Early, Ten Minutes Late: Duo Music of Ken Aldcroft (2018 [2020], Accretions): [cd]: B+(**)
• Christian Ronn/Aram Shelton: Multiring (2018 [2020], Astral Spirits): [bc]: B+(**)
• Benny Rubin Jr. Quartet: Know Say or See (2019 [2020], Benny Jr. Music): [cdr]: B+(***)
• Andy Shauf: The Neon Skyline (2020, Anti-): [r]: B+(**)
• Sparks: A Steady Drip, Drip, Drip (2020, BMG): [r]: C+
• Paul Weller: On Sunset (2020, Polydor): [r]: B
• Kamaal Williams: Wu Hen (2020, Black Focus): [r]: B+(*)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries:

• Doug Hammond/David Durrah/Charles Burnham: Reflections in the Sea of Nurnen (1975 [2020], Tribe): [bc]: B
• Nkem Njoku & Ozzobia Brothers: Ozobia Special (1980s [2020], BBE): [bc]: A-
• Shirley Scott: One for Me (1974 [2020], Arc): [bc]: B+(***)
• Sleaford Mods: All That Glue (2013-20 [2020], Rough Trade): [r]: B+(***)
• Luiz Carlos Vinhas: O Som Psicodélico de L.C.V. (1968 [2020], Mad About): [bc]: B+(*)

Old music:

• Kate NV: Binasu (2017, Orange Milk): [bc]: B+(***)
• Kate NV: For (2018, RVNG Intl): [r]: B+(*)
• Annie Ross: Sings a Handful of Songs (1963, Everest): [r]: B
• Annie Ross & Pony Poindexter: Recorded at the Tenth German Jazz Festival in Frankfurt (1966, SABA): [r]: B+(*)

Grade (or other) changes:

• Luís Lopes Humanization 4tet: Believe, Believe (2018 [2020], Clean Feed): [cd]: [was: B+(***)] A-

Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

• Rez Abbasi: Django-shift (Whirlwind) [08-28]
• Tom Guarna: Spirit Science (Destiny) [09-18]
• Bob James: Once Upon a Time: The Lost 1965 New York Studio Sessions (1965, Resonance) [08-29]
• Eva Kess: Sternschnuppen: Falling Stars (Neuklang) [08-28]
• Roberto Magris: Suite! (JMood) [08-17]
• Raphaël Pannier Quartet: Faune (French Paradox) [08-21]
• Maria Schneider: Data Lords (ArtistShare, 2CD)
• Horace Tapscott With the Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra: Ancestral Echoes: The Covina Sessions, 1976 (Dark Tree)
• Matt Wilson Quartet: Hug! (Palmetto) [08-28]

Blog link.

My oldest surviving cousin, Duan Stiner, died on Sunday, due to Covid-19. He was days away from his 93rd birthday. He had been living in a VA center near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The center was locked down in March. He hasn't been able to leave, and our relatives haven't been able to visit, since then. Nonetheless, Covid-19 got into the facility, causing at least 58 cases and 10 deaths (figures I got before Duan died). Duan joined the Army in 1945, spent some time occupying Japan, then got called back for the Korean War in 1950. He never talked much about his Army days (unlike his older brother, Harold, who was an MP and was present for the war crimes trials on Tokyo; Harold died in 2015). Duan was a butcher, first in a grocery store, then he owned his own meat business. When I was young, my parents used to buy a side of beef at a time from him. I think he was the first person I personally knew to die of the disease, although I've written about dozens of more famous people in these pages.

I also found out that Don Bass (77) died last week, but don't know the cause (so he may have been the first). I ran into him often, especially at Peace Center events. He was a talented artist, and always a welcome sight.

More newsworthy individual deaths below. For numbers of the less famous, see At least 151,000 people have died from coronavirus in the US. Worldometer has the US death count at 158,365. (Those links may be volatile.)

Minor formatting change here, as I've eliminated the outer layer of bullets.

Some scattered links this week:

Dean Baker:

• An economic survival package, not a stimulus package. I could have buried this among the other "stimulus" articles (see Li Zhou), but they're tied to actual negotiations, whereas this is more along the lines of what should be done. Krugman described the downturn as more of an induced coma than a typical recession, a distinction that is lost on people who have one-track minds (like everyone in business). Until the virus is contained and normalized (cured would be nice, but I'm imagining a somewhat more delicate and treacherous equilibrium), talk of restoring growth really misses the point, which is survival -- difficult enough in any case.

• More thoughts on the post-pandemic economy: GDP is headed down, but are we worse off for that?

  If we do let obsessions with government deficits and debt curtail spending, then we can expect to see a long and harsh recession. . . . And, we also have to recognize that when we have a serious problem of unemployment, the failure to run large deficits is incredibly damaging to the country. Millions of workers will needlessly suffer, as will their families. And the failure is increased when it means not spending in areas that will have long-term benefits for the country, like child care and slowing global warming. It is tragic that deficit hawks are able to do so much harm to our children under the guise of saving our children.

Peter Baker: More than just a tweet: Trump's campaign to undercut democracy.

Jake Bittle: The right's increasingly unhinged fight against Black Lives Matter: "As the movement's popularity surges, the conservative media insists that it is hell-bent on destroying the American way of life."

Charles M Blow: Trump's nakedly political pandemic pivot.

Alleen Brown: Trump's pick to manage public lands has four-decade history of "overt racism" toward native people: Meet William Perry Pendley.

Alexander Burns: Trump attacks an election he is at risk of losing: "Mr Trump has become a heckler in his own government, failing to marshal leaders in Washington to form a robust response to the health and economic crises. Instead, he is raising doubts about holding the election on time."

Katelyn Burns: The NYPD unit that snatched a protester off the street has been accosting people for years.

Alexia Fernández Campbell: A small federal agency focused on preventing industrial disasters is on life support. Trump wants it gone: "The Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board is without enough voting members, and its investigations are stuck in limbo."

Matthew Cappucci/Mustafa Salim: Baghdad soars to 125 blistering degrees, its highest temperature on record. Also record-high temperatures elsewhere in the Middle East.

Steve Coll: Is the Postal Service being manipulated to help Trump get reëlected?

Summer Concepcion: Cotton's office denies he believes slavery was a 'necessary evil' after backlash over remark: Maybe if he wasn't such a reactionary racist, he wouldn't be so often misunderstood? Still, it's hard to be any kind of conservative in America without having lots of racist skeletons in your closet. Maybe that's why so many conservatives move them to the front porch, and celebrate them.

James Downie: Republicans' pandemic blunders keep piling higher.

Katherine Eban: How Jared Kushner's secret testing plan "went poof into thin air": "This spring, a team working under the president's son-in-law produced a plan for aggressive, coordinated national COVID-19 response that could have brought the pandemic under control. So why did the White House spike it in favor of a shambolic 50-state-response?" Or, as David Atkins commented on this piece: Trump and Kushner should be prosecuted for crimes against humanity.

Alex Emmons: Democrats unveil draft foreign policy platform with promises to end "forever wars" and "regime change": however, blanket support for Israel makes it harder to achieve those goals.

Richard Fausset/Rick Rojas: John Lewis, a man of 'unbreakable perseverance,' is laid to rest: I'm afraid I found all the pomp surrounding the death and funeral of John Lewis a bit disconcerting. Such events only come about when someone has a political legacy they want to build up -- usually around a president, most recently/similarly someone like John McCain. I don't actually have much of an opinion about Lewis, but he does provide a reminded that the fight for civil rights isn't over, and the struggle for equality still has a long ways to go. Still, it was a big deal, all the more conspicuous because of the times (e.g., see the picture of Obama delivering a eulogy to a more-than-half-empty church). More related to the funeral:

• Quint Forgey: Stephen Miller: Obama's comments at Lewis funeral 'totally disconnected from reality'.

• Hasan Kwame Jeffries: Stokely Carmichael didn't deserve Bill Clinton's swipe during John Lewis's funeral: "halfway through a warm, folksy tribute to Lewis, [Clinton] needlessly attacked another civil rights activist" -- you can say "needlessly," but isn't that what Clinton does: attack blacks considered to be a bit beyond the pale to remind you how he keeps the approved ones safe and harmless?

• Eugene Robinson: How to remember John Lewis.

• Jeremy Stahl: Barack Obama's eulogy for John Lewis was perfect. Sean Hannity agrees ("not based in truth or reality"), adding that the eulogy was divisive, politically charged, and mean-spirited -- perish the thought that anyone might think Hannity would say anything like that.

John Feffer: The no-trust world. The first point George Brockway made in his brilliant The End of Economic Man (1991) was that nothing works in modern society without trust. Indeed, it's impossible to get anything done when you constantly have to scan 360 degrees for potential threats. (E.g., imagine trying to do simple reconstruction projects in war-torn Iraq.) Of course, it's even harder to defend against an invisible virus, especially where you can't trust people around you to follow recommended practices. Karen Greenberg's article below pairs well with this one: a big part of the reason we an trust no one is that powerful people, like but not exclusively Trump, are rarely held accountable for their acts, let alone their accidents.

Conor Friedersdorf: Forging a right-left coalition may be the only way to end the War on Drugs. Link to Atlantic article therein, but I'm up against my article limit. Quote sets up a 1991 debate between black liberal Charlie Rangel and white reactionary William F Buckley Jr, quoting Rangel in favor of escalating the war on drugs:

In fact, Rangel clarified, if somebody wants to sell drugs to a child, they should fear "that they will be arrested and go to jail for the rest of their natural life. That's what I'm talking about when I say fear." Then he suggested that America should tap the generals who won the Gulf War to intensify the War on Drugs. "What we're missing: to find a take-charge general like Norman Schwarzkopf, like Colin Powell, to coordinate some type of strategy so that America, who has never run away from a battle, will not be running away from this battle," he said. "Let's win this war against drugs the same way we won it in the Middle East."

That Gulf War "victory" doesn't look so great now, though the War on Drugs may have fared even worse. Neither failed for lack of tough guys like Schwarzkopf. Both were severely tarnished by the arrogance and racism that was baked into their execution, and were utterly ruined by the contempt and carelessness the enforcers had for the people they impacted. Here's another quote:

Had the drug war ended back in the early 1990s, younger Millennials would have been spared a policy that empowered gangs, fueled bloody wars for drug territory in American cities, ravaged Latin America, enriched narco cartels, propelled the AIDS epidemic, triggered police militarization, and contributed more than any other policy to racial disparities in national and local incarceration.

Also note that while Buckley and other libertarians have criticized the War on Drugs, they've never spent any political capital doing so. The one issue conservatives are serious about is privileging the rich, and that makes them comfortable with repression as a tool to protect the established order. So while it's possible that the left might pick up a few right-wing votes to decriminalize drugs, I don't expect them to be much help.

Masha Gessen: Why America feels like a post-Soviet state.

Shirin Ghaffary: The TikTok-Trump drama, explained.

Karen Greenberg: Can the pandemic bring accountability back to this country?

Glenn Greenwald: The US-supported coup in Bolivia continues to produce repression and tyranny, while revealing how US media propaganda works.

Daniel A Hanley: Another Trump legacy: Spreading price discrimination on the Internet: "Consumers are already feeling the pain of the president reversing net neutrality." Two prominent offenders mentioned here are Cox, which we use, and AT&T, which has made a big push to break into Cox's cable monopoly here.

Shane Harris: DHS compiled 'intelligence reports' on journalists who published leaked documents.

Doug Henwood: We have no choice but to be radical.

Sean Illing: "It's ideologue meets grifter": How Bill Barr made Trumpism possible. Interview with David Rohde, who wrote a long New Yorker profile of Barr.

Roge Karma: We train police to be warriors -- and then send them out to be social workers. A breakdown of training time (840 total hours) here shows that 20% goes for "firearm skills, self-defense, and use of force." A breakdown of actual time spent by police shows that only a tiny fraction of time is spent dealing with violent time, and that's mostly taken up by things like interviewing witnesses. Given that a large percentage of police are former military, this training bias is probably even more warped -- and given how many former military suffer from PTSD, the bias could be even more dangerous.

Annie Karni/Katie Rogers: Like father, like son: President Trump lets others mourn: "Whether he is dealing with the loss of a family member or the deaths of nearly 150,000 Americans in a surging pandemic, President Trump almost never displays empathy in public. He learned it from his father."

Ankush Khardori: There's never been a better time to be a white-collar criminal: "Thanks to the Trump administration's signature mix of incompetence and corruption, America is knee-deep in fraud and corporate malfeasance."

Bonnie Kristian: Trump's reasoning is bad, but withdrawing troops from Germany is a good idea.

Paul Krugman:

• The nightmare on Pennsylvania avenue: "Trump is the kind of boss who can't do the job -- and won't go away.

• The cult of selfishness is killing America: "The right has made irresponsible behavior a key principle."

• Why can't Trump's America be like Italy? "On the coronavirus, the 'sick man of Europe' puts us to shame." The "sick man of Europe" quip was commonly applied to the Ottoman Empire in its last century, as European powers were chipping away at its borders and demanding "capitulations" to give them extraterritorial rights within the Empire. I've never heard it used to refer to anyone else. Italy is often derided for its unstable governments and unequal economy, but Greece and Portugal are more often viewed as the bottom of the barrel. If there is a "sick man of Europe" these days, it must be Donald Trump, who's personally much more rooted in Europe than in America.

• What you don't know can't hurt Trump: "Slow the testing down," he said, and it's happening."

• Republicans keep flunking microbe economics: "Getting other people sick isn't an 'individual choice.'" Henry Farrell has a comment at Crooked Timber, more focused on economists than Republicans. My own theory is that most economists do everything possible to view everything through their own prism, which is single-mindedly focused on increasing growth. The problem with the pandemic is that it's causing a lot of people to consider other factors, like health and safety, and that messes with the economists' heads. It also messes with Republicans, who basically agree with the economists but tweak their measurements to only really consider the effects of policy on making the rich richer.

Michelle Ye Hee Lee/Jacob Bogage: Postal Service backlog sparks worries that ballot deliveries could be delayed in November.

Jill Lepore: How the Simulmatics Corporation invented the future: Mostly on the data-driven 1960 presidential election.

Nancy LeTourneau:

• How white supremacists are using protests to fuel racial tensions. It's widely felt, especially among Trump's campaign advisers, that playing up the protests, and especially provoking violence in/around them, will produce a backlash that will benefit Trump and his ilk.

• Trump's eight potentially impeachable offenses in six months: If we've learned anything about impeachment under Trump, it's that it isn't a very useful process. The two-thirds supermajority rule makes it impossible to convict in the Senate, and the simple majority rule in the House makes it too each to impeach. Maybe that could work if the complaint wasn't political, but everything's political these days, so nothing works. As this list here indicates, it's easy to come up with a list of essentially political charges, and it's also fruitless. What might have worked better was if Congress had reserved to itself the right to overrule executive actions by simple majority, but somehow we've gotten into the ridiculous where Trump can simply veto Congressional resolutions (like ones limiting arms sales to Saudi Arabia, or military interventions in Syria). That puts us back at needing a two-thirds supermajority, which is well nigh impossible. On the other hand, the thing I find most disturbing about this list isn't its pointlessness. It's that a lot of these things aren't very good charges. Indeed, number four ("abuse of power in foreign affairs") insists on policies that Trump is right not to have followed ("willingness to ignore China's treatment of the Uighurs in exchange for help with farmers during trade negotiations" and "totally ignored Russia placing bounties on the lives of American soldiers in Afghanistan").

Martin Longman: The key to a real Democratic landslide: Better rural performance: I'm sympathetic to this position, partly because with all the factors stacked against them Democrats have to win landslides to be effective -- Obama's margins clearly weren't sufficient, and the popular pluralities of Al Gore and Hillary Clinton didn't even score as wins -- but also because I believe that Republicans are doing a terrible job of serving rural and small-town voters, and Democrats could do a lot better, so why not try harder. Kansas has long thought of itself as a rural state, but the percentage has been declining steadily, at least since my father moved to Wichita in the 1940s. According to the first measure I found, the rural percentage in 2018 was 31.5%, but I doubt the farm percentage is even 10%. (There are 58,500 farms in Kansas. If 4 people lived on each, that would come to 8%. The nationwide farm population is 2%.)

Carlos Lozada: Trump tried to shut him down, but Robert Mueller was his own worst enemy. Review of Jeffrey Toobin's new book, True Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Investigation of Donald Trump.

Eric Lutz:

• Trump won't throw first pitch at Yankees game because no one asked him to.

• GOP lawmakers keep staffers in a COVID petri dish. E.g., Louie Gohmert (R-TX), who showed up in person to inform his mandatorily unmasked staff that he tested positive for the virus.

Nick Martin: It was insane to restart sports in America.

William Marx: Far-right groups now pose the greatest terrorist threat in the US and Europe. Links to: Jihadist plots used to be US and Europe's biggest terrorist threat. Now it's the far right. And that's just freelance terror, not the kind practiced by "law enforcement" organizations.

Ian Milhiser:

• The Supreme Court just handed Trump a big victory regarding his border wall.

• America's democracy is failing. Here's why. "Four ways America's system of government is rigged against democracy (and Democrats)." Part of a possible series, "America's anti-democratic constitution, explained."

  1. The Senate is deeply unrepresentative of the country
  2. The next winner of the Electoral College could lose the popular vote by as much as 6 percentage points
  3. Partisan gerrymandering is still allowed
  4. The Constitution is virtually impossible to amend

• No, Trump can't delay the election.

• Obama: The filibuster is a "Jim Crow relic". As usual, Obama is not on the leading edge of the opinion curve here. He is right that the filibuster used to be mostly used to protect and perpetuate Jim Crow laws, but since 2009, Republicans have used it much more broadly to obstruct any kind of progressive change. Under Clinton and Obama Democrats got a reputation for rarely (if ever) delivering on their campaign promises, and the filibuster was a big part of their excuse. Democrats have to learn to deliver results, and disposing of the filibuster is a necessary first step.

• The GOP's radical plan to shield business from Covid-19 lawsuits, explained.

Bennett Minton: The lies our textbooks told my generation of Virginians about slavery.

Max Moran: The 277 policies for which Biden need not ask permission: "As president, Joe Biden could take action on hundreds of policies without having to go through Congress. The Biden-Sanders unity task force provides a map."

Sara Morrison/Rebecca Heilweil: How Trump and his son helped make a Covid-19 conspiracy theorist go viral in a matter of hours.

Nicole Narea:

• A federal judge blocked Trump's rule creating a wealth test for immigrants.

• The Trump administration is refusing to fully reinstate DACA: "DREAMers are facing limbo yet again as Trump explores ending DACA for a second time."

Ella Nilsen:

• The slow-motion 2020 election disaster states are scrambling to prevent, explained.

• Joe Biden will announce his running mate soon. Here's who's on the list. Not something I spend much time thinking about, although I still think Elizabeth Warren is a cut above the rest on two major counts: she's a fearless campaigner, and while that isn't especially reassuring in a presidential candidate, it's a quality that stacks up especially well against Trump and Pence; and she simply knows a lot more about policy than anyone else. She's also likely to be a shrewd judge of personnel, if she gets the chance. The last two Republican gave their VPs (Cheney and Pence) decisive impact on staffing, but Clinton and Obama worked through their own personal staffs (who often gave them limited bad choices). Beyond Warren, Gretchen Whitmer would be a sensible pick, helping in a key state where she's currently very popular. I don't see any advantage in picking a black woman: Biden has very solid black support, but he also has substantial support from whites who might take exception to a black VP, so why run that risk. Only one I have any specific objection to is Susan Rice, who was a consistent hawk under Obama and a leading player in all of his foreign policy mistakes. The idea that her selection would allow Biden to focus on domestic policy while she runs foreign is one of the worst advanced here. Still, there isn't much reason to think that anyone else on the list would be much better than Rice on foreign policy issues -- they've just had less opportunity to discredit themselves.

  • Robert Kuttner: Poll shows Warren better for Biden ticket than Harris.

  • Dana Milbank: Why would Biden pick a human lightning rod as VP? Susan Rice. Personally, I'd say insulting Lyndsey Graham and "flipping the bird" at Richard Holbrooke are the least of her offenses, and that Milbank, who calls her a "great brain," hasn't even scratched the real reasons. Even more (inadvertently) damning is:

  • David Byler: If Biden wants to double down on a 'third Obama term,' he should pick Susan Rice. In particular, she'd double down on "Benghazi!"

  • Walter Shapiro: Stop fretting about Biden's VP choice: "It won't be what makes or breaks his chances against Trump."

Osita Nwanevu: The 2020 election doesn't really matter to Republicans.

Helaine Olen: The CFPB once defended consumers. Thanks to Trump, it now helps companies prey on them instead.

Vijay Prashad/Alejandro Bejarano: 'We will coup whoever we want': Elon Musk and the overthrow of democracy in Bolivia.

Laurence Ralph: Countries with levels of police brutality comparable to that in the US are called 'police states': That's the title in the link from Attention to the Unseen; better than "To protect and serve: Global lessons in police reform." There's a chart here of "Number of people killed by the police" per ten million residents, and the US is only in second place, barely above Iraq and just below Democratic Republic of the Congo, but no other country is close (only Luxembourg is more than 5% of the US rate, and Luxembourg is so small that its 16.9 rate works out to be 1 unfortunate person).

Catherine Rampell: Trump knows he's going to lose. He's already salting the earth behind him. Part of her evidence is Fed nominee Judy Shelton. Rampell wrote more about her here: Yes, Trump's latest Fed pick is that bad. Here's why.

Diane Ravitch: How Trump politicized schools reopening, regardless of safety.

Katie Rogers/Maggie Haberman: Kayleigh McEnany heckles the press. Is that all?

Theodore Schleifer: Tech billionaire Peter Thiel is searching for new political allies. He's found one in Kansas: Thiel's spent almost $1 million on Kris Kobach's Senate primary race. The only other candidate Thiel has supported so far this year is Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR). More on Kansas and/or elections:

• James Arkin: GOP dread over possible Kobach nomination in Kansas.

• David Weigel/Paul Kane: Trump-era primaries in Kansas, Tennessee trigger GOP family feuds over who would deliver more for president.

Dylan Scott: Herman Cain, 2012 presidential contender, dies after contracting Covid-19: He was 74, a former CEO of Godfather's Pizza, one of the most prominent black Republicans, a major Trump surrogate. He attended Trump's Tulsa rally, signed his liability waiver, and was diagnosed a week later. More on Cain:

• Charles Bethea: Herman Cain, a man who paved the way for Donald Trump.

• David A Graham: The tragedy of Herman Cain: "The entrepreneur turned politician embodied some of America's best traits -- and some of its worst."

• Alex Shephard: Conservative media is really struggling with the possibility that Trump killed Herman Cain.

Robert J Shapiro: Trump is wrong again: US manufacturing is not recovering.

Jeffrey St Clair: Roaming charges: Demon seed.

Matt Taibbi: Kansas should go f--- itself: Review of Thomas Frank's new book, The People, No: A Brief History of Anti-Populism. I have the book, and expect to read it soon -- maybe then I'll be able to figure out the confusion from Taibbi's review. I've read most of Frank's books, from What's the Matter With Kansas? (which has left a bad taste, mostly because it seems mostly to have been read and taken to heart by culture war conservatives, who have taken it as a dare to hold Republicans responsible for their promises) through Listen, Liberal (which perhaps could be blamed for exposing the Clintons as liars and frauds, although there's little evidence that the people who took that insight and voted for Trump got it from reading a book). Taibbi also cites a recent review by Jeff Madrick: Why the working class votes against its economic interests, which could be of Frank's work, but actually refers to Robert B Reich: The System: Who Rigged It, How We Fix It, and Zephyr Teachout: Break 'Em Up: Recovering Our Freedom From Big Ag, Big Tech, and Big Money.

Adam Taylor: Trump ordered federal forces to quell Portland protests. But the chaos ended as soon as they left.

• Zolan Kanno-Youngs/Sergio Olmos/Mike Baker/Adam Goldman: From the start, Federal agents demanded a role in suppressing anti-racism protests.

• Nicholas Kristoff: Help me find Trump's 'anarchists' in Portland: Author went searching, but couldn't find any.

• David Lapan: Former DHS and Defense Dept spokesperson: Trump's response to civil unrest in Portland is damaging to our government and our democracy.

• Paul Rosenzweig/Arthur Rizer: There's nothing conservative about what Trump is doing in Portland. How quaint! Usually conservatives support federal power to impose their own strictures (like the Fugitive Slave Act) and oppose it only when it runs counter to their priorities (like the Civil Rights Act).

Alexander S Vindman: Coming forward ended my career. I still believe doing what's right matters.

Alex Ward: 5 real steps the US could take to help Uighurs in China: The first one that's missing is: why? It's certainly not because the US has any sympathy with or concern for Muslims in the far west of China, even as part of a more general commitment to human rights. To demonstrate the latter, one would have to make a show of supporting the Palestinians against Israeli occupation. One suspects the US of bad faith, because the US has rarely shown anything but bad faith on human rights. Otherwise, the US would support international institutions that tackle human rights issues, like the ICC. The US can't even be bothered to support the WHO. And the "real steps" listed here are straight from the Cold War toolkit being retargeted at China, for reasons only known to Trump and Pompeo. For more on them, see the comment under Robin Wright, below.

Robin Wright: Why Trump will never win his new cold war with China. Couple things here. First, the notion that the US "won" the Cold War with Russia is flat-out wrong, and misguided too. I've compared it to a wrestling match where one fighter has a heart attack, then the other pounces on top to claim the win. The people under the Soviet Union's thumb simply gave up their system of government, and really didn't get much from the West for their trouble. (Russia was so ravaged under Yeltsin that average life expectancy dropped 10 years in less time than that. Putin's popularity is to no small extent based on arresting that decline.) One striking aspect is that countries the US had totally ignored, like Albania and Mongolia, fell without so much as a funny glance from the US. The ones that didn't fall were the ones the US fought wars with (Korea, Vietnam), blockaded (Cuba), and China (both, but somewhat different), so there's no evidence that the Cold War's most aggressive tools achieved anything, other than to make the US look like a public menace. China might also have fallen, but the ruling party held on and imposed top-down reforms that radically grew the Chinese economy -- much faster and more equitably than any capitalist regime had achieved. Second thing is that while the Soviet Union saw itself as leading a worldwide workers revolution, China is just concerned with China. Their investments abroad promote their businesses, mostly at home. While they like the idea of garnering good will, they don't pose any threat to the regimes they do business with. As such, there's no demand for a global capitalist alliance to limit their power, let alone to tell them how to run their own damn country. On the other hand, the US is always telling its "allies" and clients how to run their countries and how to mistreat their people -- start by looking up Washington Consensus for examples. Article explains some of the ways China has outmaneuvered typical Cold War tactics like sanctions. It doesn't even dignify the neocons' unipolar military fantasies with a rebuttal, but well before his death in 2010, Chalmers Johnson wrote about how China could easily disable America's advanced weapons systems by "launching a dumptruck full of gravel into space" (destroying every satellite). The fact is that America's military can't win in Aghanistan, let alone take on a vastly more sophisticated foe like China. The only question here is how stupid Trump and Pompeo really are. More on China:

• Jonathan Hunt: We already fought a cold war with Beijing and it went very badly.

Matthew Yglesias:

• Thursday's historically bad economic growth numbers, explained. Subhed tries to reassure us -- "It's not as bad as it looks" -- but that vastly understates how bad the chart looks. Real GDP dropped about 5% in Q1, most of which occurred before the lockdown. The Q2 GDP drop, which picked up part of the original lockdown, the slow reopening, but not much of the further backpedaling as cases rose to a second peak, is a staggering 33%. That's "not just the worst on record, but the worst on record by a large margin." This suggests to me that, given that the drop in employment is only half that much, we're seeing a huge drop in productivity in addition to lost jobs. Offhand, that makes intuitive sense, given the number of people working from home, the overhead of masks and sanitation, and the pretty severe dip in demand. But Yglesias focuses more on how the numbers are cooked up. That leads him to the hypothesis that in Q3 "we're probably going to see a historically amazing growth number when expressed as an annualized rate," and that "Trump will doubly brag that it's the best economy ever, but of course it won't be, any more than Q2 was the worst economy." Still, one shouldn't soft-peddle the notion that this is the worst economy ever. The only reason it hasn't been as painful as the Great Depression is that Congress (mostly thanks to Democrats) moved quickly to shore up incomes (and the Fed moved even faster to bail out banks and stockholders). Take that away (as many Republicans want to do) and it won't be long before we feel just how bad this economy is. More on this economy:

  • Rachel Siegel/Andrew Van Dam: US economy contracted at fastest quarterly rate on record from April to June, as coronavirus walloped workers, businesses.

• The real stakes in the David Shor saga.

Li Zhou: Senate Republicans have a new stimulus bill. Here's what's in it. Author also wrote, with Ella Nilsen: Senate Republicans' dramatically smaller unemployment insurance proposal, explained, and Millions of people will see a sharp drop in their unemployment benefits because Congress failed to act..

• Katelyn Burns: Another round of $1,200 stimulus checks could be in the next coronavirus package.

• John Cassidy: The GOP's latest coronavirus stimulus doesn't take into account Trump's blundering.

• James Downie: The GOP's stimulus disaster starts with the president.

• Martin Longman: Everyone hates the Senate Republicans' coronavirus bill.

• Timothy Noah: Congress has the "dumbest idea ever" for the unemployed: "With jobless Americans nearing the edge of the cliff, lawmakers are preparing to give them all a little push."

• Andy Puzder: Don't extend the Cares Act's $600 weekly bonus: Trump's first, disgraced pick for Secretary of Labor, a fast-food chain CEO, weighs in. He's worried that if the unemployed get enough compensation to live on, they won't want to return to his crappy, dangerous minimum wage jobs. If the extra $600 creates a perverse incentive, why not fix that by raising the minimum wage?

• Washington Post Editorial Board: Trump blatantly boosts his own hotel in the relief bill, and Republicans play dumb.

Jul 2020